Zida zankhondo Museum ku St. Petersburg - m'badwo mofanana mzindawo pa Neva

Zida zankhondo Museum ku St. Petersburg ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse ndi wamkulu mu Russia. Idamangidwa mwa dongosolo la Peter Ine, ndipo anatsegula August 29, 1703 mu Petro ndi Paulo Linga. Mfumu inalamula yomanga Zeughaus, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "zida nyumba" kapena "chida nyumba", dzina lake woyang'anira golosale. Apa zinali zida anali ndi zida. Koma akufuna kuti mitundu yonse ya curiosities Peter Ine lamulo wapadera analamula wabweretsedwa kuno kuchokera konsekonse zida zankhondo Russian "losaiwalika ndi oseketsa" n'kuulanda.

choyamba Museum wa zida zankhondo Petulo

The kutsogolera chachiwiri kukhala zida zankhondo Museum ku St. Petersburg anali mu 1756, pamene lamulo la Elizabeth , ndi khama la General feldtseyhmeystera (Chief a zida zankhondo) P. I. Shuvalova pa malo akuponya pabwalo linatsegulidwa losaiwalika Hall, amene anali lidzasinthidwa Zeughaus Petro. Kale m'zaka za m'ma XVIII mochedwa, mndandanda wa sitolo izi owerengedwa makope 8000.

Paulo linga, anamanga malinga ndi malamulo yomanga phata anali crownwork kapena Coronaform mpanda anamangidwira kutsogolo kwa chigawo chapakati cha linga (nsalu khoma) ndi olumikizidwa kwa izo ndi makonde ziwiri.

The ubwenzi wabwino ndi Nicholas I

Pamene 1868 Lamulo Nicholas Ine, chipinda mu kronverka kum'mawa phiko ili mu mezzanine ndi nthaka pansi, anatitumiza ku Museum wa zida zankhondo, anayamba nkhani yake yatsopano ndi moyo yogwira. Part wa bwalo unapatsidwa kwa mfuti chachikulu. Kronverk Petro ndi Paulo Linga ndi wotchuka ndi chilango cha December atsogoleri kugalukira. July 13, 1826 pa Curtin chemba anapachikidwa asanu Decembrists P. I. Pestel, S. Muraviev-Apostol, M. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, KF Ryleev ndi P. G. Kahovsky.

The watsopano owonetsera zakale nyumba

Mu 1849 Nicholas ndinaganiza kusandutsa malo amene anamukumbutsa za zochitika zosasangalatsa. Iye anapereka lamulo pa ntchito yomanga Kronwerk ziwiri storey mwala nyumba, umene ndi horseshoe mawonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa olamulira lalikulu la mamita 472. Pansi lachiwiri la nyumba yatsopano ndi munakhazikitsa, ndi munakhazikitsa. Ravelin, kunja makoma omwe makulidwe mamita 1.8, kumathandiza kuti akhazikike bwino. Buku wapadera, amene anali owonetsera zakale zida zankhondo mu St. Petersburg, mu 1963 Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu thumba wina owonera zakale lalikulu, ndipo mu 1965 - wina. Choncho, pali panopa atatu usilikali-zakale Museum wa zida zankhondo, Akatswiri ndi Signal Corps, limene limapereka dzinalo, amene ali kowonera zakale m'gulu kapangidwe kake. Iwo ali ndi lalikulu limene ndi akasinja ambiri, magalimoto nkhondowo ndi zida. United Museum, amene zaka pafupi zaka 150 tsopano ali ndalama zake 850 000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.

curiosities owonetsera zakale

Zida zankhondo Museum ku St. Petersburg amadziwika kuti nzika iliyonse mzinda kuyambira ubwana chifukwa toyesa yake yapadera, ena ndi choseketsa, koma mfuti lizigwira kupatsidwa ndi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich pang'ono Peter. Palinso mphasa, kuwombera mfuti, ndipo anatenga gawo mu chitetezo cha Moscow kwa asilikali Tokhtamysh kuzungulira likulu mu 1380. Pali pano ndi matope wonamizira, ukaponye wotchuka gunsmith Andreem Chohovym. Buku wapadera zotsalira wotchuka yekha, monga gawo la machitidwe ake zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ano zida ndi ulamuliro basi (kudziletsa injini zida zankhondo).

Zida zankhondo Museum ku St. Petersburg ali maziko ake osati mfuti chachikulu, apa ndi mphoto ya mafumu onse Russian, mikono patokha Alexander Ine, Nicholas Ine, M. I. Platova ndi Napoleon.

Museum adiresi ndi mitengo tikiti

Akusowa mphatso, chimanjamanja magulu a asilikali Russian, amene anapanga siliva, golide ndi galasi ambuye zabwino za dziko, anaikira mu anawasema wa zida zankhondo Museum (St. Petersburg), amene adilesi: Alexander Park, 7. pokwerera masitima okwerera sitima amatchedwa "Gorky". mapu chimasonyeza kuti horseshoe Ravelin kufalitsidwa kwa Kronverkskiy Channel, amene amayendetsa pamodzi promenade a dzina lomweli.

Reviews Museum itagwa wachangu kwambiri. Kumene, makamaka wotchuka mu zipangizo katundu, poyera m'bwalomo. Komanso mndandanda wa mbendera, nakhala pano thematic zisudzo, kanthawi okhazikika, ndi chidwi anthu a mzinda, komanso ambiri alendo omwe amafunitsitsa kukaona zida zankhondo Museum (St. Petersburg).

Mtengo wa tikiti kupereka ufulu kubwerezanso padzuwa lonse munthu wamkulu adzakhala 300 rubles ndipo ophunzira ndi ana kulipira 150 Guide Museum adza kwa mtengo wa matikiti ndi kusiyanitsidwa - ku Russia ndi nzika za mayiko CIS, mtengo yafupika akuluakulu kawiri monga ana a sukulu, ophunzira ndipo pensioners kulipira rubles 50 okha. Pali ubwino wina, mfundo zomwe, komanso kutsegula maola cha nyumbayi, ali m'zinenero.