GDP Canada. chuma Canada. Industrial ndi chuma chitukuko cha Canada

Canada ndi dziko kwambiri bwino. ndalama zake zachitika mogwirizana kwa zaka zambiri. Izi anali ntchito ndi atsogoleri ena a ndale, chuma ndi zinthu ndalama. Ndi GDP izi mu Canada ndi chimodzi cha apamwamba mu dziko.

The kudalira za cuma pa likulu akunja ndi mbali zake zimasiyanitsa. Kodi malangizo ndi chitukuko cha boma, ndi nthambi zikuluzikulu za ntchito chuma Canada nkhani zotsatirazi.

makhalidwe General

vuto la zachuma Canada maziko ake anali pa zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha chitukuko mwaluso analipo ake boma m'dera mchere analephera kukhazikitsa zibwenzi ndi US, Britain ndi France. Chifukwa malonda, Gona zachuma ndi ambiri otukuka mphamvu dziko, Canada anayamba kutenga udindo waukulu ku chuma cha padziko lonse.

Lero ndi limodzi mwa mayiko ambiri otukuka, muyezo wa moyo umene uli mkulu. Malinga zowonetsera chitukuko chuma Canada yokha kwa United States. dziko lino Masewerera a Nordic kusiyana zosiyanasiyana mafakitale, mafakitale ulimi, ndi gawo utumiki.

boma lili ndi anthu anthu miliyoni 36,6. Canada ali 9985 zikwi sq. Km. Mlingo ulova malinga deta mu 2016 anali 7%, ndi kufufuma - 1.5%.

Canada ali mbiri chakhala gwero la zipangizo ku United States. The vuto la ndalama kumpoto kwa dziko ili kwambiri amadalira anansi ake. US zogulitsa kunja kwa Canada, kuchuluka yaikulu katundu wawo. Ndiyamika zibwenzi limeneli yolongosoka utakwaniritsa kofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko pafupifupi mbali zonse.

Mbiri ya chitukuko

Masiku ano, Canada dollar-ruble kusinthitsa ndalama si mkulu ndipo watsala 42,5 rubles. Komabe XIX m'ma Canada kuthengo kumene kuli amwenye (Huron, Iroquois, algoniki). Pa chitukuko cha m'mbali izi pa nthawi panalibe funso. Ndiwo ndalama ya anthu anali kugulitsa nyama, nyama amadzibisa.

Mu kumpoto pa nthawi iyi ya atsamunda woyamba kwambiri moyo. Kum'mawa anali ndi kuthetsa French. Patapita nthawi, anafika pa mayiko amenewa, Azungu anayamba ulimi. Komanso pa nthawi ino chinayamba madipoziti mchere. kusaka mtengo wagwa zikuchepa.

Agriculture inasandulika chilikati cha mumzinda wa Ontario, ambiri a mabanki, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono mafakitale anali anaikira mu Quebec ndi Vancouver. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XX, Canada wakhala modabwitsa chitukuko mafakitale.

Panthawi imeneyi, dziko ankafunika ambiri antchito aluso. Izi chigumula cha alendo. The chachiwiri lalikulu yojambula mu vuto la zachuma anapangidwa mu 1973. Panthawi imeneyi, madipoziti mafuta lalikulu apezeka.

kudalira Canada

makampani US ndi Canada komanso kumabungwe ena ambiri chuma logwirira ntchito zinthu mogwirizana. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi kupeza yapadera kwambiri a kumpoto. Komabe, kudalira izi kungasokoneze chitukuko Canada mu nthawi yamavuto ndi zinthu zina zoipa mnansi wake. Mu US, nthawi zambiri panali zinthu zimene kuthetsa chuma cha boma kumpoto. gawo mkango wa malonda Canada (80%) ndi mu ubale ndi United States.

Pafupifupi likulu US uli m'mbali zonse za kasamalidwe. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi ulamuliro dziko ndi dongosolo zachuma. Izi mbali ya gulu la chuma zinachititsa chakuti mu 2008-2009 mavuto The kwachititsa yaikulu zotsatira zoipa. Akuluakulu Canada anakakamizika kanthu mwamsanga kuthandiza chilengedwe cha mafakitale ambiri.

kudalira Canada pa bwenzi limodzi malonda wasonyeza kuti gulu lotero ingafooketse chuma, zikubweretsa kugwa mizere yake yaikulu. Chotero, popeza 2015, Canada ndi ntchito kukhazikitsa malonda, Gona ndalama ndi maiko ena padziko lonse.

chitukuko Modern zachuma

Malinga ndi IMF kuchuluka kwa pa munthu GDP alionse Canada mu 2016 ndi 46.437 mu. e. Mu lipoti la WB, chithunzi ndi 44.310 mu. e. The chizindikiro cha GDP m'dzikoli, malinga ndi kafukufuku IMF, mu 2016 chinali chaka 1 biliyoni 682 USD

Komabe, pambuyo mavuto zimene zinachitika mu chuma mu 2008-2009. Mu Canada panali boma ngongole. Today kuposa mlingo wa GDP pa kotala biliyoni Cu.

Kwa dziko ndi chuma ambiri anayamba, sikuti sizikumuonekera bwino. State wa chuma, chikhalidwe, m'madera mafakitale kwakukulukulu zimadalira mitengo mafuta. Boma wolowa chofunika anagwa ndi 17% chaka chatha. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali nkhambakamwa pa kuphana chofunika ndi kusinthasintha kwambiri mitengo mphamvu.

Malinga kulengeza, izi boma la chuma kwachititsa kuti pakhale ngongole anthu. Oposa 50% a ku Canada ndi mavuto ena ndi alipire ya chidwi ngongole. Pa 30% ya anthu mu dziko lero sangakwanitse kubweza ngongole zawo.

ulimi

Monga tanenera kale wolowa ndi imports la Canada lolunjika pa United States. Koma m'kupita kwa dziko wayamba kugwirizananso zachuma ndi mayiko ena otukuka. Bungwe mkati mwa chuma ndizo kupanga lalikulu ndi makampani mafakitale.

pachaka kukula anatsimikiza 5% m'mafakitale izi. Ndi zovuta kukhala umisiri watsopano, monga ulimi wa mafoni zipangizo, makompyuta ndi ndege. Kulipira mwapadera kuti chitukuko ndi kupanga mankhwala.

Agriculture n'chofunikira kwambiri chuma. Canada tithe 5 m'dziko ulimi wa mbewu. Pa katundu wa boma tirigu ali malo wachitatu mu dziko. Komanso nakulitsa mbatata ndi chimanga.

makampani

kusintha kwambiri zachitika gawo mafakitale. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, metamorphoses izi adapitilira Canada. chuma ntchito kuzikidwa makamaka pa mafakitale mafuta, mafuta ndi matabwa. Chifukwa zochitika zimene zinachitika mu uphungu msika mu 2008-2009 boma ndikusinthidwa cholinga njira ya ntchito zachuma. Chifukwa, waukulu zitsulo makampani zosiyana.

makampani Canada lero lolunjika pa ulimi wa magetsi ndi kutumiza mauthenga. Komanso, zinthu zimenezi linaperekedwa kwa kupanga mankhwala atsopano, komanso kafukufuku wa sayansi umenewu.

mofulumira kwambiri evolves mafakitale makina mafakitale komanso kupanga angapange, mapulasitiki ndi ma polima zosiyanasiyana.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

chidwi linaperekedwa gawo utumiki mu zaka zingapo zapitazi, Canada. Anthu ndi ambiri ukugwira ntchito zamanja angapo kukuchititsa zimenezi. Zikuphatikizapo alendo, Catering, komanso dera kutumiza mauthenga. zinthu zimenezi linaperekedwa kwa malonda momwenso ndi chitukuko cha malingaliro bizinesi ya malonda.

Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchepekedwa kwa bajeti boma, boma kudula ndalama pagulu. Kunadzetsa tsankho kulanda mabungwe oyang'anira tauni ku umwini payekha. kulimbikitsa ndondomeko tochepa akhala kuwunikira, ambiri a iwo boma amayenera adzasiyidwa. Komanso yafupika ang'onoang'ono zosowa anthu. kusintha anali makamaka akuluakulu a kalasi ntchito.

dongosolo banki

Dziko, dongosolo banki tichipeza inshuwalansi ndi kubweza makampani. Iwo kupereka zoposa 16.5% ku GDP okwana dziko. Mderali nawo za 6% ya anthu ntchito. The Bank Central, Canada ndi udindo yamalamulo ndi kukachita angapo ntchito. Akumasula ndalama Canada, ndi malamulo a zachuma, asaaonerera mabungwe ena kubanki.

Pali mitundu itatu waukulu nyumba. Zikuphatikizapo hayala, kukhulupirirana ndi kukongoza mabungwe. Onse ayenera kupereka okhala yosinthira ndalama utumiki dziko, kutsegula nkhani kapena kupereka ngongole.

chitukuko sayansi ndi luso

The mkulu mlingo wa GDP ku Canada chifukwa cha khalidwe la kafukufuku woyenera sayansi ndi mabuku a yokonza ake ndi aboma. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri tapangidwa m'munda wa kachitidwe kukambirana ndiponso kudziwitsana kayendedwe.

3,9% ya GDP amapereka makampani kutumiza mauthenga. Domestically, pali 3 TV maukonde. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi boma Msilamu ndipo ena awiri - payekha. Kulimbikitsa pa TV oyang'anira tauni likuvutika ndalama bajeti. makampani kupereka uziyenda wabwinobwino wa mabungwe awo chifukwa cha khalidwe la malonda ndi woyenera.

Amagwiritsidwanso akupangidwa m'munda wa sayansi danga ndi ndege. Ku mbali iyi yakhala apeza zinthu zambiri njira. dongosolo latsopano la polojekiti kutali wakhala otukuka. Mukhale bioengineering ndi mankhwala. zikayenda bwino makamaka lalikulu anati m'munda wa opaleshoni laser, limba kupatsidwa zina ndi chibadwa.

ogwira ntchito

GDP ku Canada amaperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito ndi mkulu mlingo wa Choyenereza. Wamphamvu anthu anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 15,5. Chiwerengero cha ntchito yatsopano zikuchulukirachulukira. Theka la anthu a msinkhu wogwira ntchito ku Canada ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Ambiri (pafupifupi 70%) a iwo - akazi.

Transnational kusamuka zatenganso mbali yofunika kwambiri mapangidwe chuma dziko. ufulu ndi udindo wa anthu ogwira ntchito amayenda mwa lamulo. A okwanira odziwa ntchito apadera amene anasamukira ku Canada, kumatithandiza kukhala mafakitale ulimi ndi ntchito zamanja.

nthawi pambuyo mavuto

Monga tanena dola Canada ndi ruble lero si mkulu. Boma sasiya udindo wawo, kuthandiza chitukuko, chuma, mafakitale, gawo agrarian, ndi zina zotero. D. zifukwa zimene zinachititsa kuti vutoli, tinaganiza mu boma kalekale. Ngakhale izi, ngakhale ziriri pano, Canada tithe 14 m'dziko mawu a GDP ndi malo 10 mu GNP.

Kuyambira mu 1993, dziko anatsimikiza ndi upturn kwambiri chuma. Komabe, mu 2008, vutoli kwachititsa kuwononga bajeti. Mkulu kusinthitsa ndalama, kuchepa kufunika pa dziko msika ku zinthu opangidwa ku Canada kunathandiza kuti bata ndalama za dziko. Ndi chikhalidwe chawo lathu ndipo tsopano kwakukulukulu akufanana chuma US.

Poganizira msinkhu wa GDP Canada ndi determinants ake, tikhoza kunena kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mayiko ambiri otukuka mu dziko. Iwo amakhala ndi chuma amphamvu, ndi moyo wapamwamba.