Kukonza mavabodi ndi manja awo. mavabodi wonongeka

zamagetsi aliyense kenako kwalephera. Komabe, si eni onse makompyuta amatha kumvetsa chifukwa cha ichi kapena kuti mavuto amagetsi. Tsopano, ndi kuyamba kudabwa: a yabwino kukonza motherboards ndi manja awo ndi zotheka ndiponso zoti tingakwanitse ndithu, ngakhale novice a. Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti yekha ochepa makompyuta anayikidwa pa malo utumiki amatha kwathunthu kapena pang'ono unusable, kwenikweni liyenela kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zovuta kuchira. Otsala "mavuto a pakompyuta" ndi msanga ndipo pamalopo, mwachitsanzo, popanda zovuta kukonza zida ndi apadera kudziwa kompyuta. Amene amakhulupirira okha ndi luso lawo, amene safuna kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama - wodzipereka kwa nkhaniyi.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa bwino kumalo a ntchito ...

Kuti akwanitse kukonza motherboards ndi manja awo, muyenera pang'ono wa chipiliro ndi ena kudziwa zofunika. Motero osabanikira - zonse inu kupeza. Zokhudza zochitika yotsirizira - kuwerenga ndi kukumbukira zotsatirazi:

• Musaiwale kuti kompyuta ali zoyendetsedwa ku mains, amene ndizoonekeratu ndi kwanzeru: kufunika mogwirizana ndi zimene mukudziwa (mwinamwake muyenera bwinobwino funso) kukhwimitsa chitetezo - limeneli ndi lofunika!
• Chachiwiri - popanda Phillips ndi screwdrivers muyezo sitingapeze kuchita.
• Chachitatu - ngati mukufuna pazipita kudziwa mmene kugwiritsa ntchito yokonza motherboards ndi manja awo, ndiye muyenera mudzikonzere okha ndi zambiri ndi multimeter.

Ndi pamaso panu kumaliza gawo ili, mkhalidwe wotsiriza: tcheru pazipita ndi kuchuluka kusamala ntchito. Monga mukuonera, zotsatirazi kwenikweni pang'ono. Komabe, pali mfundo ina imene iyenera otchulidwa: a zigawo kompyuta dongosolo akhoza kuonongeka malinga ndi magetsi malo amodzi. Choncho, thupi lanu ayenera 'atamasulidwa ". Kukhudza mbali unpainted wa radiators chapakati Kutentha, kapena kukhudza chinthu ochirimika ndi mzake. Mu ndondomeko ya mpandawo ndi PC ndi nthawi kubwereza "kumaliseche" sewero.

Chitsanzo zolakwa mavabodi

• Nthawi zambiri ndithu dongosolo malo kompyuta: Com, PS / 2 ndi USB. Zikatero, pamene wosuta mosalekeza zikugwirizana ndi foni kusamutsa deta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo china zotumphukira, kotero N'kutheka kuti kwambiri ntchito doko ndi umakaniko kuonongeka.
• Magetsi kudumpha chimawononga onse mbali ya kompyuta. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kusinthasintha ngati poyamba anatentha mafyuzi ndi chabe pakompyuta zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo, mwachitsanzo, capacitors.
• Ngati mmodzi wa ozizira ukulephera, ndiyeno nkutembenuka pa kompyuta, osalephera, adzakhala hule chitetezo kutentha. Kutembenuza pa PC adzakhala sangathe.
• kawirikawiri, koma zoona kuti "kulephera kwa mavabodi" mndandanda: kulephera amapezeka fimuweya BIOS. Pankhaniyi, kompyuta angalankhule lamulo pafupi, koma wake "moyo" ndi kachirombo zambiri zochepa.

Kodi kuchita pamene ntchito cholumikizira aliyense pa mavabodi ndi

Choyamba, onetsetsani wa Kutukula chipangizo zikugwirizana. N'zotheka kuti chifukwa cha ntchito makina anali atabayidwa kwambiri soldering. Mosamala kuyenda chitsulo soldering (40 Watts - mphamvu zovomerezeka ndithu) mu mafupa a mbali zitsulo. M'malo a doko - nthawi yambiri ntchito, ndi zambiri zinadzala ndi ngozi kuletsa pafupi mbali demountable atenthe zigawo zikuluzikulu. O, izo ziri mbali ya mavabodi, kotero ndi vuto bwino kuona katswiri. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zikhoza kuoneka kuti mu pulogalamu BIOS khwekhwe mukufuna cholumikizira ali sakukhudzidwa. Pitani dongosolo m'munsi ndi kufufuza ngati izi ziri choncho.

Kodi kuchotsa a "imfa" uthenga

Ngati PC kwanu nthawi zonse "mwazisiya" kudziko lachilendo, ndi nsalu yotchinga ladzala ndi mitambo ndipo woyera lemba zosokoneza, muyenera khutu ku zigawo kukayikira dongosolo.

• Mwina, chapakati purosesa ndi kutenthedwa chifukwa zosalongosoka kugwira ntchito dongosolo kuzirala.
• RAM sakugwirizana kasinthidwe wa PC kapena mwathupi zowonongeka.
• Mwakhama litayamba ali wotopa poleka ntchito kapena kusowa pulogalamu kukonza.

Kusagwiritsa chamoyo cha zigawo pamwamba a dongosolo kungachititse kuti zinthu zopanda - muyenera zovuta kukonza kompyuta mavabodi. Kumbukirani kuti mdani wamkulu wa zipangizo kompyuta - ndi kutenthedwa. Dongosolo yozizira ayenera kukhala bwinobwino, ndi mafani - ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha akadakwanitsira ntchito khola zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse hardware a dongosolo.

Monga mnzake womuyenerera kwa pamwamba: BIOS-nsonga

Sikuti ndi mantha ngati PC anu pa oyambitsa wopanga phokoso zachilendo - izo chidzayambitse BIOS pa vuto linalake. Polingalira zosintha zosiyanasiyana ndi kugawikana mmene zipangizo kompyuta aliyense payekha umaimiridwa ndi Mlengi agwiritsira ntchito ma siginalo yake chiwembu. Choncho, sitingathe kunena motsimikiza kuti utanthauza lalifupi "pachimake" ndi yaitali "kukodza ndi ndi." Decoding mauthenga zomvetsera angapezeke pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Mlengi wa chipangizo chinachake. Chitani malinga ndi zimene timaphunzira. Mwa njira, musaiwale za m'malo mabatire pa bolodi. Komabe, nthawi zina, pamene muyenera kuti adzathe kung'anima ndi BIOS Chip, mungafunike zipangizo zina zapadera - ndi mapulogalamu.

Kodi nditani ngati kompyuta yanga sakulabadira kuti lophimba kuti?

Kotero, kodi ife akokere palokha kukonza mavabodi kulephera m'mikhalidwe yoteroyo? A chitsanzo chenicheni cha sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo a akudikira, muwerengi wokondedwa. Dziwani kuti mita chofunika mu njira ya khalidwe pansipa diagnostics.

• Kuyatsa kompyuta ndipo onetsetsani kuti mavabodi LED nyali - uliri yogwira zikusonyeza kuti pa waukulu gulu voteji pano nyumba.
• Ngati m'madera chizindikiro palibe kufunika kugwirizana yodziwika bwino mphamvu okwanira.

• Ngati chifukwa anakhalabe ziro, kuti, pamene inu kuyamba PC, "chete", zimitsani ZOWONJEZERA onse: kuchotsa CPU kuzizira ndi yozizira purosesa, kukweza kuchokera wapadera mipata kukumbukira Mzere, kuchotsa chosungira, apawokha zithunzi makadi ndi adaputala azamagetsi maukonde.
• Mosamala kuyendera mavabodi kwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi kuwononga thupi. Mungapeze capacitors kutupa kapena zinthu zina zosalongosoka.
• Tisadalire kulemba mbali zosalongosoka, m'malo iwo.

Monga mukuonera, ndi kukonza motherboards ndi manja awo - awa, ambiri, ndi ndondomeko N'zosavuta, koma mavuto ena ndi kuyembekezera kwambiri.

A njira patsogolo kwambiri matenda vuto

Pamene PD sequentially ndi modekha ndikupeza maukonde chala, wailesi ndi chipset ICs. Ngati mukuona kuti aliyense wa mbali pa-usavutike, ndiye njira imodzi kunja - kulankhula ndi msonkhano utumiki. Zonse ziri bwino - kupitirira.

• Ena amatha kuyenda wopanda mavabodi anaika CPU, pansi chikhalidwe choterocho angathe kuyeza basi voteji mphamvu bolodi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chopatsilira umayendetsedwera.
• Anatipatsa multimeter kuti "20 V".
• Wachisoni kafukufuku Ikani mu mphamvu osachiritsika PSU (pansi), ndipo pamapeto zabwino, dinani pansi pa fulumizitsa phazi (iwo zili umakhala pafupi ndi zitsulo mavabodi). Ngati kubwerera mtengo pafupi ndi chiwerengero 0,8, chabwino. Apo ayi, muyenera kupeza transistor wa mphamvu anakhomerera kumanga kapena m'malo wolakwika voteji yang'anira. Ndithudi, zonse zimenezi pambuyo inu mwachidule kukhudza kuphatikiza-choyambitsa kafukufuku kukhudzana Mphamvu mleme.

pomaliza

Imagogomeza bwanji kukonza motherboards takambirana. Komabe, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zosaneneka zifukwa ndipo sanali kucheza a dongosolo zosiyanasiyana "glitches" njira pano matenda ndi kusintha Mwachangu mavabodi akhoza sangathenso. Komabe, inu tsopano ndi ena zinthu zimene ndithudi kukuthandizani kubwerera ku "moyo" a kompyuta mumaikonda. zabwino ndi bwino kuchira onse njira motherboards!