Franz Schubert: MBIRI la zojambulajambula tingachipeze powerenga nyimbo

Franz Schubert yonena amene amadziwika m'mbiri ya luso loimba anabadwa pa January 31, 1797 mu mzinda wa Vienna, likulu la Austria. Iye anali mwana wachinayi wa mphunzitsi sukulu ndi cellist. aphunzitsi onse a woimba tsogolo chikondwerero luntha lake ndi changu chimene mosavuta katswiri kudziwa m'munda wa nyimbo.

mapangidwe

Kupambana ndi lamulo langwiro la mawu anathandiza Schubert analowa Imperial Chapel, ndiyeno mmodzi wa sukulu zabwino Vienna - ADZATSUTSA. Pa usinkhu wa satini anayamba kulemba ntchito zoyamba: songs, zidutswa limba, nthetemya komanso masewero. Mu 1812, Francis anadziwa ndi Salieri wotchuka, amene anakhala chidwi achinyamata aluso. Kwa zaka zisanu ankagwira ntchito limodzi kulenga zikuchokera.

Wolemba Franz Schubert unakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya maphunziro awo ndi Salieri - kuchokera 1812 mpaka zaka 1817. Mu 1813 iye anakhala mwana mphunzitsi seminare ndi chaka chotsatira - anakhala mphunzitsi wa sukulu, kumene kamodzi ntchito kwa bambo wake. Zinali ndiye kuti analemba imodzi ya Misa wake woyamba ndipo anaika ndakatulo ndi Goethe nyimbo.

chilengedwe

M'zaka 1815-1816 Frants Shubert, amene yonena tsopano kusukulu, kuimba, unkayenda ndithu. Nthawi imeneyi, iye analemba zoposa 250 songs, nthetemya anayi, misa atatu ndi operettas zingapo ndi chingwe zamitundumitundu. Ndi pamene nyimbo zinalengedwa, ambiri kufalitsa padziko lonse - "Forest Mfumu" ndi "Anayendayenda".

Koma ngakhale izi, Franz Schubert, amene ntchito tsopano ankaona zapamwamba nyimbo dziko, anali wosawuka monga mbewa mpingo. Mothandizidwa ndi bwenzi lake J. Von Spaun Wolemba ankadziwana bwino ndi wolemba ndakatulo Friedrich Von Schober, amene nawonso, anatha kukonza msonkhano wa Schubert ndi otchuka mu masiku amenewo, Tenala yotsika Michael Vogl.

Franz anapitiriza ntchito kusukuluyi, koma m'chilimwe cha 1818 anaganiza kusiya utumiki wake ndipo anapita ku malo a Chiwerengero Esterhazy, komwe kwa miyezi ingapo anagwira ntchito mphunzitsi nyimbo. Mu 1819 anamaliza wotchuka Schubert ndi chimodzi Symphony, kenako anapeka ena yofanana pa nyimbo French kuti anadzipereka kwa Beethoven.

Back mu Vienna, Franz Schubert, amene yonena anali aafupi kwambiri, analenga sewero analamula "mapasa." Choyamba anachita mu "Kertnertorteatre" m'chilimwe 1820. Chilimwe 1819 Schubert imachitika molumikizana ndi Tenala yotsika Michael Vogl, zinali ndiye kuti iye anali wokhoza kuti alembe "Nathenje" (A Major) - ndi quintet otchuka pa limba.

Zaka zotsatira kwa Wolemba inali yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa anali yosayenera kuti, kukwaniritsa chitetezo akuluakulu otchuka ndi khalidwe la zojambulajambula. Mu 1823, iye anali kudwala zovuta kwambiri ndipo anali mu mkhalidwe mtima. palibe wake masewero a amafuna kuika, koma Franz anakoka yekha pamodzi ndi analemba nyimbo mkombero wotchedwa "The Chokongola Miller".

Mu 1825, Franz Schubert, amene yonena amadziwika kuti anthu okonda nyimbo zachikhalidwe, ali anakwanitsa mwakale awo. Anaonekera pa buku la zidutswa latsopano limene nyimbo limba. Mpaka 1828, wolemba wakhala akugwira mwakhama kulenga awo nyimbo.

Kumayambiriro a 1828 thanzi Schubert anayamba ndithu. Zikuoneka kuti wolemba anali presentiment kuyandikira kwa imfa, anayesetsa kulemba mosathamanga frenetic. Zinali mu 1828 analenga nambala yaikulu katswiri, zomwe zinatchuka atamwalira mlembi. Franz Schubert anamwalira pa November 19, 1828 enaake a pakhungu.