Shanghai limatchedwa East New York. Ndithudi, mzinda uwu lero malonda ndipo chuma lalikulu likulu, ndi nambala yake ya malo ano malonda ndi nsanja mkulu-nyamuka, akhoza kupikisana ndi American "Big Apple." Mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu Shanghai - Jin Mao Tower. Kodi chidwi nyumbayi ndi monga inamangidwa ngati n'zotheka lero kudzandichezera?
umisiri wamakono ndi kutsatira miyambo
Jin Mao inawomba nyumba yaitali inamangidwa mothandizidwa ndi mapulani American. Yomanga inayamba mu 1994. Komabe, zaka 4, 28 August 1998, yaikulu ija. Kwathunthu zinchito nsanja inayamba mu 1999. Pa nthawi ya akamaliza inawomba nyumba yaitali iyi ndi wachinayi apamwamba mu dziko. Kuposa Willis wake yekha Tower mu Chicago (1974), ndi Trade Center World ku New York (1971, kuwonongedwa mu 2001), komanso nsanja amapasa ku Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) Petronas. Jin Mao anakhalabe Nyumba yaitali mu Shanghai mpaka 2008, pamene mzinda inamangidwa ndi wa Shanghai World Financial Center. Ngakhale kopitilira muyeso view nsanja anachita mogwirizana kwambiri ndi miyambo East. Kuyang'anitsitsa pa iye kwambiri, ngakhale zowoneka muona zina zofanana ndi pagoda - Chinese chikhalidwe nyumbayi.
chiwerengero matsenga
Mu chikhalidwe Chinese, chiwerengero 8 amaona chizindikiro cha chitukuko. Nzosadabwitsa kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito pa mawerengedwe a kufanana enieni chotero dongosolo zazikulu. The inawomba nyumba yaitali 88 apansi (ndi gazebo - 93). Kusintha Jin Mao nsanja lagawidwa zigawo 16, omwe ndi zosakwana 1/8 maziko a. Chapakati konkire chimango yomanga 8 ngodya, wazunguliridwa ndi 8 a mizati gulu ndi nambala yomweyo ya chitsulo yachilendo. Ndi zomangamanga izi mu mau nyumba amaoneka ngati khutu yaikulu chimanga. Koma, ndithudi, okonza sanafune makamaka kupereka kufanana ofanana, koma ankadalira miyambo East. Choona chidwi n'chakuti, mwambo wotsegulira nsanja monga nambala ongokhala eights anasankhidwa - 28.08.1998.
Chinsinsi cha bata ndi mbali structural
Pomanga nyumba mkulu-nyamuka kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zoletsedwa ndi malamulo chitetezo malangizo. Mbali ankaikira Shanghai - osauka khalidwe la zigawo chapamwamba nthaka. M'munsi 1062 ali ndi inawomba nyumba yaitali zitsulo ndime adasiya mulu mu nthaka kuti akuya mamita 83,5. Pa nthawi yomanga nsanja ndi umboni wodziwika kwa miyambo structural zomangamanga mdziko. Fundam atazunguliridwa ndi simenti pakhoma makulidwe a 1 mita, kusiya akuya mamita 36. Kumangidwa kwa inawomba nyumba yaitali Jin Mao ndinaganiza ndendende ndi zogwirizana ndi mfundo ngozi. nyumba lakonzedwa kupirira mphepo yamkuntho mphepo mpaka mamita 200 / s, komanso zivomezi mfundo mpaka 7 pa za Richter lonse. 57 ndi kusambira dziwe pansi, ndi absorber mantha imagwira ntchito ngati zitsulo mizati ndi zinthu makina.
Jin Mao msinkhu ndi makhalidwe ena ofunika
Kutalika okwana inawomba nyumba yaitali ndi za 420 mamita (93 apansi). Koma osadandaula: tipite pita kungakhale kudya. Nsanja 61 ali mkulu-liwiro pamalo woyendayenda pa liwiro la 9,1 m / s, kuyenda ku woyamba pansi lomalizira mphindi 46 zokha. Inawomba nyumba yaitali omanga anakonza chidwi anadabwa: zizindikiro zonse mu cockpits ya Chinese, koma zovuta womvetsa adzakhala osadzuka. Chifukwa kuwonjezera pa zolemba pakhoma la ndichikepe, mukhoza kuwona chithunzi likutipatsa la nsanjayo, mu dera la chimene chimatichititsa mfundo za kuwala, kusonyeza chikepe ndi umaonetsa okwera malo awo. Mkati pali inawomba nyumba yaitali atrium - chapakati mkati annular danga ndi awiri a mamita 27 kutalika mamita 142. okwana m'litali - 56 kuti 87 mbewu. Mozungulira danga ufulu monga makonde helically zopotoka, onse 28. inawomba nyumba yaitali anapanga konkire ndi zitsulo, pa galasi wapakamwa ali Ikani-structural ndi kukongoletsa zinthu zopangidwa lubwe, zotayidwa ndi zosapanga dzimbiri.
Ndipo zimene zili mkati?
Jin Mao Tower - si malo ochitira bizinesi, komanso wochenjera hotelo. Woyamba mbewu ziwiri azikhala mwanaalirenji hotelo Grand Hyatt, apa ndi holo ndi phwando lake alendi. 3 50 apansi - maofesi, kenako pansi awiri luso, ndi simenti 53 mpaka 87 - m'dera chachikulu cha zovuta hotelo. Pakuti mayiko alendo nsanja mu zolowetsa onse 3 awiri amene ali mu ofesi, ndi wina - mu hotelo. 88 pansi ndi zi- sitimayo, omwe amapereka view chapadera cha m'maganizo mzindawo ndi apamwamba (nsanja) inali mbewu ziwiri luso. Grand Hotel Hyatt 5 ndi masiku hotelo zovuta, amene ali zonse zofunikira pa moyo ndi zosangalatsa. Kumene, tikukhala mu si wotchipa. Ngati akufuna, si zovuta kupeza zotsikirako mtengo malawi zina mwa kuyenda mtunda wa inawomba nyumba yaitali otchuka.
maganizo
Skywalk - malo Kufikika maulendo alendo. Malo onse a kuonerera sitimayo ndi 1.5 Km 2, nthawi yomweyo pakhoza akomere anthu okwana 1,000. Kudzera mazenera panolamiki mutha kuona mzinda wonse mokwanira. An view mlengalenga wa Shanghai sali yemweyo monga pansi. Kotala Business Center zikuoneka kuti chidole nyumba, ndipo ngakhale m'dera TV nsanja "Pearl Oriental" sichitsata kwambiri yaikulu. Pa mazenera panolamiki mukhoza kuwerenga maina a midzi komanso kutalikirana malo omwe muli. Koma ngati muchita pang'ono chisangalalo, musaiwale kuyang'ana pansi - pa atrium hotelo. Dziwani: kukaona kuonerera sitimayo ali ndi tanthauzo yekha mu nyengo yabwino. Mu masiku pamene spire wa inawomba nyumba yaitali ndi zosaoneka chifukwa cha mitambo, nthawi yocheza pa ulendowu ndi tanthauzo. Pitani zokopa akhoza kukhala tsiku lililonse 08:30 kuti 21:00. Ulendo yaperekedwa, koma ine, izo cholakwika mtengo wa zidindo analandira. Funsoli zambiri pali malonda mwakhama mitundu yonse ya alendo, koma musawafulumizitse kuti kugula pano: mu "nthaka" mzinda masitolo onse adzakhala mtengo.
Golden kutukuka
Interiors inawomba nyumba yaitali bwanji olemekezeka ake ndi chochuluka mithunzi golide. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa "golide labwino" - kumasulira kwenikweni kwa dzina Jin Mao. Inawomba nyumba yaitali yomanga zinachitikadi mogwirizana ndi miyambo yonse ya East ndi ntchito pa zinthu zatsopano. Chifukwa, ife tikhoza kuwona amazipanga kukongola ndi otetezeka nyumba, umene posachedwapa chikondwerero chikumbutso ake makumi awiri. Momwe pa ulendo ndipo pamene Jin Mao Tower? Photos of zokopa "kukula" bwino mwachita chapatali. inawomba nyumba yaitali ili m'boma Pudong mzindawo, yapafupi okwerera sitima siteshoni - "Lujiazui".