Impatiens - maluwa kuti 'mphukira'

Impatiens - maluwa, ndi mitundu oposa mazana asanu pachaka kapena osatha. The balsa banja ndi amakezana nyumba zomera, amene anabweretsa kwa Europe mwamsanga 1596, ndipo tsopano ali ndi zaka zoposa 400 kusangalala anthu kukhalapo kwake pa windowsills ndi minda. Malo a basamu ndi nkhalango zotentha za Zanzibar. Ena mitundu - mbadwa ya East Indies, ndi ku Central Asia. Chifukwa katundu wa masamba, maluwa ndi mizu zili mu kuyamwa chikasu wapeza ntchito ku makampani. Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko a ku Asia mizu ya basamu anatizindikiritsa ambiri henna - chikasu zofiira utoto umene kusintha tsitsi.
Kuwonjezera dzina lovomerezeka, Impatiens maluwa ndi mayina aulemu wowerengeka: impatiens, Ivan, kuwala, Vanka yonyowa vechnotsvet.
The zosiyanasiyana mitundu angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho impatiens annuals zambiri Tingaone mu flowerbeds ndi osatha nthawi zambiri - izo houseplants.
Mu maonekedwe mitundu zofanana zimayambira yosalala nthambi kuti onse ali osalimba ndi yowutsa mudyo. Pinki kapena wofiirira-wobiriwira masamba kufika 12 masentimita m'litali. Mu mawonekedwe iwo imodzi, lanceolate kapena chowulungika, petioles minofu. Potted maluwa Impatiens ndi fungo pang'ono kapena ayi, ndi mtundu wawo zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi. Sikuti buluu ndi zoyera chikasu inflorescences.
Pambuyo kubereketsa zomera za maluwa a basamu n'kukhala zipatso wobiriwira minofu, pambuyo kuyanika amene mabokosi anapanga. Ngati inu bzace, bokosi zinatseguka ndi kuwombera mbewu mwachilungamo lalikulu, ndipo tsamba ake obisika kupotoza inwards. Chifukwa katundu la anthu otchedwa chokhudza mbewu.
Mu chisamaliro cha Impatiens maluwa ndi wodzichepetsa, koma chifukwa cha fragility awo akufunika thandizo. Yotithandiza zikamera wa mphukira zatsopano ndi mapangidwe okongola zobiriwira chitsamba ndi masamba wamphamvu wamkulu zomera ayenera kudula pachaka, ndi achinyamata nthawi zonse kutsina.
Ndiyamika kuswana kwambiri lero pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids, amene zosiyanasiyana msinkhu, kukula, mtundu ndi digiri ya maluwa awiri. Makamaka Impatiens ndi camellia yokongola. mtundu ali odzipereka zabwino zonse kwa mitundu yambiri ya anthu. Bright, lalikulu, awiri kamelievidnye masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamodzi wobiriwira, zimayambira yosalala, minofu, amene Komabe, mfundo mosavuta wosweka. Kutalika kwa nthambi mphukira kufika theka mita, ubale wawo imagwiritsidwa chilili therere pyramidal mawonekedwe. Masamba a basamu unayambika, ananena, serrated pa m'mbali imakonzedwa alternately. Zomera ndi masamba ambiri ndipo kutikonda kwambiri kutentha. Ngakhale frosts kuwala akhoza kuwononga maluwa. Kucha zipatso pa kukhudza pang'ono kuti amaphulika ndi kuponyera mbewu pa mtunda yabwino. Zomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamangidwe ka minda maluwa, masitepe ndi zipinda.
Seeding ikuchitika mbande kale panopa ku mbewu zomwe zagona mu ngalande March. Mbewu m'ng'anjo gawo lapansi pamwamba yonyowa ndi mopepuka owazidwa pamwamba, kenako sprayed pa galasi pamwamba chivundikiro ndipo anaikidwa malo dzuwa, kupewa cheza mwachindunji.

Pakuti akadakwanitsira kumera kutentha ndi madigiri 23. Pamene maluwa analola-basamu mbande, kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi uniformly ayanjane madigiri 18. Pambuyo kuopseza chisanu zadutsa, kumayambiriro June, mbande zingabzalidwe. Mitundu ngati kuwala, dothi lachonde, ndi dzuwa zonse kapena mthunzi tsankho. Mu chisamaliro ayenera ikuchitika mosalekeza kudyetsa ndi kuthirira, kupewa waterlogging kwambiri. Camellia Impatiens Maluwa kuchokera June kuti September.