Dongosolo International Monetary

Dongosolo International Monetary - malamulo apadera ndi malangizo zoyendetsera ntchito pa yachilendo misika kuwombola, magombe chapakati, kupereka ndalama umuna magalimoto. Chinthu zinthu zazikulu zimene iwo oongoka zinthu zawo ndi magawowa njira ya malonda kunja kwa moti onse mu ndikupeleka ndi phindu pazipita. Mwachangu wa malonda dziko ayenera zimathandiza kuti chitukuko okhudzidwa mu mchitidwe wake zachuma.

The padziko lonse dongosolo ndalama wakhala mbiri powapatsa asapita ndalama pakati pa mayiko. mfundo zake zazikulu ndi enshrined mu mapangano amene alipo pa mlingo lonse. Zikamera ndi kusanduka zina za dongosolo International Monetary limasonyeza cholinga chitukuko likulu ntchito padziko lonse, chimene chimafuna zinthu zina mu msika ndalama lonse.

Maulalo Economic pakati pa mayiko osiyana popanda bwino dongosolo asapita ndalama zosatheka. Iwo anazindikira kuti kuwerengetsera zachuma, amene n'zogwirizana ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ndalama dziko. Mugone Economic pakati pa maiko ndi yosiyanasiyana. Zikuphatikizapo asapita malonda yachilendo, zokopa alendo, kufotokoza zimene asayansi atulukira, ndi kusamuka likulu, mwa kundipatsako kwa ngongole, etc.

Dongosolo lonse ndalama, kukwaniritsa ntchito ya ndalama dziko, zimene muyezo mtengo wa katundu, ndi kudzikundikira chuma kwa malipiro ndi mankhwala. Ntchito yaikulu kuti amachita ndi mediating malipiro lonse.

dongosolo International Monetary ndi chigawo chimodzi cha angapo zigawo zake constituent structural. The akuluakulu ndi:

- mgwilizano pakati pa maiko awiri;

- intergovernmental ndalama ndi chuma bungwe;

- lonse zinthu ndalama;

- mitengo yosinthira ndalama;

- transnational liquidity.

Mayiko dongosolo ndalama zikutanthauza umembala wake zosiyanasiyana maziko ndi mabungwe. Izi nyumba kuphatikiza M'mayiko ambiri, mabungwe dziko ndi mabungwe anakhazikitsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zokhudza ndale, chuma, dera chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, sayansi, etc.

Gulu la mtundu padziko lonse kupanga ndalama zawo, cholinga kuzigwiritsa ntchito - m'zigawozigawo Kutsata zochita za mayiko onse nawo. Zimenezi kunatheka pambuyo kusaina mapangano, ndi zotsatira za zomwe cholinga chake ndicho kukhalabe yunifolomu chuma, ndalama ndi ngongole lamulo la States Zisangalalo. Izi mabungwe mayiko zotsatirazi: IIB, IBEC, World Bank, ndi IMF, ndi UN mabungwe onse, IAEA, WFSW ndi ena.

World ndalama chofunika akhoza kulandilidwa ndi mawerengedwe a boma lililonse monga njira akulipira zimagulitsidwa chuma cha charo. Ali mgwirizano wa mayiko. Poyamba, monga njira lonse la malipiro ntchito ndi golide. Pa nthawi m'malo ndi ndalama za maiko kutsogolera dziko. Pa mphindi, ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama fiduciary kapena gulu (SDR, ECU). ntchito zawo zimakhala zochokera pa ubale wokhulupilirana ndi issuer lapansi.

Ndalama siligwira ntchito kwa ndalama zatsopano ndikutanthauza. Iyi ndi njira yapadera kugwira ntchito zawo. ndalama National, amene zinthu kuyimira ngongole ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko, adzakhala basi kukhala ndalama. Mtengo wake anatsimikiza mwachibale kwa ndalama ya dziko lina. Ukulu wa mlingo kuwombola mphamvu zawo zinthu zina. Njirazi ndi monga:

- pa solvency ya boma;

- okwanira ndi kufunika mu mitengo msika;

- muyezo wa ndalama;

- kufufuma.