Economic ndi malo malo a Mexico: khalidwe, chidwi mfundo

Udindo Hrs wa Mexico akhoza bwinobwino adzatchedwa opindulitsa. chakuti dziko lino ali pafupifupi magawo atatu a dera la North America. Iwo m'mphepete mwa United States mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Mexico, Caribbean Sea ndi kumadzulo - Pacific Ocean. A nambala yaikulu zilumba osiyana kakulidwe, yomwe ili pafupi ndi gombe la dziko la Pacific Ocean ndi Nyanja Caribbean, ndi mbali ya Mexico. Ngakhale kuti ambiri a gawo dziko ali wotanganidwa ndi mapiri ndi zitunda zathyathyathya a m'deralo aphunzira mwayi awo.

Economic ndi malo malo a Mexico mwachidule kufotokoza chodziwikiratu kuti apambane, chifukwa ankaona olemera dziko, omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu Latin America. Mwachibadwa, izo sizinali nthawi zonse. M'mbuyomu, Mexico ankaona dziko "dziko lachitatu," ie a osauka States. Koma zinthu zasintha lero, chifukwa pali kale zinthu zonse kwa moyo wofewa, ndi luso kusiyana pa liwiro yopambana.

kapangidwe Administrative

Zinali yabwino yotsogolera vuto la zachuma cha dziko mawu utsogoleri, izo unagawidwa limati 31 chigawo chimodzi feduro. Aliyense boma ali kazembe yake ndi malamulo yake. Tiyenera kusiya pa District Federal, monga bungwe pang'ono mosiyana limati.

M'chigawo chapakati cha Mexico ndi likulu lake - Mexico City. Iye ndi chigawo yekha mu dziko, kuti ndi osiyana ndale chilli, womwenso mbali yaikulu ya mzinda likulu. anthu ake okha osankhidwa oimira wamkulu ndi nthambi malamulo. Koma chinthu chidwi ndi mutu wa distilikiti anapatsidwa mphamvu zosakwana abwanamkubwa boma.

nyengo ndi vuto la zachuma

malo Geographical wa Mexico limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha mafakitale ambiri. Woyamba ndi kuphunzira nyengo kwambiri. M'dziko lolamuliridwa ndi mabacteria anayi nyengo. Mexico okha chimatanthauza iwo motere:

1. Lina. Pamafunikanso m'madera onse a dziko, m'mphepete ndi mwachindunji pansi pa mapiri. Pali nthawi yotentha, kaya nyengo, kotero madera awa m'deralo mwakhama ntchito zachitukuko cha pogwiritsa. mvula zambiri kugwa mu autumn, choncho pali chinyezi chokwanira ndi nkhalango zotentha.
2. Zoni ofunda ndi pamalo okwera mamita 1500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Chimakula nambala yaikulu mitengo osowa, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito makampani kupala matabwa.
3. Pamakhala lamba ozizira, limene lili pamalo okwera pa mamita 1,600 ndipo ali danga lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Apa kukula thundu ndipo paini nkhalango, ndipo pamene mvula ali osowa, kupanga chipululu yachonde.
4. Last nthawi frosty amaonedwa. Kumafuna mwachindunji mapiri Choncho, pamalo okwera 2700 m. Pano zinthu oyenera ulimi Ndipotu wakhala anthu dziko, amene amakhala m'dera la zone izi.

Malo yabwino kuvumbitsira malo lalikulu Mexico spa tchuthi chimene chimabweretsa ndalama zina ndi m'malo zogwirika kuti chuma cha boma. magombe zonse zili kapena mu Pacific kapena Atlantic gombe. Pamene nyengo ya tchuthi, apa iwo lolimba chaka chonse, monga mpweya kutentha pa gombe si kusiya pansipa madigiri 20.

Mu Mexico, wapaulendo aliyense mungapeze chinachake aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ngati kusambira pansi pamadzi, kuyendera m'mapanga ndi kusangalala ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe, limene pali zambiri. ichi ndi chaka koposa wozungulira kukopa alendo dziko.

zachilengedwe ndi ntchito

Ngati ife kufotokoza malo Hrs wa Mexico mwachidule, tikhoza kunena kuti kuposa yabwino. m'gawo lake wolemera mchere zosiyanasiyana. Mexico ndi chimodzi cha kutsogolera mayiko Latin American mu miyala m'zigawo. Ndipo izi ndi zoona, chifukwa m'gawo lake akudutsa miyala lamba. Pali chitukuko zonse miyala ya mkuwa ndi zitsulo, ndipo pali madipoziti ka ureniamu.

Features Mexico malo Hrs amalola kupanga ndiponso katundu ku maiko ena siliva, nthaka, magnesium, cadmium ndi ena. Kudera olemera amaona kuti kukhala mbali ya kum'mwera ya dzikoli, chifukwa apa mu Gulf of Mexico ali mafuta ndi gasi. nkhokwe mchere mu Mexico kwambiri, choncho ulimi wawo udzakhala zaka zoposa zana.

N'zoona kuti chirichonse chiri ngati zikuoneka pa koyamba. Mu Mexico, mitsinje yambiri, koma pafupifupi zonse zili pafupi gombe, kotero malo alionse m'dzikoli akukumana kusowa madzi ochuluka yomwe mwachibadwa amakhudza chitukuko cha ulimi. Komabe, vuto limeneli anthu wamba kwa nthawi yaitali kuti aphunzire kuthana.

Mwachidule za chuma dziko

Mexico mmodzi wa chuma waukulu kwambiri Latin America. Kumene, yofunika kwambiri ichi ndi chabwino Hrs udindo wa Mexico, chifukwa malire ndi United States kuti aganyali ndalama yaikulu makampani ake. Dziko ndi amagulitsa yaikulu ya siliva, chifukwa pa m'gawo lake akudutsa otchedwa siliva lamba.

Masiku anonso anayamba miyala ya golide, nthaka, kutsogolera ndi Mercury, kotero mu Mexico, pali yaikulu ya maofesi processing zitsulo. Dziko ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu makampani mafuta kuyenga, ndi mu dongosolo payipi chitadutsa, amene amapereka wa golide wakuda ndi mpweya mu United States. Mwachibadwa, ngati pali mafuta, pali mafakitale ndi processing wake, kupereka m'deralo ntchito okhazikika, boma lili ndi mavuto ochepa ndi ntchito kwa nzika zonse.

Economic ndi malo malo a Mexico amapereka mwayi kutenga otsogolera makampani ku Latin America. Pulogalamu ya zomangamanga ndi lalikulu msika ntchito ndi kukhalapo pa dera la chiwerengero dziko waukulu wa zomera zosiyanasiyana, monga kupanga makina ulimi, katundu magetsi. Palinso makampani zitsulo ndi mafakitale khamu galimoto.

Major mafakitale ndi malo

dziko lonse akhoza kugawidwa mu magulu atatu mafakitale:

1. The loyamba lili pa Gulf Coast ndi m'tsinde lapansi. Apa mwakula khofi, nzimbe, nthochi, mapapaya ndi zipatso zina otentha. Komanso kusonkhanitsa koko nyemba, amene ndiye kutumizidwa ku msika zoweta.
2. Dera chachiwiri akutambasula pamodzi Pacific gombe. Apa iwo kukula thonje ndi tirigu, umene uli kumupatsa gulu lonse.
3. Kudera lapakati anatchuka chifukwa ulimi wa masamba, monga tomato kapena letesi. Koma apa mwakula dzinthu, mtedza, strawberries ndi nyemba. masamba ambiri zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko ena m'tsogolo.

Kumpoto Mexico anatchuka chifukwa ulimi patsogolo nyama. Pali zambiri wonenepa ng'ombe, ndiye kuti akakokoloredwe iye mu United States.

makampani dziko

Conomy zaphindu Hrs udindo wa Mexico chololera kukhala mofulumira ndipo nthawi zonse kukwaniritsa ntchito yapamwamba. Apa pali makampani magalimoto, ntchito mogwirizana ndi mfundo za mayiko. Pa mafakitale kusonkhanitsa magalimoto, mabasi ndi magalimoto. Komanso, ambiri odziwika bwino galimoto makampani ndagula mbali yapadera yomwe amatuluka yekha.

Mexico ndi yaikulu simenti zomera dziko. Komanso, ambiri mwa makampani yotulutsa mowa ndi mopanda mowa monga mowa ndi odziwika koka-Cola. Mexico utakwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu mu makampani chakudya. Dziko kale zopangidwa kuti mwalandira kuzindikira mu dziko.

Zonse ikusintha mafakitale kwa yopanga zida zosinthira pa ndege, zomwe anapeza makampani ambiri odziwika bwino.

makamaka ulimi

Theka la anthu onse ali nawo ulimi, umene umathandizira malo Hrs wa Mexico, chifukwa pali zambiri lachonde. Mexico ngakhale anayamba dongosolo lawo kulima. Kodi nyengo amalola, iwo kukula tirigu, balere, ndipo ngakhale mpunga. Pakuti katundu wotumidwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kwambiri kufunika ndi tomato, malalanje ndi khofi, komanso zipatso zina zosowa.

Zikomo amapita kunyanja ndi nyanja kusiyana nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakali pano, mankhwala Usodzi amagwiritsidwa zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko ena, theka imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ku Mexico.

chitukuko zankhalango

malo Economic ndi malo amalola Mexico kupereka nkhuni m'maboma oyandikana. Poyamba, zinali makamaka kwa mafuta, koma lero zinthu zasintha. Kuwonjezera m'nkhalango, dziko limakula nambala yaikulu kwambiri mitengo mitundu zamtengo wapatali monga thundu ndi wofiira mkungudza. Mexico anatchuka chifukwa chakuti pali phula ndi makala.

zoyendera

Mexico Geographical malo a dziko anachita poyamba opindulitsa kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa limasonyeza zoyendera ndi onse chifukwa chakuti m'gawo lake lili mbali zina za mpumulo. Koma vutoli anali anathana mkubwela kwa umisiri watsopano mu gawo zoyendera.

Choyamba misewu onse obwera ndi ambiri kwambiri mawu zachuma dziko. Komanso, kunapangitsa msewu kumalire ndi United States. Kumene, lero zoyendera waukulu likulu la dziko - ndi Mexico. Izo zikugwirizana ndi madera onse a likulu la bomali.

Kwa pafupi zachuma zikulumikizana chitukuko kunali koyenera kuti ayike 26.623 Km a sitima. ntchito bwinobwino chitakwaniritsidwa, ngakhale kuti malo Hrs wa Mexico kuti ndizovuta.

Today ku likulu, Mexico City, pali ngakhale yapansi ndi dongosolo mabasi ndi magalimoto ndi pa mlingo mkulu poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo Canada, ngakhale. Ngati inu kuwonjezera utali misewu yonse, iwo akumasuliridwa ambiri, omwe ndi pafupifupi 247 450 Km.

Udindo lawolawo la Mexico ndi Canada, kulola anthu awo kupita ku maiko oyandikana, osati basi kapena galimoto. Mukhozanso ndege kapena sitima. Mu Mexico, pali ndege ziwiri zikuluzikulu zofunika flights osati mu US komanso mu Europe. Kupita ku dziko lina, mukhoza, ntchito zoyendera nyanja imasiyana madoko Mexico.

makhalidwe poyerekeza

Economic ndi malo malo a Mexico ndi Canada ndi osiyana pakati pawo. M'munsimu muli osati kusiyana chachikulu, koma kufanana pakati pa mayiko awiri:

1. Mexico ndi Canada malire ndi United States, amene amalola kuti mosavuta Tumizani katundu wawo kumeneko. Komabe, mpata wa maiko sikuthetsa kumeneko. Onse a iwo ndi mwayi nyanja. Ngati Mexico ali ndi Pacific Ocean ndi Atlantic Nyanja Caribbean, ndi m'mphepete mwa Canada pafupifupi zitatu m'nyanja ya Arctic, Pacific ndi Atlantic.
2. Kuti tipeze zomwe dziko ndi mawu abwino kwambiri, yerekezerani thupi ndi malo malo a Mexico ndi Canada. Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu. Canada Chikopa chindiletsa chokhwima nyengo zimakhudza zomera, kotero ulimi olemera kuposa Mexico. M'madera ambiri Canada, pali mchere, kutanthauza kuti palinso makampani bwino anayamba, komanso mu Mexico. Komanso, Canada ndi kotentha nyengo ndi nthaka yachonde mtima chitukuko cha ulimi wa m'dzikolo.
3. Pankhani angathe zinthu zachirengedwe, pankhani imeneyi, mayiko onse ali pafupifupi mlingo chomwecho. Kumene, kuchuluka kwa mchere yotengedwa nawo osiyana, koma m'mayiko awiriwa kulandira kwa iwo pafupifupi ndalama yomweyo. Ngati chitukuko cha Mexico kupanga mafuta, zitsulo sanali akakhala ndi chitsulo, mu Canada kuposa Tingafinye malasha, ureniamu, gasi. Ndipo komabe, anapatsidwa udindo chuma komanso malo a Mexico ndi Canada, tinganene kuti m'mayiko awiriwa mokwanira anapereka ndi chuma madzi ndi nkhalango.
4. Mexico imatengedwa kuti kuli populata boma. Poyerekeza ndi Canada ndi kunyumba kwa anthu, zomwe likukhudza kuchuluka kwa chuma ntchito m'dzikomo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Canada akukumana kusowa ntchito.
5. Kumbali ya za chuma, nthawi zambiri, voliyumu ya GDP m'mayiko awiriwa pafupifupi pa mlingo chomwecho. Komabe, anapatsidwa kusiyana kwa anthu, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti GDP Canada a pa munthu ndi apamwamba kuposa mu Mexico.
6. Onse m'mayiko amenewa amaonedwa kukulitsa makamaka kwa Boma mafakitale ulimi ndi utumiki. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti ntchito zokolola ku Canada pa dziko lino Ndipotu likukhalira kuposa Mexico.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mpikisano kwambiri zimawonedwa pakati limati awiriwa. Popeza Mexico ndi Canada malire ndi United States, mayiko awiri akuyesera kutenga malo ambiri zaphindu pa malonda ndi mnansi oyembekezera.

Kukhala dziko olemera, Mexico kuchita khama. Pakali pano, anthu dziko ndi kupeza ntchito yake kumabungwe osiyanasiyana: kupanga, ulimi, zomangamanga, misonkhano ndi zokopa alendo.

Cholinga chachikulu cha Mexico - kukhala m'dziko limene palibe malire zodziwika bwino pakati pa olemera ndi osauka. Ndiyamika zinthu zimene zilipo mu dziko ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito iwo, tikhoza kunena kuti Mexico ali pafupi kukhazikitsa zolinga zake.

Akatswiri ambiri akunena kuti mlingo posachedwapa dziko la chitukuko anafika pamwamba kuposa kale lonse kuchokera madipoziti mchere m'gawo lake kwenikweni chachikulu. Mexico okha amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wawo. Komanso, zaposachedwapa mwachangu osauka ndi ulimi.