Dzhordzh lake Kelli: zida kulephera maganizo makhazikitsidwe

Dzhordzh lake Kelli - wotchuka American zamaganizo. kutchuka kwake anamvetsa kuti mfundo otukuka zokhudza ntchito chidziwitso cha munthu.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Dzhordzh lake Kelli, digiri yoyamba mu sayansi ndi masamu, kusintha kumene zofuna zake. Iye anayamba kuphunzira mavuto. Pambuyo kuteteza nkhani yolembedwa mbuye wake, wasayansi kwa zaka zingapo anaphunzitsa. Pambuyo pake, digiri iye Edinburgsokm University yoyamba mu pedagogy akaweruzidwa. Pa University State wa Iowa Dzhordzh lake Kelli kumbuyo zolemba pamaphunziro ake digirii. Mu zaka zochepa chabe pamaso pa pulogalamu Wachiwiri World iwo maganizo zipatala mafoni anali m'magulu. Iwo anachita monga m'munsi kwa ophunzira ntchito. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Kelly anali ndege kuwerenga maganizo. Pambuyo nkhondoyo inatha, iye anakhala katswiri ndi mutu wa pulogalamu wa zamaganizo matenda pa University State wa Ohio.

Chiphunzitso cha constructors munthu

J. Kelly anayamba zosiyana, chimene mapangidwe ndondomeko maganizo a munthu pa maziko a momwe munthu mwachidwi ( "zitsanzo") ya zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo. wolemba amaona anthu ofufuza zonse umabala chifaniziro chake cha chenicheni kudzera mwa dongosolo mwini wake categorical mamba. Malinga ndi zitsanzo izi, anthu amachitsimikizira za zimene zidzachitike m'tsogolo. Zikatero, ngati kopanda si zenizeni, izo kuwayalanso amakhala osiyana, mamba a dongosolo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuwonjezera mlingo wa adequacy mwa maulosi m'tsogolo. Kuti, monga Dzhordzh lake Kelli ndinaganiza, chidziwitso chiphunzitso cha umunthu. kafukufuku The nayenso anayamba wapadera methodological mfundo. Iye amatchedwa "repertory gululi". Zinapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwira kulunjika munthu mawerengeredwe zenizeni. Kenako, njira akhala bwino ntchito zosiyanasiyana za kuwerenga maganizo kuti mwakuchita Dzhordzh lake Kelli.

chiphunzitso chidziwitso

Mu 20s ndi ofufuza za ntchito mabuku awo matenda ya kutanthauzira psychoanalytic. Dzhordzh lake Kelli anadabwa omasuka ndi amene wodwala amaona mfundo Freud a. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anaona malingaliro chotheka. Monga zimenezo Dzhordzh lake Kelli anayamba kusintha kutanthauzira, amene analandira odwala ake, malinga ndi sukulu zosiyanasiyana psychodynamic. Kunapezeka kuti anthu kuzindikira mfundo zimene akupatsidwa. Komanso, odwala anali wofunitsitsa kuti asinthe miyoyo yawo mogwirizana ndi iwo. Choncho, kusanthula aliyense nkhondo mwana, malinga Freud, palibe kuphunzira mwachindunji zakale si kulingalira chinthu. maganizo amenewo chinaperekedwa potsatira zotsatira zimenezo Dzhordzh lake Kelli. umunthu chiphunzitso zikugwirizana ndi njira ya kutanthauzira ndi munthu wa zinamuchitikira ndiponso moyang'ana m'tsogolo za zinthu zodzachitika m'tsogolo. Lingaliro Freud ya phunziroli anapambana chifukwa anapukusa chitsanzo cha kulingalira bwino odwala. Iwo anadzipereka kumvetsa zinthu m'njira yatsopano.

matenda Zoyambitsa

Dzhordzh lake Kelli ankakhulupirira kuti nkhawa komanso kuvutika maganizo chifukwa cha anthu kugwera mumsampha siyana sangakwanitse okhwima maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, ena amakhulupirira kuti atsogoleri maganizo bwino nthawi zonse. Mu lembali, podzudzula munthu woteroyo umasokonezeka ndi ogwetsa. Pamene ntchito njira iliyonse imene imalimbikitsa kusintha kolowera izi, izo ndi gwero. Pankhaniyi, mogwira mtima za anaonetsetsa, kaya akuchokera chiphunzitso yolumikiza chikhulupiriro ichi ndi Oedipus zovuta, ndi kufunika kokhala ndi kalozera wauzimu kapena kuopa kutaya chikondi ndi chisamaliro cha makolo. Choncho, Kelly anazindikira kuti m'pofunika kuti akonze njira kuti angakhale msanga kudzudzulidwa maladaptive maganizo.

mankhwala

Kelly adafotokoza kuti odwala kudziwa unsembe wawo ndi ndialesere kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, mayi wina akukumana nkhawa ndi mantha pa lingaliro kuti maganizo ake zingasiyane ndi inferences mkazi. Komabe, Kelly analimbikira kuti mwamuna wake ayesetse kufotokoza maganizo awo pa nkhani inayake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mtima uli wokhutitsidwa, mu kuchita, si ngozi kwa izo.

Pomaliza

Dzhordzh lake Kelli anali mmodzi wa akatswiri amene poyamba ayesa kusintha maganizo a odwala awo mwachindunji. cholinga ndi pa mtima wa njira zambiri masiku ano. Iwo onse ogwirizana ndi mawu akuti "mankhwala chidziwitso". Komabe, khalidwe panopa mu maonekedwe ake angwiro, njira imeneyi si nthawi ntchito. Kwenikweni akuyendera njira khalidwe.