Hardanger Kadyedwe Kake (ulusi)

Pakati zosiyanasiyana handicrafts, amene kusiya ambuye ano, izo ali ndi wapadera malo nsalu - mmodzi wa m'madera wamkulu wa luso ntchito.

mtengo wa Wopatulika

Padangokhala mtsikana mothandizidwa ndi nsalu chokongoletsedwa zovala zawo, ntchito dongosolo, mphinjiri pa shati ndi lamba wake wokonda ake ndipo anasankha awo a fuko makamaka.

Tsopano luso izi zilibe tanthauzo lapadera, koma pakali pano padziko lonse lapansi, amuna ndi akazi adzibveke wokha ndi katundu kwawo ndi nsalu m'nyumba.

Nsalu Hardanger kalembedwe - mmodzi wa mitundu amakezana luso. Pa izo m'nkhani lero.

A mbiri pang'ono

Hardanger - nsalu dongosolo openwork, amene anayambitsa mu nthawi ya Iguputo.

zinthu zazikulu, monga lalikulu, mtanda ndi rectangle ndi zilembo za makolo, amene anabwera kuchokera ku Syria ndi Egypt.

The chizindikiro wotchuka, amene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa Hardanger, nsalu - eyiti zisonga nyenyezi. Ndi mmodzi wa m'nkhaniyi, embroider Amwenye.

Dzina la malowa identifyed ndi dzina lomweli la mtsinje yaitali mu Norway. Pazifukwa izi, olemba mbiri akadali kukangana za dziko limene poyambirira pakati Hardanger.

Amadziwika kuti Hardanger - nsalu, limene kuchokera m'ma 17 chokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu Norway masuti onse ukwati, ambiri kucheza ndi Scandinavians.

M'zaka za m'ma 20 izi kaso openwork nsalu unafala m'dziko lonse lapansi. Seamstresses kukometsera osati zovala, nsalu za patebulo ndi matawulo, komanso zinthu zina zokongoletsera, monga Khirisimasi zokongoletsa.

Mfundo zazikulu zimene kusiyanitsa Hardanger nsalu

buku lakuti "Hardanger nsalu" anatero udindo waukulu oterewa mosamalitsa zosankhidwa ndi kukula ndipo chiwerengero cha stitches gladevye.

Kuti mofananira mkati tanthauzo la nsalu monga m'madera monga Cyprus lefkaritika, Russian kusoka pa gululi ndi openwork.

Hardanger nsalu amatanthauza mtundu akuwerengedwerabe, koma mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, kukulumbutsuk, n'zotheka kudzaza onse kukometsera mankhwala.

Nazi zinthu zazikulu za kalembedwe izi:

• Chikhalidwe waukulu ayenera kutsata pamene kusoka kalembedwe Hardanger - ndi nsalu musankhe, ayenera kukhala yunifolomu yokhotakhota, chifukwa mbali yaikulu ya njira imeneyi ndi 4 4 lalikulu.
• Magulu onse gladevyh ulusi njira imeneyi imakhala stitches asanu m'zipinda anayi.
• chikhalidwe china: ngati muli kupeta angapo stitches umodzi, chiwerengero kudza pambuyo pake, ayenera stitches yopingasa.
• Hardanger nsalu kwa oyamba ndi zovuta kwambiri, ngati mulibe zinachitikira, Mpofunika alimbane nsalu.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, kusuntha chingwe, atakhala maziko singano pansi stitches, pamene mbali n'zosiyana Tionanso wokongola.
• Mu chochitika kuti mwamaliza ulusi, an'dzacosa singano pa mbali yolakwika ndi kupatsira mwa lotsatira stitches atatu, ndiye imange izo mmbuyo kupyola stitches awiri, kusiya mmodzi imene ulusi yatsala pa threading choyamba, otetezeka kapangidwe ntchito nsalu ulimbo.
• Kumbukirani kuti Hardanger - nsalu, amene salola mfundo iliyonse!

Zida ndi zipangizo zomwe akhala akugwira

• nsalu ndi magawo ofananira anafotokoza kale (wangwiro nsalu zakuthupi), kapena lona.
• Special singano nsalu ndi nsonga anamaliza.
• ulusi ndi wandiweyani zokwanira kuphimba pamwamba pa gawo lapansi. Mwangwiro yoti ngale, Iris, kupatula abwino, koma yovomerezeka - floss (mu nkhani iyi, palibe chingwe osiyana thonje).
• tonyusenkoy ulusi kuchita zinthu openwork. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mukhoza kusoka ogaŵikana chingwe osiyana ulusi kapena wamba kusoka ulusi "10".
• yaing'ono kukula lumo lakuthwa malekezero (mugwiritse kudula openwork chitsanzo). Zimakhala lumo wapadera kwa nsalu, koma pakalibe zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito msomali wamba chisanafike kuwachitira ndi mowa.
• Large, makamaka matabwa hoop.
• Tweezers (mungagwiritse ntchito ndi eyebrow wamba).
• Mwaluso kwa nsalu (m'pofunika osati kukapempha ndi stitches, thonje, komanso zochizira malonda mphepete itha).

kukonzekera minofu

Hardanger - nsalu ndi capricious ndithu, kotero ngati mukungoyamba, Mpofunika inu chisanadze akonze mfundo zomwe mukupita embroider.

Tiyeni tichite magawo onse kukonzekera minofu kwa oyamba.

• Kuti kuyamba Alangizeni inu kusindikiza chitsanzo mukufuna embroider, kukula zonse.
• Kwa fano kusindikizidwa kudziwa kukula zimene zakuthupi mukufuna.
• Dulani chidutswa cha nsalu, limene lidzakhala lalikulu kuposa zinachitika mabuku 2 masentimita mbali iliyonse.
• Kuwonjezera 2 masentimita m'mphepete mwa chidutswa odulidwa, kusoka msoko "kutsogolo singano" m'mbali zonse za mankhwala, motere: lililonse ulusi ayenera kutenga maselo 4 ndi pakati stitches ayenera kukhala mtunda wa maselo 4.
• Pezani njira zomatira nsalu m'mphepete mwa nkhani (anthu ufulu 2 masentimita padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa).

Zokambirana Hardanger nsalu

Monga tanena kale, Hardanger - ndi kuwerengera bafuta ulusi, nsalu imene imagwiridwa ndi mayunitsi ena. Mu maonekedwe ntchito yomalizidwa, anaphedwa kalembedwe amatikumbutsa chithunzi cha dziko wakale.

Nsalu Hardanger njira zikuphatikizapo pali zinthu chakale, achilendo okha kwa iye. Komabe, ambuye ano kusiyanitsa umenewu stylized Pantchito za mitundu ina ya nsalu.

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira ndi kumvetsa kalembedwe mu funso m'nkhani ino, muphunzira ochepa stitches zofunika. Izi ife tifike.

msoko langetny

msoko uyu ali ndi dzina chachiwiri - ndi hinge. Ambiri mwina, iye ali ndi dzina limeneli chifukwa chakuti zikuoneka kuti m'mphepete kunja kwa kuzungulira akunja ulusi womangidwa.

Iye anapha motere:

• Pulagi singano ku mbali yolakwika mu malo adzayamba katunduyo kuti mukupita kusoka ndi kukoka ulusi kuchokera kunja, kwa mkati ndi kunja kusiya mchira laling'ono, limene ndi zofunika kukonza dontho la zomatira nsalu. Chimenechi ndicho chiyambi cha ndime ya.
• M'maganizo mwanu mabowo zimene mwaika singano, kuwerenga mpaka 4 mabowo, 4 mabowo pa mlingo indented ngakhale 1 dzenje ndi kumanga singano kumbuyo.
• Werengani ku malo a jekeseni singano 4 kunsi, ndi kulowa chingwe mabowo mu dzenje yachitatu threading mu kuzungulira anapanga.
• Bwerezani stitches izi chiwerengero cha nthawi.

Pamene udindo uwu ndi stitches wa msoko pafupi zotheka kwa wina ndi mzake.

Midadada anapanga nsalu

Hardanger - nsalu, chimene kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo pamaso pa chitsanzo gladevyh atilakwira.

Izi zachitika motere.

• Pangani ofukula ulusi kukula maselo 4.
• Kuchita zonse 5 stitches mu chipika chomwecho. Aliyense kutalika ulusi akhale 4 maselo.
• Pambuyo kupanga ulusi otsiriza, amaika singano mu selo lotsatira ndi kuchita yopingasa ulusi kutalika kwa maselo 4.
• kubereka okwana 5 stitches amenewa.
• Pitirizani midadada gladevye pa mfundo yomweyo.

Kumbukirani kuti ulusi kuti kulumikiza mbali ya nsalu ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe mwachindunji m'munsimu midadada ya, mukatero kusokoneza ntchito onse, kupanga anatumbula wosakhwima.

Chitsanzo "Amazemba chithunzithunzi"

mchitidwe Izi otchedwa chifukwa cha kufanana ndi maso athu ndi nsidze zazitali wandiweyani. Kukoka ulusi, inu "kutsegula" maso.

• M'maganizo mwanu, ponena za lokha lofanana mbali mtengo 5 5 maselo.
• chingwe threading muchipindachi 3 mbali lalikulu n'kupita ku pakati pa embroider 3 kuphatikiza (+).
• Kenaka stitching atagona pa ngodya opendekera ndi kumbuyo kwa aliyense ngodya pakati pa khola 3, embroider X (x) pa kuphatikiza.
• Embroider aliyense ulusi maselo free, yomwe ili m'mbali mwa lalikulu, aliyense nthawi akubwerera ku 3 pakati selo.

Maso amafunika embroider filaments woonda. amafotokozera izi tikhoza kupeza matabwa 6 mpaka 16.

Kodi kudula ulusi, kuti kusokoneza ntchito?

Kupanga mankhwala anu zachilendo kwambiri ndi mphoto kosangalatsa, achilendo yekha kuti kalembedwe anafotokoza m'nkhani ino pambuyo kusoka mbali zonse kuchita pa nsalu wosakhwima kudula. Hardanger nsalu maphunziro m'nkhani ino monga nkhani ya luso leno kudula mabowo.

• Pangani amacheka chikufunika malo, free, nsalu kwambiri gladevym midadada, kusiya ulusi lonse mipata pakati midadada ya. Tengani ntchito lumo yabwino. Mwachitsanzo bwinobwino kudula dzenje mukhoza kuona pachithunzi pansipa.

• The malekezero a chingwe cha nakonza tchire ndi pang'ono nsalu zomatira.
• yathunthu ulusi pakati pa kudula mazenera pang'ono mukhoza kusiya monga ilipo kapena mfundo oplesti ulusi awo woonda.
• Dulani ulusi Mudzagwetse ndi tweezers.

Ngati muchita izo, inu kupeza mankhwala basi zenizeni kukongola, chimene, popanda kukayika kulikonse, adzakhala kosangalatsa mkati wanu kapena mphatso yaikulu kwa anthu anu okondedwa.

Hardanger nsalu. Kudzoza kwa chaka chonse

Ngakhale muyenera Choncho satero Hardanger njira katswiri, mudzakhala kovuta kuti abwere ndi maselo ntchito zawo. Mwamwayi, masiku ano pali nambala yaikulu mabuku ndi zithunzi kalembedwe uyu wa nsalu. Choncho, ife amalangiza kugula ochepa mwa mabuku amenewa, M'sitolo maganizo kudzoza kwa nthawi yaitali.

Bola ngati inu simunatero, ife amati inu kuganizira angapo zithunzi zosonyeza mankhwala, zosavuta kupanga ngakhale kwa oyamba.

Monga mukuonera, kumaphatikizapo zinthu monga midadada gladevye ndi maso, ntchito mbali awa ife anakambirana inu kale.

Jobs anaika pansipa, ndi kovuta, chifukwa kuwonjezera taphunzira kale "maso" ndi "midadada gladevyh" amaphatikizapo kalembedwe lililonse kwa Hardanger, stylized maluwa mchitidwe lotchedwa "eyiti zisonga nyenyezi." Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, mudzazindikira kuti nyenyezi ngati - izo zangokhala ya gladevyh stitches yopingasa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

M'nkhani ino mwaphunzira zokhudza njira imeneyi monga Hardanger, tifufuza mbiriyakale yake kumvetsa zipangizo zomwe muyenera kugula kuti azigwira naye, anaphunzira zofunika ndiponso kumvetsa mmene kuti wosakhwima kudula.

Tikukhulupirira nkhaniyi kukhala chinthu choyamba pa zochita zanu za zamanja monga nsalu Hardanger.