IEDs (mfuti): kufotokoza, mtengo. Sniper mfuti IEDs

Mu zolemba za mikono ya USSR ndi zitsanzo zochepa, anachita ndi citsanzo zachilendo. Awa akhoza zimachitika anakonzedwa zosowa za mphamvu yapadera chida. Izi mfuti Sniper IED okamba. Ndi pafupifupi yekhayo wa mtundu wake. Komabe, sitingathe kunena kuti kunapezeka zoipa. Mulimonsemo m'pofunika kupeza zimene mfuti uyu anapambana kum'khulupirira asilikali ndi tanthauzo lake mwa ena.

History chitukuko

Pambuyo motengera mfuti muyezo wa SVD Sniper kupatukana, posakhalitsa zinaonekeratu kuti ambiri kutalika si nthawi yabwino khalidwe la nkhondo. Komanso, mikono yaitali nthawi omasuka mayendedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu malo sachoka kapena ndege BMP zidzachitika mavuto okha. Mu ankafika parachuti SVD zambiri akatulutsidwa mu beseni kupewa kupweteka kwa chowombelera.

Monga asilikali ngakhale iwo anali okhutitsidwa ndi lolondola komanso lodalirika SVD, koma anafunika zida yabwino ndi yaying'ono, mu 1977 mpikisano anali anayambitsa kusintha SVD. Ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri amene anaperekedwa kutsogolo opanga anali kuchepetsa kutalika kwa choyambirira njira kuguba polozhenii.Odno wakhala akufuna ndi okonza wa Izhevsk Machine Nyumba Bzalani. Inapatsa SVD kungomanga mbuyo. kusinthidwa iyi akutchedwa SVD-C. Choncho, vuto wakhala pang'ono anathana, ndipo ngati zoyendera zida wakhala omasuka, ndiko kutalika kwa nkhondo ukadali sanasinthe. Potsiriza tikwaniritse zotsatira anakhumba, mlengi lv Bondarev adati choyambirira chisankho - kukwaniritsa chomwecho SVD chiwembu "Bullpup". Maonekedwe chomaliza cha mfuti analandira mu 1979, pamene zitsanzo choyamba, mfuti anadziwika monga IEDs (Dragunov SVU) zinalembedwa. Ndiye kunali nthawi ya mayesero yaitali, imene inali kuchitidwa mu Tula Airborne Division, ndi mfuti zawo bwinobwino zapita, koma ndiye utsogoleri sanali mwamakhalidwe wokonzeka kutchula chida zachilendo. Komanso, mfuti wakhala kudzudzulidwa, anafotokoza zolakwika zokha popanda kutchula nyota zida. Ndithu serezno mfuti anayamba ntchito kokha kuyambira 1991, ndipo ngakhale ndiye, kokha pamene gulu lapadera "Vympel" anaumirira kuŵeta. Poyamba, mfuti onse anapangidwa zosinthidwa za alipo malo SVD.

Woyamba padziko lonse wamakono mfuti chinachitika mu 1993. Ndipo anawonjezera, ndi kuthekera moto basi ndi kalata m'dzina la A. Kenako mu 1995, pa Potsatira zimene a anamenyela nkhondo ku Chechnya, zomwe, poyamba, ndi IED anapita ndi ulemu, anali Mokweza chachiwiri. Tsopano yomanga zake anawonjezera bipod ndi mutu anawonjezera kuti kalatayo S. Pa nthawi zonsezi, kunali koyenera kusintha choyambitsa limagwirira, makamaka kukhazikitsa tione yamakono ya kusintha modes wa moto. Malinga ndi mphamvu ya kukoka choyambitsa likuomba chida kapena akatemera osakwatira kapena bursts. chiwembu Izi tsopano ntchito zitsanzo zambiri.

panopa,

Tsopano IEDs - mfuti, amene amapangidwa zedi yaing'ono yekha zosowa za mphamvu yapadera ya FSB ndi Utumiki Akuluakulu a ku Russia Mkati. Total chikalata ndalama zosaposa 10 zikwi zida, zomwe zimachititsa kuti kawirikawiri ndithu. mfuti Izi zida yekha kumenya magulu a asilikali wapadera. Ndi ponena chakuti ntchito patsogolo pa IED wokamba, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi ofunika mfuti SVD-C, kotero kuti zinthu zambiri kusiyana pa ntchito ayi. Mwachitsanzo komanso kuti APC si zimagulitsidwa monga wapadera mphamvu zida, ndiko kuti, kupatula mfuti Russian kupeza kwina kulikonse.

kapangidwe

Popeza IEDs AC - mfuti, anapanga pa "bullpup", kulandira khosi kusunga ndi limagwirira choyambitsa anaika kumbuyo hule. chiwembu n'zotheka kuchepetsa kutalika kwa manja 1225 mm (kutalika SVD) kuti yovomerezedwa - mamilimita 900. Choncho mbiya kutalika zochepa 100 mamilimita popanda kuwononga kuthana ndi makhalidwe ntchito. Ambiri, anthu ambiri anaona kufanana kwa mfuti kuti chitsanzo china bwino nthawi ngakhale Wachiwiri World nkhondo - German paratroopers chida FG-42.

Jobs zokha

VCA - mfuti tagwiritsira ntchito chifukwa cha zochita zokha mafuta kumaliseche mfundo anasenza. Dongosolo mlengi SVD - Dragunov, anaitenga ku AK, ngakhale adziwika kuti Kalashnikov sankachita nawo chitukuko cha mfuti ndi.

Zambiri, pafupifupi mamangidwe onse linatengedwa mfuti kholo - SVD, ndi ichi - mfundo za limagwirira yowotcha, dongosolo potseka, wolandila, Makinawa. Komanso, mfuti amalola muvi moto mu mode basi. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuwonjezeka m'litali mwa liwiro shutter. Komabe, Sniper mfuti, kuwombera ngati automaton ndi - ndi zida maganizo kwambiri, chifukwa moto kulamulira mu mode ndi zodziwikiratu ayenera kukhala yovuta kwambiri. Ndi ntchito katiriji ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, tingayambe chiwonongeko mayunitsi mfuti. Ndi cocking nyundo si uncouple choyambitsa kapamwamba ndi sear, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwombera pa kudziletsa powerengetsera pambuyo shutter amagwanso udindo patsogolo ndi zokhoma inabala. Komanso, kapangidwe mfuti zikuphatikizapo yomasulira wapadera, zomwe zimasokoneza kayendedwe ka hule.

thunthu

Thunthu ndi IED zambiri chachikulu kuposa SVD. Mu kupanga ake pogwiritsa ntchito zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane. Channel 4 limapangidwa mbiya mfuti (kumanja chimanjamanja), sitepe 320 mm. Pa kuipanikiza wake Ufumuyo chipangizo wapadera kuti amagwira ntchito zambiri - kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator, kung'anima suppressor, sinker, kuchepetsa abwelela kusinthasintha mu thunthu ndi kuyendayenda pakati yokoka ya chida patsogolo. Komanso chipangizo amazungulira mipweya mu mbiya kuti buku kuwombera yafupika pafupifupi 150 DB.

mfundo kumasonyezanso kuti IED ndi kutulutsa ndi muyezo stovolom SVD kuti kunathandiza zabwino molondola, koma palibe umboni kuti palibe.

chomverera m'makutu

The mfuti nsinga wapangidwa mmene pulasitiki mkulu ndi kusungidwa pafupi ndi likulu la kufunika kwa mfuti ya. Pakuti mayiko moto Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira, ndi choyambitsa alonda linawonjezeka makamaka dzanja gloved. Komanso, cholinga cha mayiko, wolandirayo amamangiriridwa wapadera "tsaya" kuti athandizire mutu. kusintha Nekotoyre zinalengedwa ndi mbiya linings ndi forend. Iwo Komabe, ndipo anatengedwa kuchokera SVD, koma mogwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka maso patsogolo amatembenuka.
Kumbuyo kwa wolandila zimene ngati katundu wina. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, izo amamangirira wapadera masika-yodzaza kumbuyo mbale. Iye, monga mkono, ndi protrusion "masaya" ndi linings zopangidwa polyamide. Popeza pakati mfuti ya yokoka zasintha - tsopano ali pafupi ndi moto ulamuliro chogwirira, izo ankatembenukira muyezo wa mfuti mu njira positive. Gwirani mfuti bwino kwambiri kuposa SVD chomwecho.
Bipod anafuna kuwombera pamalo sachedwa, akhoza zimayenda kudzera kumadalira ndi ndodo wapadera, amene sankalimbana nafe wotetezedwa kutsogolo kwa wolandila lapansi. Kutembenuka nguli n'zotheka onse lamanja ndi lamanzere 90 madigiri. Okha bipod - telescopic mtundu, analola modes anayi kusintha kutalika, pazipita kutalika - 320 mm.

Chakudya ndi zipolopolo

Monga woyang'anira Sniper mfuti IED amagwiritsa onse zonse zipolopolo 7,62 mamilimita ndi makatiriji wapadera Sniper 7,62h54 R.
mfuti magazini akugwirizira zipolopolo 10 30. Zimenezi zingakhale wa nthawi zonse shopu kwa SVD ndi watsopano 20 chonse nyemba. Panalinso mfundo zokhudza chitukuko cha magazini 30 chonse, koma iwo sanali anatsimikizira.

zowoneka

VCA AC - mfuti, amene wokwera pa muyezo PSO-1 chandamale. Koma, malinga ndi vuto nkhondowo pa mfuti akhoza kukhala ndi usiku mungachite - NSPU ndi zina zotero. Koma zowoneka mawotchi - pa okonza anasiya muyezo m'makalata scopes, ngati SVD ndipo anachita pamaso kumbuyo ndi diopter chosinthika. Diopter ndi pamaso kutsogolo wokwera pa poyimitsa lopinda, amene kumawonjezera kudalirika ndi kupitiriza kusamala kuwonongeka pamaso. Kuwombera ndi pamaso makina n'zotheka popanda kuchotsa Optics.

Mfuti ali zogwira mtima lolondola moto - pa mtunda wa mamita 100 kufalikira ndi zosaposa 70 mm.

Zosintha mfuti

Pamene mfuti airsoft kapena kusaka mfuti ndi zachilendo. SVU - mfuti, airsoft ndilo mtengo. Ngakhale izi, chikuoneka kubwereka mu kupanga zosankha airsoft. Inde, ndi za zogulitsa ufulu pa msika wamba, kulankhula sizingatheke, chifukwa SWAT zida - pafupifupi chinsinsi, inakwaniritsidwa pa IED. Mfuti, mtengo umene uli wofanana malipilo angapo - ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kwa anthu wamba.

makhalidwe luso

• Likungosonyeza - 7,62 mm.
• Monga katiriji ntchito - 7,62h54 mamilimita R.
• Kulemera zida:

- VCA ndi VCA A - 4.4 makilogalamu;
- SVU AC - 5.5 makilogalamu.

• Mlingo wa moto (basi mode) - 650 rds / min.
• Koyamba chipolopolo liwiro - 830 m / s.
• Utali - 900 mm.
• Mbiya kutalika - 520 mm.
• Chakudya - nkhonya magazini mphamvu zipolopolo 10.
• Zipangizo osiyanasiyana - mamita 800.
• The pazipita osiyanasiyana - mamita 1300.