Joy - kumverera, chinthu kapena munthu, dzina la Pamudzi ndi dzina lakuti

Mu Russian pali wosanjikiza lexical, imene mawu lotchedwa archaisms. Iwo zamakono ali pafupifupi osati ntchito. Koma mlembi wa ntchito za kufunika zapitazi kudziwa kuti Mwachitsanzo, kodi mawu akuti "chimwemwe." Kudziwa zimenezi adzabwera imathandiza, ndi owerenga, kupereka mmalo mabuku kapena zochitika nkhani.

tanthauzo lexical

Otanthauzira kunena mawu akuti "chimwemwe" - mapangidwe a maganizo a chimwemwe, kusangalala, chisomo. Mukhoza kupereka chitsanzo cha ntchito zake kulankhula. Ndiwo mawu akuti: "Yang'anani pa minda opindika m'makona - chisangalalo choterocho! Kumva kusangalala ndi zokondweretsa n'zovuta kusonyeza mawu! "

Pali tanthauzo lachiwiri la mawu. Childs, iwo akuimilira chinthu (zamoyo kapena zopanda moyo), amapatsa munthu chimwemwe. "Chimwemwe changa Onse - ichi ndi maluwa chofiira, chomwe inu imprudently anatola wamalonda!"

Nthawi zambiri wokondedwa likutchedwa mawu okongola. anthu ochepa lero sankadziwa nyimbo za chisangalalo, maloto a mtsikana amene amakhala zazikulu, kumene kuli kovuta kupeza. Kuimba wake ankakonda bwalo pafupi cha anthu amene amati zinazake zosangalatsa.

Joy mu maina malo

Ambiri mwa maina a midzi, m'matauni ndi m'midzi zinapatsidwa kwa anthu kuti iwo zikugwirizana maonekedwe kapena cholinga. Kotero apo Zelenogorsk, Mezhdurechensk. A m'mudzi otchuka, amene wakhala tsopano ndithu lalikulu pakati anthu? Iwo angatchedwe mzinda wokongola.

Kudziwa tanthauzo la mawu akuti "chimwemwe", n'zosavuta kuti aganizire mmene anakumana ndi mudzi wa anthu ake, kum'patsa loti dzina wokongola. Midzi ndi midzi amalembedwa pa mapu Joy ku Russia ndi Ukraine, ena za makumi atatu. Basi mu dera Samara taonera awiri m'mudzi amenewa: akumidzi ndi Zakharkina Elshanka. Kudera Ryazan, pali katatu mwadzina Pamudzi. Yofanana ali Otrada ndi kudera Oryol.

Lero, ambiri pansi midzi kumanga kanyumba ndi dzina Joy. Inde, ndi zomwezo dzina masitolo, Masitolo, makampani tsopano sangadalire.

Alias Russian ndakatulo

Nikolai Karpovich Turochkin, anabadwa mu chigawo Voronezh mu 1918, ankakonda ndakatulo. Iye analemba ndakatulo zodabwitsa. Nikolai Karpovich nayamba kulalikira ntchito zake pansi pa pseudonym Chimwemwe mu TV m'dera mu 1938.

Pa Chifinishi nkhondo Nikolai Turochkin anayamba anadzipereka kutsogolo. Kumeneko, pansi Suojarvi anaphedwa, kumenya mu chilengedwe. Mnzanga wake ndi bwenzi Aroni Kropshteyn, komanso ndakatulo, kuyesera kupanga thupi wina ndi mzake kuchokera kunkhondo, komanso anaphedwa.

Atamwalira Joy Nikolai Karpovich pasukulu ku Union of Soviet Writers. Mu 1963, ndakatulo wolemba ndakatulo ndi mabuku kusonkhanitsa "padziko Mayina yachinsinsi", "Mwa nthawi" 1964 ndi 1965 "wobiriwira kuyendayenda nyenyezi."