Digitizer: chimene icho chiri, mfundo opaleshoni, n'zotheka

Modern msika luso muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Ogula kusankha makamaka zimadalira ntchito anafuna zipangizo. Back mu 70s wa atumwi wotsiriza mu dera malonda panali chozizwitsa cha luso - digitizer. Kodi izo ndi zomwe ziri lero amadziwa, kalanga, osati aliyense. Yesetsani kumvetsa.

za chipangizo chanu

Kuponya amange mfundo luso, ndi digitizer akhoza chimatanthauza piritsi zithunzi, limene otembenuka wokonzeka, pepala kapena vekitala fano mu mtundu yadigito. Koma sizikusokonezani ndi sikana mwachizolowezi.

Digitizer imakhala zenera logwira (leni piritsi) kujambula chipangizo (cholembera, cholembera, cholozera, ndi zina zotero.). Ntchito ngati chipangizo kulumikiza zinthu ziwiri:

• mayikidwe a chifanizirocho chophimba;
• kukonza ndondomeko ya cholembera kapena cholozera pa piritsi.

Pa nkhani ya makanema ojambula okha zofunika akatswiri odziwa cholembera ndi.

mitundu

Lowetsani luso la mudziwe likutipatsa mu polumikizira cholembera ndi osiyana. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali mitundu isanu ya zipangizo:

1. Lamayimbidwe. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa miyala woyamba zojambulajambula. Kuti akupereka cholembera kwaiye otchedwa mphanvu Sonic limene likuthandiza chophimba maikolofoni. Choncho, chipangizo ndiyo ndondomeko zambiri. A vuto lalikulu ntchito ndi piritsi chinali Muzifunsa zambiri zinachitidwa mwa kachetechete mtheradi, kuwasokonezera lamayimbidwe zingaipitse chithunzi. Mtundu wa digitizer amadziwika yopangira zingapo zipangizo pansi pa dzina wamba Kuthetheka Tabuleti.
2. Mu atomu. The chipangizo cha polembapo anali mochepetsa ndi waphindu kuposa zitsanzo m'mbuyomu. Mu chophimba pamwamba unachitikira sefa, adzakomoka yochokera chizindikiro mu atomu. Perot lagwira iwo, ndipo kotero pali kukonza malo ake. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zipangizo RAND piritsi, amene anaonekera mu 1964.
3. Chabe cholozera. Ife tinkakonda mfundo za kupatsidwa ulemu atomu, mu zipangizozi waya yekha masikito ndi kupereka chizindikiro, ndipo kwa iwo. Kuyamba zambiri kumachitika pamene kukanikiza cholembera ndipo sanali kukhudzana njira. Kujambula chipangizo sikutanthauza mphamvu. Zinali yojambula luso. Chitsanzo cha chotero chipangizo angakhale ndi zithunzi piritsi Wacom.
4. Yogwira cholozera. Mu chipangizo ichi jenereta chizindikiro anawamvera kulemba. Choncho, pamafunika chakudya. The chizindikiro magetsi kupereka zithunzi bwino kuposa mu atomu. gulu zipangizo ukufanizidwa ndi zaluso kampani FinePoint.
5. Kukhudza digitizer - chipangizo chamakono. Pansi padziko yotchinga iwo ndi ntchito mawaya. Amawapatula ndi insulator woonda. Mu mavuto cholembera pa kusintha madutsidwe. Tcheru chophimba ndi tcheru ndondomeko, ndi mphamvu ya kujambula chipangizo kuthamanga. Ena machitidwe amakulolani digitize zinthu atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena.

Kumene, ankalimbikitsa adzaikidwe maonekedwe a zipangizo kachipangizo. Malinga kusiyanitsa chindodo mtundu akupanga, maginito ndi laser-kukhudza nsalu yotchinga digitizer. Woyamba ndi zochepa yeniyeni ndi odalirika, kuyambira liwiro phokoso mwachindunji amadalira kutentha, mpweya kuthamanga ndi zochitika zina yozungulira.

digitizers maginito ndi zolondola, koma amazindikira kuti zinthu zitsulo kuti ali pafupi (mipando, makompyuta, hardware osiyana). kusokonezedwa zimenezi zingachititse kupotozedwa fano.

Pomaliza, laser digitizers ndi yolondola, koma mtengo lero. Komabe, zipangizozi sangachite angapo. Iwo sangakhale zinthu digitized ndi Kuganizira owala kapena concave pamwamba.

Komanso, msika lero mungapeze luso okhwima mofewa digitizers. Yotsirizira anali kuperekedwa mu 1994. Iwo ali wopepuka, yaying'ono zoyendera. amapereka mphamvu iwo akhoza mwina anamanga-kapena kunja.

kusankha

Nkofunika kukumbukira posankha digitizer kuti ndi zazikulu kwambiri ndiponso zoopsa chipangizo, amene ayenera yomweyo zokuzira amafuna munthu wa wosuta. M'pofunika zikugwirizana lamkati akunja makhalidwe kudalirika. Quality madalaivala, kuthandiza kwa mapulogalamu zofunika ndi chipangizo chothandiza akuloza - izi ndi nsanamira zitatu zimene zikhazikitsidwe kusankha wogula. Modern makampani-atsogoleri kupanga digitizers pa Genius ndi msika luso. Hitachi, CalComp, Wacom. Kulenga zithunzi miyala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, opaleshoni dongosolo, ndi opendekera.

Tiyenera kulankhula za zipangizo lamulo.

cursors

A lamulo (kapena Mzere) zipangizo umaimiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri: cursors ndi nthenga. Woyamba ali otchuka kwambiri. Malinga chitsanzo, angakhale 4, 8, 12 kapena 16 makiyi. Komabe, ena opanga (mwachitsanzo, wina Zojambula) kuwonjezera batani wina zambiri - "zofunika kwambiri." Koma, ikusonyeza kumapeto, ndi chosavuta chipangizo, choncho yabwino kwambiri, odalirika ndi anthu ambiri pakati pa osuta. Choncho, zipangizo ndi mabatani anayi bwino kuposa anzawo patsogolo. zitsanzo oterowo wokwatibwa ndi CalComp.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi cholozera kusankha zigwirizane osati kuti tisaletse oyendetsa chiwerengero mabatani, komanso ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mapulogalamu ntchito. Pankhaniyi n'koyenera kulankhula za AutoCAD.

zikuuluka

zipangizozi amaonedwa kukhala yabwino ndi tcheru. Iwo amapereka mmodzi, awiri kapena atatu okha mabatani ndipo angachite dzanja kuthamanga. Nthenga - zosonyeza zipangizo abwino kwa amisiri ndi animators. Mlingo wa kuthamanga pa cholembera, zikuoneka kusintha mzere makulidwe, mtundu, hue. Popeza katswiri tsenga ichi, wosuta akhoza yesezera kupenta ndi watercolors, utoto mafuta kapena tempera. Komabe, chifukwa kukhazikitsa katswiri amenewa ayenera zochitika zapadera.

Kusankha nthenga anatsimikiza subjectively. Ena amene amakonda zipangizo umene opambana Wacom zithunzi piritsi. Iwo ali ndi wochepa thupi ndi kuwala. Wina ndi kulawa katundu komanso kuwapatsa kuwasindikiza zolembera Kurta.

zipangizo zonse Ponena akhoza basi anatumizanso lamya kapena mafoni. Recent amafuna mphamvu yochokera batire, ndipo kotero kovuta. Wopambana pofuna kukonza ichi zitsanzo akusowa zitsulo ndi kotunga kunja mphamvu.

Koma musaiwale za makola chabe kwa mankhwala Wacom kuti akulandira ndipo sanapatsidwe amafotokozera. Komabe, zipangizozi ndi saganizira anzawo.

nkhani ogula

N'zosavuta amanena osiyanasiyana mphamvu wogwidwa ndi digitizer lapansi. Kodi izo ndi zimene ndi - waukulu ogula nkhani. cholinga chake chachikulu ndi akatswiri likutipatsa ntchito kumene chofunika akatembenuka manja woyendetsa a mu zithunzi yadigito. Choncho zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa kufunika omvera. Izi okonza, ojambula zithunzi digito, animators, mapulani omwe amafuna kompyuta kukanathandiza kamangidwe. Komabe, mu otsiriza piritsi m'ma-digitizer chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zamalonda. Today dera limeneli mukugwirizana malo, mayendedwe ndi zina zotero N..

Pali mafunso amene ankakonda kuwafunsa makasitomala: "Kodi mungatani kuti chiwembucho ndi digitizers ndi chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri kutenga limodzi?" Mungamuyandikile ndi kufanizira ndi sikana ndi chosindikizira. Ngati digitizer alandira ndi digitizes zambiri, ndiye wosuta angagwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu ena kusintha kwa fano pa kompyuta, ndinu mtundu wa osindikiza okonza. Iwo kutenga mfundo digito ndi wokonzeka, pepala. zipangizozi zosiyanasiyana mu mtundu, maonekedwe ndi zina zotero.

chidule

Easy, kumvetsa komanso mosavuta iliyonse makonzedwe - mwina chinthu chofunika kwambiri, amene ali digitizer. Ndichiyani ndi zofunikira, taphunzira. Zikuonekeratu kuti analogues makina onga sanapezebe. Kumene, n'zotheka ntchito Zitsulo zofufuzira zidazo ochiritsira. Komabe, akatswiri digitizers atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena mamangidwe abwino kwambiri.