Finland, Helsinki: zojambula, zithunzi ndi ndemanga za alendo

Mzinda wa Finland, mzinda wokhala ndi zokopa alendo ku Helsinki, womwe umasangalatsa kwambiri ndi zosiyanasiyana, uli kum'mwera kwa dzikolo.

Chikhalidwe cha anthu

Helsinki ndi malo oyang'anira chigawo cha Uusimaa ndipo, pamodzi ndi midzi yake ya satana yomwe Espoo, Vantaa ndi Kauniainen, amapanga dera lomwe kuli anthu oposa 1.5 miliyoni. Big Helsinki ili ndi ma Communities 12, omwe ali ndi mayunivesite asanu ndi anai, mabungwe ambiri a zamasamba ndi zipangizo zamakono. Anthu akuthawira ku likulu, ndipo izi zimapangitsa Helsinki malo ofulumira kwambiri kumatauni ku Ulaya.

Ku Finland, ndege yaikulu padziko lonse ndi Helsinki-Vantaa, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 20 kuchokera pakatikati pa likulu. Kuchokera ku gombe lakumwamba kuzungulira padziko lonse ndege zamakono zamakono.

Kuwerengera

Mu 2014, mzinda wa Helsinki, womwe amachititsa chidwi alendo ambirimbiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti mwachisanu ndi chimodzi mwasankhidwe wa mizinda yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, malinga ndi magazini ya British Monocle. Ndipo malinga ndi nyuzipepala ya "New York Times" pakati pa mizinda yomwe ili yoyenera kuyendera, likulu la dziko la Finland lachiwiri, pambuyo pa Panama. Kuwonjezera apo, Helsinki imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa mizinda yotetezeka kwambiri padziko lonse - kampani yofunsira maiko padziko lonse inayiyika pachinayi pa mndandandandawu, mpikisano wapatsidwa ku Luxembourg, malo achiwiri ndi achitatu anali Zurich ndi Bern.

Oyendera alendo ku Finland

Mzinda wa Helsinki, womwe umasangalatsa munthu aliyense, ndi malo abwino okaona alendo omwe amabwera ku likulu la dziko lonse la Finland. Zojambula zomangamanga, zolemba zakale, zosawerengeka, monga chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha dziko - zonsezi zimakopa oyendayenda.

Zochitika za Helsinki ndi kufotokoza mbiri yawo zikuphatikizidwa mu maulendo ambiri owona malo. Mabuku othandizira, omwe angagulidwe kulikonse, angathandize kupanga ndondomeko yoyendera. Mzinda wa Helsinki, womwe masomphenya ake angayang'ane mobwerezabwereza, ndi malo abwino komanso ochereza alendo. Zojambula pambuyo pa maulendo oyendayenda zidzakhala kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo popeza kuti ulendo umodzi sungathe kuona masewero onse, museums, zokondwerero ndi zochitika zina zambiri ku Helsinki, ulendo wachiwiri ku Suomi ndi wotheka ngati gawo la ulendo waulendo.

Zochitika za Helsinki ndi kufotokoza mbiri yawo, zomangamanga ndi zina zambiri zachititsa likulu la Finland kukhala mtundu wa zokopa alendo. Zambiri zamalondazi zili mkatikati mwa mzindawo, kuzidziŵa sizikukumana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kuyenda, monga momwe ziliri mumzinda wina wa ku Ulaya.

Ngati mukuyenera kukachezera malo okaona malo oyendayenda, ndiye kuti maulendo a anthu oyendetsa sitima zapamtunda, ntchito yokonza mwamsanga. Mitengo ku likulu la Finland ndi mizinda ina ya dziko ili ndi ndondomeko ya mphindi imodzi yomwe sichiphwanyidwa. Magalimoto otonthoza adzakuperekani kupita komweko, mofulumira komanso molimbika. Maulendo opita anthu onse ndi okwera mtengo, koma ngati mutagula tikiti ya malo osiyanasiyana, mtengo wa ulendo ukucheperachepera. Kuphatikiza apo, gulu la kayendetsedwe ka gulu likugwira ntchito pa zoyendetsa ku Helsinki, pamene anthu angapo akuyenda ndi tikiti imodzi, ndipo njirayi imakhala yotsika mtengo komanso yotchipa.

Mbiri ndi zamakono

Finland, Helsinki, zokopa, chikhalidwe, njira ya moyo wa anthu - zonse zomwe dziko likukhala likuchititsa chidwi pakati pa alendo, ambiri alibe ulendo wa milungu iŵiri kuti adziŵe mbiri ya boma ndikuwona malo osaiwalika.

Mabungwe oyendayenda amapereka maulendo okongola kudutsa zaka zambiri, kupita ku chitukuko chakale cha Finnish, pamene akatswiri a zomangamanga anakhazikitsidwa, osiyana ndi chigawo chakumpoto, minimalism ndi kukonzanso. Nyumba zakale, mipingo ndi makhristu a Helsinki, zokopa, zithunzi zomwe mungazipeze m'mabuku, ma bukhu ndi matchulidwe apadera, zakutidwa mu chinsinsi cha zaka mazana apitayi, koma zilipo lero kwa anthu onse.

Zojambulajambula

Ku Finland, nyumba zambiri zimamangidwa mofanana ndi zamakono zamasiku ano, koma chidwi chapadera chimachokera ku Jugend, yomwe ndi yopambana kwambiri ku Northern Europe.

Pakatikati mwa mzinda, makamaka mkati mwa Senate Square, pali zodziwika kwambiri za zomangamanga za neoclassical. Tchalitchi chachikulu cha Orthodox - The Assumption Cathedral - chimasonyeza miyambo ya zomangamanga ya Byzantine-Russian.

Zojambula zomangamanga za Helsinki, zokopa, zowonongeka zomwe kwazaka zambiri zimachokera ku alendo oyamikira, zimakhala ndi malo oyamba omwe ali ndi malo omanga nyumba. Nyumba zambiri mumzinda wa Finland zimaphatikizapo masewera angapo kamodzi, koma kuphatikizapo neoclassicism ndipo, mwachitsanzo, modernism ndi yochuluka kwambiri moti imapereka chithunzi cha zomangidwe zatsopano. Zotsatira zamakono zimayimilidwa ndi High Tech Tech Center ku Ruokholahti, nyumba ya Sanomatalo ndi Kiasma Museum Museum.

Finland, Helsinki amawoneka m'nyengo yozizira

Mayiko a ku Scandinavia ali ndi malo ambiri kumpoto. Sweden, Norway ndi Denmark - mayiko atatu a ku Scandinavian (kumalo ena). Pamene Scandinavia imatchulidwa pamodzi ndi Finland, idatchedwa kale Fennoscandia.

Malo a Helsinki m'nyengo yozizira ndi maulendo apadera oyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi. Njoka zowonongeka, opalasa kuwala pansi pa ulamuliro wa kavalo, ntchentche akuthamanga - zonsezi zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri za nthawi yozizira. Kodi Santa Claus amakhala ku Lapland, chigawo chakumpoto cha Finland, chomwe chili chotseguka kwa aliyense wofuna kukachezera zamatsenga Santa Park. Ndipo mutatha kukwera pa zokopazi mukhoza kupita ku khitchini ya gingerbread ya Akazi a Klaus ndikudya ma biscuits onunkhira.

Ku Helsinki zozizira m'nyengo yozizira (zolemba za alendo ndi zabwino kwambiri) yang'anani mwachindunji, zigwa za chipale chofewa pozungulira, chipale chofewa choyera kwambiri. Ngakhale zomangamanga zimaoneka zachilendo pansi pa chisanu.

Zochitika zazikulu

Pakatikati mwa Helsinki, ku Senate Square , malo okongola ndi awa: Nyumba ya Presidential, National Library, St. Nicholas Cathedral Lutheran Cathedral, yomangidwa mu 1852. Nyumba zamalonda zosungidwa bwino, masiku ano pali mabitolo okhumudwitsa, malo odyera ndi mahoitesi.

Ndipo pakatikati pa malowo pali chikumbutso cha Alexander II, mfumu ya ku Russia, chifukwa anthu a ku Finland anapeza ufulu wodzilamulira. Nthaŵi khumi ndi ziwiri mfumuyo idapita ku Finland, inagwirizana ndi chisankho cha ndale za dziko, inasaka, inachoka ku Valaam Monastery, yomwe inali m'dera la Grand Duchy la Finland. Pansi pa Alexander II, dzikolo linamanga njanji yolumikiza Helsinki ndi St. Petersburg.

Helsinki lero

N'zosatheka kuwona mzindawo kanthawi kochepa, likulu la dziko la Finland liri lonse m'nyumba zakale, mapaki, museums ndi malo osangalatsa. Kwa alendo ochepetsetsa kwambiri ali ndi zochitika zabwino zosangalatsa, pakati pawo malo odyetsera okondweretsa otchedwa "Linnanmäki" akulamulira. Kwa anthu akuluakulu, kuphatikiza pa maulendo a mumzinda, madyerero ambiri a panyanja ndi maulendo apanyanja amaperekedwa.

Zikumbutso za zochitika zakale zikuyamba ndi nsanja ya zaka zapakati pa Sveaborg, kwa zaka zambiri kuteteza Helsinki kuchokera kwa adani ochokera kunyanja. Chotsatira cha mbiri yotsatira ndi Mpingo wa Temppeliaukio, womwe uli pafupi ndi thanthwe.

Alendo omwe amakonda malo okongola akhoza kupita ku zoo, kumunda wachisanu ndi kumadzi a m'nyanja "Moyo wa Marine". Anthu okonda nyama zakutchire adzakhala ndi mwayi wokumbukira chilumba cha Seurasaari, omwe amakhala ndi agologolo opanda pake.

Alendo a msinkhu uliwonse adzakhutira ndi ulendo wopita ku malo otchuka a sayansi "Eureka", omwe amatsegula njira yopita zinsinsi zodabwitsa za chilengedwe. Mazanamazana a ziwonetsero zochokera kumalo a zakuthambo, zamakina, biology, fizikiya nthawi yomweyo amatenga chidwi cha alendo.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chodabwitsa pa chikumbutso chojambula Jan Sibelius. Chipilala, komwe maestro amawonetsedwa pa mbiri, motsatira maziko a mapaipi a organini. Wopambana Finn akuyimira dziko lake.

Zithunzi Zabwino za Finland

Monga mu dziko lina lililonse, ku Finland muli maofesi owonetsera omwe amatsegula zenizeni zogwirira ntchito kwa alendo. Cholinga chachikulu cha mbiriyi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula ku Helsinki yotchedwa "Athenaeum", yomwe pamodzi ndi malo owonetsera "Kiasma" akuyimira zithunzi za dziko la Finland. M'nyumbayi muli zojambula zambiri za zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula ndi zinthu zina zamatsenga abwino ku Finland.

National Museum

Mbiri ya dziko lirilonse likufuna kusinkhasinkha zakuthupi. Ku Helsinki, National Museum, momwe chikhalidwe cha dzikoli chimasonkhanitsidwa, chimakhala choyimira cha mbiri yakale. Kuwonetsera kochuluka kumaphatikizapo nyengo ya ku Finland kuchokera ku nthawi zakale kufikira masiku athu.

Kuphatikiza pa mawonetsero osatha, mawonetsero am'deralo amachitikira nthawi zonse mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, akufotokozera za mtundu wa kale komanso chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha anthu a ku Finnish. Utumiki wa alendo akuchitika m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Chirasha. Ku nyumba yosungiramo mabuku muli malo osungira mabuku omwe ali ndi mabuku okhudza chikhalidwe cha Finnish, komanso m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana.

Chosungiramo cha musemuyo ndi chuma cha dziko la anthu a ku Finnish, kusinthika kwathunthu kwa dziko kungapezekedwe kudzera pa zowonetserako, zokopazo zagawidwa m'magawo amodzi, omwe ali mu holo yosiyana.

Dipatimenti yaikulu kwambiri ndi mbiri yakale, yomwe ikuimiridwa ndi zinthu zakale zokumba zinthu zakale zomwe anazipeza pakafukufuku ku Finland. Zowonetseratu zomwe zikufotokozedwa zimaphatikizapo miyezi ingapo ndi miyambo, imayimilidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zakale. Izi ndi zinthu zapakhomo, zida, zokongoletsera, zovala, nsapato, zowonjezera ndi zitsulo zamkuwa.