Zowona Zamagetsi. Kuphunzitsa kwa magetsi. Chimene wamagetsi ayenera kudziwa

Dziko lamakono liri lovuta kulingalira popanda makina ndi njira zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi magetsi. Kupititsa patsogolo ndi khalidwe lakulankhulidwa kwake. Mwachitsanzo, mawaya a aluminiyumu amalowetsedwa ndi mkuwa, zopanda kutentha zimapangidwa. Maofesiwa anagawidwa m'magawo pachitetezo cha moto. Lingaliro losavuta: moto umene wabwera m'madera amodzi sungakhoze kupita kwinakwake. Ndi liwiro lomwelo, pali chitukuko chochuluka cha akatswiri aluso, omwe ali ndi nthawi yatsopano. Kodi katswiri wamagetsi ayenera kudziwa chiyani?

Ndani ali magetsi?

Katswiri wina yemwe waphunzira maphunziro apadera ndipo amagwira ntchito pa zamagetsi amatchedwa wamagetsi. Ndikutanthauza kuti ndi wantchito yemwe amadziwa zofunikira za magetsi, ntchito yaikulu yomwe imayikidwa, kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi. Kukonza ndi kukonza ntchito sikungokhala m'nyumba, komanso pamsewu, kuphatikizapo kumtunda. Kuphatikiza pa luso lachidziwitso, wopanga magetsi angapereke chithandizo choyamba kwa wogwidwa ndi magetsi.

Ntchito yaikulu ya ojambula magetsi ndi bungwe la kayendedwe ka magetsi. Monga momwe zimakhalira kapena malo okhala, ndi m'misewu kapena mu njira zopangira.

Makhalidwe apamwamba a katswiri wamagetsi ndi olondola, udindo, kukhala tcheru, tcheru, tcheru komanso tcheru.

Udindo wa Mphunzitsi

Ntchito imeneyi m'dziko lathu ndi yofala, ndipo mafotokozedwe a ntchito amapangidwa momveka bwino:

• Kupanga zingwe kapena magetsi;
• Kugwirizana kwa zipangizo zamagetsi ndi kuwerengera kwa zingwe;
• Kupanga ndondomeko ya magetsi a mafakitale kapena malo okhala;
• Kuyika makina atsopano a magetsi, kukonzanso ndi kubwezeretsa kwalephera, ndi zina zotero.

Ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi amathandiza katswiri kuti apange zipangizo zoteteza kapena kutetezera, osungunula, kuika zida zowonetsera zipangizo, kusokoneza maulendo afupipafupi, ndi kuyika njira zothandizira. Komanso kuyesa kukana kwa kuika zipangizo, kukonzekera ntchito yokonzekera isanayambe kusintha njira, kukwera ndi kuthetsa machitidwe alamu kapena chitetezo, kugwirizanitsa mawaya, zingwe, zokumbatirana, ndi zina zotero.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Zamagetsi

Ntchito ya magetsi imaphatikizapo chidziwitso chochuluka. Maphunziro oyambirira: "Akatswiri a zamagetsi kwa oyamba kumene" amapereka mwayi wophunzira:

• Mfundo zazikulu ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu zamagetsi zamagetsi;
• Zizindikiro zovomerezeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maulendo a magetsi;
• Zida ndi magetsi awo;
• Kulemba kwa zingwe, maulendo a magetsi ndi mawaya;
• Njira zowerengera gawo la waya ndi waya;
• Njira zopezera ojambula ndi mankhwala ena;
• Malamulo apadziko lapansi ndi kuteteza makina opangira magetsi;
• Njira zogwirizanitsa jenereta ndi magalimoto;
• Lamulo la chitetezo ku zowonjezera maulendo a magetsi;
• Mitundu yamakono yowonekapo ndi momwe ingayikidwire;
• Njira zoyenera kupewa chitetezo pakugwira ntchito yamagetsi;
• Malamulo othandizira thandizo loyamba ngati magetsi akudodometsa.

Kotero, kodi katswiri wa magetsi akufunikira kudziwa chiyani? Zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi - izi ndizomwe zimayambira magetsi. Koma kuwonjezera apo, nkofunikira kukhala ndi lamulo labwino la zowonjezera za makina osungira, makina opangira ndi magetsi.

Zimafunika kudziwa chidziwitso

Zomangamanga za magetsi - izi ndizochepa zomwe ziri zofunika pa ntchito ya magetsi. Pano pali magulu angapo, kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe wamagetsi amakono amakakamizidwa.

1. Cholinga chenicheni cha chipangizo kapena njira yomwe ikufunika kukonzanso.
2. Nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto linalake.
3. Malamulo othandizira njira yosagwira ntchito kapena chipangizo,
4. Zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka mu khalidwe la magetsi.

Ngati pakufunika kukonza wiring, wamagetsi ayenera kudziwa ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane dera lake, komanso kuti athe kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera.

Maluso

Kuphunzitsa kwa magetsi kumapangitsa njira zoyenera pantchito. Katswiri amadziwa kuwerenga maulendo a dera ndi zithunzi zojambula, kuwerengera gawo la waya, kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zoyezera, kusonkhanitsa zithunzi zosavuta zamagetsi, kusonkhana kapena kusonkhana kwa alumikizidwe ndi soldering kapena kupotoza.

Chida chachikulu

Zida zofunika pa ntchito ya magetsi zimagawidwa m'magulu anayi:

• Zida zopangira;
• Electrotool;
• Kuyeza zida;
• Zowonongeka ndi zipangizo.

Zida zogwiritsira ntchito manja ndizokhazikika kwa magetsi onse. Koma pali zofunika zofunika. Pambuyo pophunzitsa kwa magetsi, katswiri wachinyamata amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mapuloteni, mpeni kapena msonkhano wonse, kapangidwe ka zowonongeka ndi nyundo, nyundo, chisel, tepi ya zomangamanga, chogwedeza ndi chitsulo chamagetsi.

Ngati kupanga ntchito yamagetsi kumafuna kuthandizira kwambiri, padzakhala koyenera kukhala ndi perforator ndi adapita ndi ming'oma ya bomba, mthunzi wokhala ndi ngodya zachitsulo pofuna kukhazikitsa maziko kapena kuyika ndodo ya zingwe. Komanso amafunika kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi, omwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, akhoza kugwira ntchito ngati screwdriver.

Zotsatira kuchokera ku "Electrician for beginners", zida zoyesa lero zimagwira ntchito zambiri komanso pantchito yomwe ikufunikira. Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndi ndondomeko ya kukhalapo kwa gawo mu magetsi. Zikuwoneka ngati zowonongeka, koma vuto silili lolimba, chifukwa chipangizocho chili ndi cholinga chosiyana. Zambiri zitha kuwerengedwa kuchokera ku multimeter. Kuphatikiza pa ziyeso zoyambirira, zimatha kutsimikizira zolondola za zipangizo zoikidwa kapena zowonongeka. Zolemba zamakono zimakulolani kuti muzigwirizanitsa popanda kusokoneza makanema ndikupanga miyeso.

Zida zothandizira sizikuphatikizidwa mndandanda wa zovomerezeka, koma zimathandiza kwambiri ntchito ya katswiri. Zikhoza kukhala pang'onopang'ono, kunyamula, chitsimikizo chokhazikika, magetsi, mapensulo akumanga, masitepe, operekera, etc.