Khansa chiwindi

Chiwindi ndi 80% wa hepatocytes, ndi otsala kukhala maselo mafuta, maselo ya ndulu ritsa ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Oposa 90% ya zotupa zonse kuyamba mu chiwindi, anachokera anali ku hepatocytes, kotero dzina zolondola kwambiri chifukwa zotupa izi zilonda - hepatocellular carcinoma chiwindi.

Chiwindi Cancer - Amachititsa. Matenda ndi zinthu zoipa zimene zingachititse izo.

• Chiwindi B ndi C
• mowa
• matenda enaake
• Wamphamvu mankhwala ozunguza bongo
• hemochromatosis

Zizindikiro za khansa chiwindi

Chiwindi khansa kumayambiriro chitukuko akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse, nchifukwa chake ambiri matenda onse wapezeka mu gawo zapamwamba kale. The chizindikiro ambiri ndi kukula chiwindi. Komanso, thupi nthenda lili kwambiri Mitsempha, amene anadzazidwa ndi magazi a mtsempha wamagazi ndi kwa chiwindi, kupanga phokoso khalidwe limene angamvele ntchito stethoscope odwala 50% ya milandu.

Mawonetseredwe zizindikiro aakulu chiwindi matenda, monga matenda a chikasu ndiyo, ascites, minofu zingatiwonongere kapena amasonyeza kuti akumane chitukuko cha matenda. chakuti matenda a chikasu ndiyo Mwachitsanzo, limapezeka pokhapo chotupa particles kulowa ya ndulu ritsa, zimene zikusonyeza kufala kwa metastasis.

Okhwima oncological matenda metastasize ziwalo moyandikana ndi zimakhala, kupereka zizindikiro si yeniyeni, amene amadalira nzeru mlingo wa kuwonongeka limba ndi malo. Nthawi zambiri chotupa metastasizes m'mapapo, yomwe kubwerera limodzi ndi magazi.

Matenda a khansa chiwindi

• kusanthula magazi

khansa chiwindi sangathe anapezeka ndi kungoyeza magazi, koma chifukwa cha iwo akhoza ndinazindikira ntchito bwino enzyme chiwindi, monga alt. Kuti matenda a khansa, m'pofunika kudziwa zolembera kuleza mtima achindunji magazi (AFP), amene adzatumikira kutsimikiza matenda.

Komanso, pali zizindikiro mozungulira, mwachidule kuti inu mukhoza kuika matenda izi osauka, koma ndi mwayi wapadera basi wa wothandizira dokotala-zasayansi.

• njira zoimbidwa

Ngati mukukayikira kuti khansa chiwindi loyamba ndi zofunika kuchita ultrasound bwino. Ultrasound, malinga ndi asayansi Japanese, ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa matenda a khansa chiwindi, koma ngati wochititsidwa ndi dokotala wa maso.

Yopangidwa tomography (CT) ndi ndithu wotchuka njira kuphunzira khansa. Best zotsatira chikusonyeza CT pamene kutumikiridwa ndi mtima wa wothandizila mosiyana.

Maginito kumveka kulingalira ndi bwino ndithu chimasonyeza chithunzi cha matenda limba akhudzidwa. Modern Kujambula amatha kubereka ducts ngakhale kakang'ono thupi chotupa cha.

• chiwindi biopsy

Kodi wangwiro sudzakhala njira zamakono za kafukufuku, mawu otsiriza nthawi zonse biopsy. Popanda biopsy chiwindi n'zosatheka kuti ndi matenda zolondola ndi kuyamba matenda a wodwalayo.

Chithandizo cha Chiwindi Cancer

• Morning

Morning ndi chithandizo zikuluzikulu khansa chiwindi, omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyambi cha matenda, ndipo pambuyo opaleshoni.

• Gemoembolizatsiya

Gemoembolizatsiya (occlusion ziwiya ka chiwindi) si ntchito monga mankhwala osiyana, ndi wothandiza ndi, mu mankhwala amphamvu.

• kuchotsa opaleshoni

Njira kuchotsa opaleshoni ya chotupa cha kwambiri akweza zisakuyenda bwino. Lero, khansa ndi mu magawo oyambirira akhoza kuchotsedwa popanda mwachindunji thupi.

Zingati sakanakhala kudziwa kwambiri za anthu monga khansa, khansa chiwindi lero, mwatsoka, ndi matenda oopsa amene amapha anthu ambirimbiri chaka chilichonse.