Kodi khunyu ndi chiyani

The matenda ambiri a chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi khunyu. Poyerekeza ndi matenda ena chithandizo cha matenda kovuta. About matenda, mosakayika, tamva chirichonse, koma aliyense amadziwa zimene khunyu ndi nanga prerequisites ake. matenda yodziwika ndi zotupa za dongosolo chapakati mantha (ubongo). Pankhaniyi linaphwanya galimoto ntchito, komanso m'maganizo, kwenikweni ndi autonomic. Wodwala matenda a khunyu pakati kuukira yodziwika monga akukhuzidwa. Ndi kuukira limodzi koma sitingathe kunena kuti ndi matenda. Kutsimikiza matenda m'pofunika kukonza khunyu mobwerezabwereza kuti zambiri zimachitika mwadzidzidzi ndi chilengedwe si yozungulira.

Pofuna kumvetsa zimene khunyu n'kofunika, poyamba pa zonse, kudziwa zimayambitsa. Kuthi khunyu ana nthawi zambiri zimakhala za hypoxia zonse pa mimba ya mayi. Pamaso matenda intrauterine monga chikuku, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, nsungu, Padzakhalanso kuchuluka mkulu wa matenda ana. Kubadwa mwakayakaya zingathenso patsogolo matenda. Nthawi a khunyu zingakhudze kutengera za kumtundu, koma ngozi imeneyi ndi pafupi eyiti peresenti ya odwala.

Khunyu symptomatic, amene amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa structural chilema cha ubongo; idiopathic, imene pali kutengera za kumtundu, koma pali chosowa zotupa structural ubongo; cryptogenic khunyu, pamene inu simungathe kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda.

matenda mogwirizana khunyu limodzi ndi omangana, kumverera kwachirendo mu mbali za thupi, makamaka m'makona ndi nkhope. Iwo amayamba ndi Makutu, zithunzi, gustatory kapena kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo olfactory. Mukhozanso kulandira mphamvu ya ululu yochepa pamimba, kusowa ndende, kumverera mantha kwambiri. Izi zisadzachitike chisokonezo cha chikumbumtima. Nthawi zina zikhoza wazimitsa chikumbumtima (popanda zopweteka), mu chikhalidwe choterocho wodwala adzakhala basi kupitiriza kuchita zochita. Childs, kuukira amenewa anapitiriza kwa mphindi imodzi. Pambuyo yaitali (monga pamaso pa khunyu, kapena kulibe awo), wodwalayo maganizo chisokonezo, kugona ndi kutopa. Kumene, munthu aliyense anakhudzidwa ndi matenda, amadziwa zimene khunyu ndiponso mmene kenako bwanji udindo wake.

khunyu zowombetsa mkota wa matenda zimakhala convulsive ndipo sanali convulsive. The aakulu kwambiri ndi woopsa mtundu - choyamba. Kawirikawiri wodwala pasadakhale premonition ya ulaliki wake. Iye ali ndi maganizo nkhawa, irritability, kumverera kwa ozizira kapena kutentha. Atangotsala pang'ono kuukira yomangika minofu, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kufuula. N'zotheka kuluma lilime, ndipo ngakhale kupuma kumangidwa. Kawirikawiri patatha kutopa, tulo, ndipo mutu.

Pamene bessudorozhnyh khunyu zowombetsa mkota angaoneke kugwedeza zikope, maso anagubuduza mmwamba, akuponyera mutu kumbuyo. Iwo yochepa, nthawi zambiri amaona.

Pofuna kuyankha bwino pa matenda matenda, m'pofunika kutha kuzindikira kuti khunyu ndi mmene kuthetsa wodwala cha chikhalidwe chake.

Mawonekedwe ambiri matenda ndi kanthawi Lobe khunyu. matenda moto isanafalikire mu Lobe zosatha wa kotekisi oziziritsa (sate pa zana a odwala zikuoneka kutangoyamba). Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda - amigdalogippokampalnaya ndi lateral. Mbali yoyamba, ndi khunyu kungabweretse kuswa ntchito maganizo omwe chikumbumtima ndi nditamva. Komanso angayambe imfa ya chikumbumtima, chikumbumtima. Pamene mawonekedwe lateral kuoneka kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo zithunzi ndi Makutu, lokhudza kulankhula, chizungulire, kukomoka.

Ngati chifundo cha kanthawi Lobe khunyu pafupipafupi si anati, ndiye odwala amenewa akupezeka ntchito iliyonse, kupatula ntchito mlengalenga, usiku, komanso zinthu zimene amafuna kusintha.