Ischemic zizindikiro kuukira, zimayambitsa, mitundu ndi kapewedwe

Chilonda - imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe waukulu otaya oziziritsa magazi. Zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kugona makamaka maganizo olakwika a anthu kwa thanzi lawo. Insulto (balati.) - kunkhondo, kuukira, kamasulidweka sakanakhoza kukhala bwino amasonyeza akamanena za zomwe zimachitika ku ubongo pamene zovuta hypertensive.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, matenda ndi wachitatu mu mndandanda wa zimayambitsa imfa kuukira mtima ndi khansa. Mu Russia, oposa 400,000 zikwapu pa chaka padziko lonse, oposa 40% ya anthu amafa chifukwa chakuti pali kuphwanya makope ubongo. Zizindikiro lingaoneke zambiri usiku kapena m'mawa.
 

Zimayambitsa matenda oziziritsa magazi

Chifukwa matenda amenewa lalikulu monga sitiroko kapena "zazing'ono sitiroko" mwina matenda oopsa, aneurysm kapena arteriosclerosis oziziritsa, kutopetsa kugwirizana ndi maganizo. Mini sitiroko ofanana kwambiri zizindikiro pa sitiroko a. Kumasiyana kokha zizindikiro sachedwa kutha zokwanira, kusiya mavuto oopsa kwambiri osati kunja, koma mkati.

Osowa - aneurysm chophukacho, pamene chifukwa kusintha kobadwa nako mu ubongo anapanga "thumba" pa khoma mmodzi wa ziwiya kupereka magazi kwa ubongo. Makoma ake ali ochepa, osati zotanuka chifukwa cha mbali protrusion, kotero okha kusintha magazi kapena zoipa kusintha maganizo utaphulika chotengera khoma.

mitundu ya matenda

Malinga ndi digiri ya kuwonongeka kwa bongo, choopsa ndi zotsatira za kuwonekera kwa matenda pachimake ischemic sitiroko lagawidwa ischemic ndi hemorrhagic. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana zotsatira ndi zizindikiro zochepa ofanana.

ischemic:

• Pa nkhani ya mankhwala ndi antiagretantami antikaogulyantami kumachitika ubongo perfusion kuchira.

• Nthawi zina ikuchitika chisamaliro opaleshoni ndi mankhwala kuti asunge yachibadwa ubongo ntchito.

• Yokonza mankhwala (mildronate, emoxipin, ascorbic acid), kukonzekera kuwongolera kagayidwe minofu.

hemorrhagic:

• Kuchepetsa zotsatira za oipa wa thrombus likakhazikitsidwa komanso kuchepetsa permeability a linga chotengera, tisonyezeni angioprotectors (troksevazin, Ascorutinum) mankhwala ndi kanthu vasoactive (cinnarizine, Cavintonum, vinpocetine, aminophylline).

• Kupewa zotupa sekondale ischemic akhoza ikuchitika yekha pansi polojekiti zonse magazi ndi vuto la kuchepa chosatha.

Cerebrovascular ngozi. Zizindikiro, thandizo, zinthu zomwe ndi kapewedwe

Zizindikiro zazikulu zimene zinachitika pachimake ischemic sitiroko, zizindikiro:

• magazi limatuluka zikuchepa;
• mutu mwadzidzidzi;
• chizungulire ndi yochititsa gait;
• chosokoneza wa kulankhula, pamene audibility yafupika (nthawizina ziro);
• Masomphenya komanso kwambiri akusokoneza, pa diso limodzi ngati onse;
• kutentha thupi lituluka, nkhope akutembenukira zofiirira, kufupika kwa mpweya, ndi kugunda pang'onopang'ono;
• angabwere ziwalo kapena dzanzi minofu mbali ina ya thupi.

matenda adzaona pa ambulansi, amene ayenera yomweyo adzawaitane. Wodwala ayenera kuthandizidwa kuti pogona, kutsegula mawindo, ngati iye ali kunyumba kapena chitseko cha chipinda chimene anali mpweya kwambiri atsopano. M'tsogolo, kudziwa mtundu wa matenda, mayeso khalidwe ndi njira zofunika.

Zimayambitsa matenda matenda cerebrovascular, zizindikiro zake padziko ndi kale munali modzaza pakamwa. Ndi zonse zimene cholakwika njira ya moyo, pamene munthu ali onenepa, zakudya m'thupi, nkhanza fodya ndi mowa, kusunthira pang'ono, kwa nthawi yaitali likukumana ndi mavuto.

Pasanathe ambiri, maonekedwe a kusintha kufalitsa ubongo anakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kobadwa nako ndi pathological. matenda aakulu, monga matenda a zopangitsa za endocrine, impso, mkulu mafuta akhale chifukwa cha matenda oopsa ndipo monga chotsatira - matenda kufalitsidwa ubongo.

zochitika kulimbikira kuphwanya ubongo sizikutha magazi

Matenda oziziritsa kufalitsidwa kumachitika chifukwa yaitali kupanda kotunga magazi ku ubongo (choncho mpweya ndi zakudya zina). Mneneri wonama dongosolo lonse magazi zikubweretsa kuyan'anila chosalekeza, ndi kusintha mu ubongo minofu.

ubongo kugwira ntchito simungakhoze kutenga malo kwathunthu. zifukwa monga: oopsa, atherosclerosis, matenda a shuga, matenda okhudza mitsempha ubongo. Zizindikiro za matendawa ingakhale monga iyi:

• ambiri kutopa;
• phokoso zonse mu makutu;
• kulimbikira mutu;
• Ndikumva chisoni mutu;
• Kusakhazikika mosiyanasiyana maganizo. zochitika Minor chifukwa misozi, kutengeka, amaganiza bwino;
• kutanganidwa tulo, kukumbukira ndi chidwi;
• kuoneka wosakhazikika chizungulire ndi unsteadiness poyenda.

Chithandizo akhoza kuchitidwa comprehensively ndipo anasankha ndikatha kumfunsafunsa zonse payekha lililonse. Munthu ayenera pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga pa chizindikiro pang'ono matenda kupewa gawo ake pachimake.