The Red Book wa dera Sverdlovsk: nyama ndi zomera

The Red Book wa dera Sverdlovsk - chikalata wapadera, zomwe analemba nyama kawirikawiri ndi pangozi ndi zomera ku Caucasus. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kale panali mndandanda ofanana, koma wopangidwa ndi anthu onse okhala Middle Urals. Komabe, kuyambira 2006, m'dera Sverdlovsk ali ndi mndandanda kuthamanga. Wosaloleka ulimi wa ziweto ndi ntchito zomera kuti koopsa ndi lamulo la dziko. Amene mulinso ndi Red buku la dera Sverdlovsk? Nyama ndi zomera, zithunzi za iwo - lino ndi mutu wa nkhani ino. Imayang'anira ntchito ya Compliance choyenera Sverdlovsk Ministry of Natural Resources.

zomera

The Red Book wa dera Sverdlovsk zikuphatikizapo mndandanda waukulu wa oimira dziko mbewu. Tiyeni tione akuluakulu oimira.

Ramsons. Limatchedwanso anyezi wopambana. Zomera ndi mokwanira mkulu, 70 masentimita yaitali ndi anamaliza woyera-wobiriwira inflorescence. Kumapeto kwa zipatso za m'chilimwe. Chifukwa, pali bokosi ndi mbewu. Zomera ndi kuleza amoyo: pali milandu kumene Ramson anakhalako zaka 40. Ramson - chida kwambiri kulimbana chiseyeye. Kuyambira kale, anthu kukolola kwa dzinja, kudya masamba yaiwisi. Nyamayi katundu excitatory.

alyssum Lena Zimatanthauza banja kabichi. Zomera ndi otsika, munthu pazipita 20 cm umatheka ndi okhwima kwambiri, sachedwa woodiness. Tsamba ali azioneka grayish, chikasu inflorescence ndi stamens mokwanira lalikulu. Iye wakonda steppe ndi nkhalango steppe.

Ling. Iye wakonda nkhalango paini ndi zithaphwi. Kawirikawiri limakula pamodzi ndi zomera zina, kupanga otchedwa akumathandizika. Zomera yobiriwira n'zovuta kusokoneza wina uliwonse chifukwa cha kuwala maluwa wofiirira ang'ono amene lili ndi tsinde. uchi makamaka wabwino kwa maluwa kuti, kumatithandiza kupirira mphumu, izo aisadza thupi la poizoni. Amasonyezanso ndi uchi ndi matenda a impso. Kuchepetsa zinthu zokhudzana ndi kukhetsa a zithaphwi ndi peat m'zigawo.

Mumapezekanso

Lili mitundu ina ya Mumapezekanso wofiira buku la dera Sverdlovsk. Nyama ndi zomera ntchitoyi anakonza njira yapadera, pamene pali iwo amene ali m'gulu la Red Book of Russia. Ndipo Mwachitsanzo, skrytokuchnitsa lopotana m'gulu la Red Books m'madera ambiri. Izi fern otsika wakonda kukula mwa malo otsetsereka miyala. Komabe, miyala si chikondi, koma wakonda lubwe. Iwo ali wobiriwira owala, imene imagwiritsidwa wozama chitsamba (20 cm). Zomera - mankhwala wangwiro mphutsi. Kutha chifukwa migodi, imene imachitika mu malo a kukula.

Asplenium Ruta-Muraria m'gulu mndandanda wa kuteteza mbewu Sverdlovsk dziko. Komabe, mosiyana skrytokuchnitsy wakonda anajambulapo otsetsereka. Iye anali pang'ono m'munsi mwake, ochepa masamba, finely-triangular, kupanga mtundu wa kubwereketsa.

Iwo Vuto mitundu iwiri ya Woods: Asian komanso yokongola. Komanso amakonda miyala pamwamba, iwo sadzalekerera dzuwa ndi chinyezi kwambiri.

lichens

Pakati lichens, womwenso buku Red wa dera Sverdlovsk, ndi Dziwani kutalika usneyu. zomera ali okha kwambiri malo: Mtsinje Valley Auspii. Izi ndere - epiphyte, chifukwa iye amakhala yekha pa mitengo, koma osati parasitic pa iwo, koma amagwiritsa thunthu angagwirizanitse kwa izo. Usnea wakonda kukhala spruce, ovivaya fibrils wake woonda ofanana ndi tsitsi bulondi.

Malinga ndi katundu opindulitsa usnea akhoza ukugwira kwa Moss Chiayisilandiki. Wamphamvu ameneyu mavairasi oyambitsa ndi antibacterial wothandizira. Komabe, ntchito yake ndi cholinga kuti ayenera kunja.

Wina ndere - melaneliya bulauni-wakuda. Iye wakonda kuti athetse pa miyala yonyowa, nthawi zina amasankha ndi mitengo. Thallus chonse, iye ali burocherny matte mtundu. awiri ndi 10 masentimita.

Waukulu kuchepetsa chinthu kwa lichens - kuwononga mpweya, chifukwa ndi mpweya, zinthu izi lithe zakudya.

tizilombo

The Red Book wa dera Sverdlovsk (nyama ndi zomera, zithunzi zawo m'nkhani ino) lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo. Apa ndi mitundu chochititsa chidwi.

Cicada phiri. wapadera ake ndi a cicada ichi - mmodzi yekha mu lamba pakati pa dziko. Izi tizilombo Homoptera 2 masentimita m'litali ndi thupi mokwanira amphamvu ndi pang'ono chitsanzo patchy. 20 mamilimita mandala mapiko, ndi milozo wakuda. Iye wakonda kuti athetse pa malo athyathyathya steppe bwino usavutike. Izo zikukhazikitsa pa tchire kapena mitengo. The tizilombo wakudya timadziti mbewu. The kuchepetsa chinthu - yaitali kwambiri chitukuko mkombero: ndi larva kuswa kwa zaka 6 n'kofunika kugona mu nthaka.

Nyerere-mkango - nthumwi mwapadera otetezedwa a lacewing. Dzina la tizilombo ndi anatsiriza moyo mphutsi yawo: kukumba Chigwa, iwo kukhala mmenemo, kum'mamatira nsagwada yaitali, ndipo dikirani m'mphepete mwa matendawa, mchenga kuzembera nyerere ndi kangaude, zomwe iwo kudya.

Chifukwa cha tizilombo larva limakula atatu centimeter m'litali. Iye wakonda ndere paini nkhalango. The kuchepetsa chinthu - kukula kwa nkhalango, chifukwa mu malo anawononga a mphutsi a.

Nsomba ndi zokwawa

The Red Book wa dera Sverdlovsk m'njira yapadera amateteza nsomba ndi zokwawa. Choncho, zinandipangitsa Tugun ndi White Salmon - awiri pangozi nsomba ziwiri - okhala Ocean Arctic. Woyamba wa dongosolo la whitefish, 20 centimeter, amene ali phindu malonda, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani chiwerengero cha mabala. Wachiwiri wa dongosolo la nsomba, kuposa mita m'litali. Mavuto kuchepetsa chinthu kugwirizana ndi kubalana otsika.

Anguis fragilis - wapadera buluzi, alibe miyendo. Ndi wautali - 50 cm Komabe, monga abuluzi zonse, akhoza aponye 20 inchi mchira .. Kusokonezedwa ndi nthumwi ina ya Red Book, mphiri. Mtundu uwu wa njoka njoka kutalika towerengeka; anthu apadera kwambiri kufika mita.

mbalame

kalasi ina Kodi muli Red Book wa dera Sverdlovsk? Nyama ndi zomera ndi zithunzi za iye - nkhani imeneyi. wochuluka kwambiri mu Red Data Book of Birds kalasi. Apa ndi mtendere, mbalame insectivorous, ndipo adani.

Mwachitsanzo, Little Bittern - ndi laling'ono kwambiri pa banja la herons: kukula kwa pang'ono kuposa 35 masentimita. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwamuna akhoza kusiyana ndi khalidwe "kapu" pa mutu wa nthenga zakuda. Komanso, mtundu wofanana wa azitona, pamene akazi - bulauni-ocher. Iye akukhala pa madzi patsogolo, kudya nsomba yaing'ono. Zimayambitsa kuchepa - chitukuko cha madzi gombe, kumene miyoyo bittern.

Monga otetezedwa nthaka Sverdlovsk swans, osalankhula tsekwe ndi whooper tsekwe, woyera dokowe, steppe ndi dambo loonie.

Rock Ptarmigan amatanthauza Galliformes. Chidwi chifukwa yozizira amasintha nthenga ake woyera, chilimwe ali ndi mtundu grayish. Kamakhala pa miyala yokutidwa ndi zitsamba.

Mwa Mbalame zodya nyama ndi Dziwani hawkish imvi kadzidzi ndi tawny kadzidzi. Choyamba yodziwika kuti alibe khalidwe "makutu." Chekeni - zosiyana mikwingwirima kudutsa mtundu bulauni za thupi. The chachiwiri ndi mitundu kuti ndi ofanana kwambiri makungwa a mitengo. Ndiponso ali "makutu" nthenga.

Waukulu kuchepetsa chinthu m'nkhalango-okhala mbalame - kudula mitengo ikuluikulu ndi kukhetsa kwa madambo, malo chachikulu ndi kukaikira mazira.

nyama

Mwa nyama, mileme ndi nkhawa kwambiri: anawalemba mndandanda wa asanu ndi awiri - oposa theka la nyama zina zonse. Chidule ndi chifukwa chakuti mileme moyo m'midzi lalikulu, motero, kuwonongedwa kwa malo awo a Pamudzi kumabweretsa apululuke chiwerengero. Inu mukhoza kutchulidwa mileme: Brandt, whiskered, madzi, dziwe, zofiirira Usana, kumpoto chikopa jekete ndi mleme natuziusa.

Wokongola zouluka gologolo zikuphatikizapo Red Book wa dera Sverdlovsk (nyama ndi zomera). Kumasulira kwa nyama motere: nyama yaing'ono, ngati gologolo. Kusiyana ndi Kakhungu yache, chimene chavumbuluzidwa pamene timabwerera mumtengo. The kuchepetsa chinthu - nkhalango, amene anthu nyama.

Woimirira wa nyama zazikulu mu Red Book - mphalapala. mofulumira lake chikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa matalala: kumakhaladi lolemererapo ndi wochepa, amene salola nyama chakudya pansi chisanu, ndi kuthetsa ludzu lawo.

Komanso, kuyambira dongosolo la nyama kutetezedwa ndi Hedgehog European, otter ndi mink European.