Kachisi wa Utatu Woyera mu mapepala: history, masiku ano, ndandanda wa mautumiki.

Utatu Temple mu pepala ya amatchulidwa koyamba mbiri yakale mu 1632. Kachisi amadziwika monga Utatu Woyera si mwangozi, chifukwa ndi mmene amwendamnjira wakale anayamba ulendo wawo kuyenda Utatu-Sergio Lavra.

History of maonekedwe a kachisi

Mpingo mwala anamangidwanso oponya mivi. Izi strelets Regiment wakhala anaima kukhulupirika kwa mfumu. Anathandiza adani a Stenka Razin, kuti kusiyana okha mu kampeni Chyhyryn 1678. Pambuyo nkhondo musaiwale kubweretsa mapemphero oyamika kwa Ambuye.

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich woyanjidwa anthu ake ndi kupereka ndalama kwa pomanga njerwa kachisi, zonse kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga ake, wandituma ziwiya mpingo.

Wamkulukulu chifundo cha kachisi ndipo anathandiza Tsar Peter Ine, kotero akuthamanga Regiment Lavrentiya Suhareva isungidwa wokhulupirika pa musketeers chipolowe 1689 ndipo anam'tsatira Utatu-Sergio Lavra.

Admiralty parishi udindo anapatsidwa kachisi pa dongosolo la Peter I mu 1704. Kenako, anamanga mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII, belu nsanja ali spire chapadera ndi Admiralty.

zaka Soviet

Kuyambira mu 1919 mpaka 1930. rector wa mpingo unali Archpriest Vladimir Strakhov, yemwe patapita anaphedwa. Komanso ankagwira ntchito ngati wansembe, Ivan Krylov, ndiye anakhala zaka 20 m'ndende.

Kuyambira 1921 mpaka 1924. choyamba salimo-wowerenga, pamenepo dikoni pano kutumikira kuphedwa tsogolo John Tarasov.

Mu 1927 - kuphedwa John Berezkin.

Kuyambira 1930 mpaka 1931. - kuphedwa Boris Ivanovski, amene anali rector wotsiriza wa mpingo pamaso chinatsekedwa boma Bolshevik. Izi zinachitika mu 1931.

Choyamba, pali anaikidwa ndi dormitory, ndiye zokambirana.

Kumayambiriro 70 ntchentche mpanda wa matchalitchi anayamba kutuluka okwerera sitima. Ntchito anapeza ming'alu pa makoma. Kachisi chotani, koma wamanga wotchuka Pyotr Baranovsky kumbuyo mpingo wakale.

Olympic 1980 chinali chochitika chipulumutso cha mipingo yambiri mu Moscow, anaima bwinja, ndi kachisi wa Utatu Woyera mu masamba anali pang'ono. Kachisi anamasulidwa pokha-mvu ndi yophunzitsa m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, anabwezedwa ku malo mutu ndi mzikiti. Pambuyo Olympic, ntchito yobwezeretsa chisanu. Kachisi zinakonzedwa kusamutsa "Moscow zoimbaimba." Koma, mwamwayi, izo sizinachitike.

Kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo

Mu 1990, nyumba ya Utatu Woyera mu masamba anabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Pansi loyamba la kachisi kuti kwenikweni kukumba kuchokera mchenga ndi dongo. Anamanganso belu nsanja, pa zitsanzo za iconostasis XVII m'ma anamanga Pokrovsky yopemphereramo ndi yopemphereramo wa Saint Alexey - Metropolitan wa Moscow. The iconostasis wa yopemphereramo chapakati ndikubwezeretsedwanso ndi zithunzi za m'ma XIX.

Mwamsanga pamene kachisi dzikoli moyo mapemphero, kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro cha chipembedzowo Ambuye anawulula ambiri mwa zozizwitsa zake ndi chisomo. Choyamba, mu kachisi wa Utatu Woyera mu mapepala anabwerera Lady Wathu Kazan, zomwe zikuoneka kuti anali mu chipinda chapamwamba zaka 60 zapitazo, pamene chipululutso analamulira m'kachisi. Anapeza mosayembekezeka mu 90s oyambirira.

Palinso mtanda, ndipo zithunzi mirotochit kale m'nthawi ya moyo watsopano wa Mpingo. Lokha kusinthidwa ndipo akupitiriza aunikire mdima kamodzi chizindikiro cha Utatu Woyera.

kachisi msikiti

A parishioner wa zojambulajambula mpingo Vyacheslav Borisov anasiya kukumbukira wokondedwa, kulemba kwambiri mafano. Koma pamodzi ndi wokongola zithunzi watsopano wa mpingo uliwonse amafuna kukhala ndi chimango, namolennye mafano, monga chizindikiro chachikulu cha Woyera Martyr Paraskeva, mu Russia wopalidwa ubwenzi Friday. Kapena chizindikiro cha St. Feodosiya Chernigovskogo ndi gawo la zovala zake. chizindikiro ichi, malinga ndi nthano, patsogolo ulimi anali mu kachisi m'dzina la Woyera Martyr Pancratius. Mu 1929, kachisi anawonongedwa. The abbot lotsiriza la maliro kachisi mu mpingo wa Utatu Woyera mu masamba mu 1931.

Utatu Temple mu mndandanda - ndandanda ya ntchito

Temple mu masamba anachezeredwa ndi ambiri a m'matchalitchi m'dera ndi wogonera ku mizinda ina. Tsiku lililonse kumayamba 8:00 m'mawa mapemphero ndi pa Vespers 17.00 ndi Matins.

Mu masiku a maholide achipembedzo m'kachisi makamaka anthu ambiri - wina mofulumira kutenga nawo mbali mu kulambira chikondwerero ndi vigil. Kachisi wa Utatu Woyera mu mapepala, ndandanda ya ntchito zomwe kwake nkhaniyi, wakhala nthawi yovuta, koma anakhalabe ubwenzi ndi akupitiriza kutumikira wokhulupirika onse.