Development wa pachaka wantchito pa

Imayenera ntchito chuma - chikhalidwe kuonetsetsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa zolinga kupanga. Pofuna kudziwa gulu la ndodo lagawidwa kupanga ndi makonzedwe. Monga dzina zikusonyeza, zikuonekeratu kuti gulu loyamba tichipeza ogwira ntchito amene ntchito mwachindunji ndi ntchito yaikulu, ndipo chachiwiri - onse. Pakuti aliyense wa magulu awa ndi kuchita masamu index pachaka avareji linanena bungwe ndi kusanthula ndi khalidwe la ntchito ntchito.

mfundo zofunika

Pa ntchito kusanthula investigates zokolola ntchito. Limatisonyeza mmene kwambiri linanena bungwe amapangidwa paola (tsiku, mwezi, chaka). Kuwerengetsa chizindikiro ichi n'kofunika kudziwa pachaka linanena bungwe ndi ntchito athandizira. Iwo ali bwino kusonyeza dzuwa la ntchito. Kuchuluka zokolola amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mu mabuku kupanga ndi mtengo malipiro.

kudzozedwa

Chofunika kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito mu kumalo a ntchito. Mu kusanthula chitetezo anthu oti chiwerengero akuwafanizira ndi makonzedwe ndi kanjedza kwa nthawi yapita lililonse gulu la antchito. Ndi azimuth zabwino, zimene pachaka avareji linanena bungwe ikukula ndi maziko a kusintha (kuchepetsa) kukula kwa aliyense wa magulu a ogwira ntchito ntchito.

Kuchepetsa akuntchito zimatheka ndi kuwonjezeka mlingo wa specialization wa anthu ntchito kusintha ndi kukonza zida wowonjezera mechanization ndi kusintha ntchito.

chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira anatsimikiza ndi mfundo makampani ndi ntchito zomveka kwa nthawi ntchito chofunika kuchita zinthu zina:

1. Ntchito: W = Khama: (lapachaka opaleshoni nthawi chiŵerengero * thumba ntchito mfundo).

2. zoimbidwa ntchito: B = Number mayunitsi * Chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito pa malo * katundu china.

Analysis Choyenereza mlingo

chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito m'munda poyerekeza ndi muyezo. kuwunika anawulula muyeso (kusowa) ntchito mu ntchito yeniyeni.

Mlingo bwino kuchita masamu ndi mwachidule magawo tariff kwa mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito. Ngati phindu lenileni ndi poyerekeza anakonza, ndiye adzasonyeza ndi kuchepa amasokoneza ndi kufunika patsogolo luso ogwira. The zinthu zosiyana limanena kuti antchito kulipira surcharge chifukwa choyenereza.

ndodo Management ndi kufufuzidwa kwa kugwilizana ndi mlingo wa ofesi maphunziro. wantchito Choyenereza amadalira zaka ndi kutalika kwa msonkhano. magawo awa m'gulu kuwunika. Anawerengetsera kuti chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito anavomera ndipo adapuma, kuphatikizapo zifukwa negative. Chotsatira ndi kusanthula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi aligorivimu izi:

1. mwadzina mumalowedwe = masiku 365 - Number azisangalalo ndi maholide.

2. usilikali mode = mode mwadzina - The chiwerengero cha masiku a sanali kupezeka pa ntchito (tchuthi, matenda kujombajomba chisankho cha dongosolo, etc ...).

3. A zothandiza thumba la ntchito nthawi = usilikali mode * Nthawi tsiku ntchito - Chiwerengero cha outages, kusokonezedwa maola adzafupikitsidwa.

Kuchepa kwa nthawi ntchito

ntchito nthawi thumba (CDF) - mankhwala chiwerengero cha antchito (CH), ambiri chiwerengero cha masiku pa chaka ntchito ndi munthu wina (A) ndi nthawi ya tsiku (T). Ngati pachaka avareji kupanga zosakwana anakonza, imfa Calculated nthawi:

• Gn = (AQ - DP) * BSF * TN - tsiku.
• M = (Tf - T) * AQ * BSF * H - ola.

The zifukwa zochokera amenewa kujombajomba Maonekedwe Authority, chifukwa matenda, kujombajomba, downtime chifukwa chosowa zipangizo kapena zida kulephera. Aliyense wa zifukwa izi kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane. Reserve kuonjezera CDF ndi kuchepetsa zomvetsa, amene amadalira mukadzayamba ntchito.

Payokha masamu imfa ya nthawi mogwirizana ndi kupanga ndi kuwukonza kupanga zosalongosoka wa aligorivimu izi:

- chiwerengero cha malipiro ogwira ntchito ndalama kupanga;

- kuchuluka kwa malipiro mu mtengo wa ukwati;

- chiwerengero cha malipiro ogwira ntchito mu mtengo wa ndalama ukonde chuma;

- gawo la malipiro a ogwira kudzudzulidwa ukwati;

- paola malipiro;

- nthawi ntchito pa ulimi ndi rework.

Kuchepetsa zomvetsa Losses = nthawi * Avereji ya pachaka linanena bungwe.

zomvetsa akhoza kulipidwa osati kuchepa mu buku la ulimi, koma kuwonjezera mphamvu ya ntchito.

zokolola

chizindikiro umenewu umatanthauza chiŵerengero cha buku la chopangidwa mankhwala (anagulitsa) ndi chiwerengero cha antchito. Choncho masamu generalising koefishienti payekha ndi wothandiza. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo, makamaka linanena bungwe pafupifupi. chilinganizo:

B = buku la mankhwala / Number antchito = buku la mankhwala / Number wa nthaŵi.

Kusintha kupanga pafupifupi mwina chifukwa:

• kusintha chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito;
• kuchepetsa ntchito mwamphamvu;
• kuwonjezera ndalama sanali opaleshoni;
• Labor Organization - ponso tselodnevnym downtime amajomba ndi chilolezo Directorate, matenda kujombajomba;
• kusintha mankhwala Kusakaniza.

manambalawo - ndi nthawi imene mawu thupi, masamu pa munthu patsiku (munthu maola).

okhutira ntchito

Kuvuta - nthawi imeneyi ndalama kupanga pa unit wa linanena bungwe:

TR = FRVi / FRVo komwe:

• FRVi - nthawi kulenga mtundu chomaliza mankhwala;
• FRVo - okwana ntchito nthawi thumba.

Akutukuka pafupifupi - ndi chizindikiro osiyanitsidwa a athandizira ntchito:

• T = ndalama nthawi / buku kupanga.
• T = Chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira / buku kupanga.

Kuwerengetsa zokolola pa wogwila ntchito mu njira pamwambapa, numerator muyenera kuika unit. Pachaka linanena bungwe pa ntchito - ndi chizindikiro osiyanitsidwa a athandizira ntchito. Likuonetseranso mphamvu ya munthu wogwira ntchito makamaka, komanso zimathandiza kuti akatunge dongosolo kwa chaka chamawa.

Ndi kuchepetsa ntchito mwamphamvu kumawonjezera zokolola. Izi zimatheka kupyolera oyamba a sayansi ndi luso patsogolo, mechanization, zokha, younikanso ya malamulo ntchito , ndi zina zotero. D. Pendani zovuta kutero kanjedza chandamale osati kokha, komanso ndi makampani ena cigawo.

Kuyambitsa ntchito kusonyeza zotsatira za ntchito zenizeni, pa maziko amene n'zotheka kudziwa zinthu chitukuko, kuchuluka zokolola, kupulumutsa nthawi, kuchepetsa.

zokolola index

Izi wina chizindikiro cha ntchito za wogwira ntchito. Izo zikusonyeza mlingo kukula kwa zokolola.

ΔPT = [(B1 - B0) / B0] * 100% = [(T1 - T1) / T1] * 100%, kumene:

• B1 - pachaka avareji linanena bungwe pa wantchito panthawi;
• T1 - zovuta za nyengo malipoti ;
• B0 - wogwira ntchito pafupifupi kupanga mu nthawi m'munsi;
• T0 - zovuta nyengo Buku;

Malinga kwa mitunduyi pamwamba, index akhoza kuchita masamu malinga ndi chiphunzitso ndi ntchito.

kusintha index ali pamaziko a anakonza chuma headcount:

ΔPT = [e / (B - E)] * 100%, kumene E - chiwerengero cha ndalama ntchito.

The index zikusonyeza mphamvu ya kusintha mu nyengo kutchulidwa poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu. Magwiridwe zimadalira yamtunduwu antchito, kupezeka kwa zida zina zofunika, utuluke ndalama.

zina

Chilinganizo izi zimathandiza kudziwa molondola kwambiri ntchitoyo:

P = (Volume kupanga * (1 - downtime chiŵerengero) / (ndalama Labor * Number).

Njira imeneyi si kuganizira maola ulesi. Voliyumu ya mankhwala tingasonyezere mayunitsi, ntchito kapena mayunitsi ndalama.

kusanthula chinthu

Popeza zokolola kuchita masamu zochokera chiwerengero cha mankhwala opangidwa pa botolo la nthawi, awa zizindikiro ndi imvera kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane. M'kupita kwa kuwerengetsera anatsimikiza mtima ndi mlingo wa ntchito ya ntchito, nkhawa, amasulidwe kukula kwa kupanga ndi nkhokwe kukula ntchito ndi ntchito zawo.

Zinthu zimene zimakhudza zokolola za ntchito, akhoza pamodzi mu magulu kugwirizana ndi:

- kuwonjezeka mlingo luso;

- chikusintha gulu la ntchito;

- kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito, mlingo wa maphunziro antchito, cholimbikitsa chilango ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo accrual ndi malipilo.

zokolola Labor ndi kusanthula pa mbali zotsatirazi:

• amaweruza mlingo wa zizindikiro ambiri;
• kusanthula zimene zimakhudza ulimi la kulemera kwake;
• kuzindikiridwa nkhokwe za kuchuluka kwa zokolola;
• Iwo ikufotokoza zovuta za mankhwala.

CHITSANZO 1

Kuchokera pa deta kuperekedwa ku gome pansipa, muyenera kudziwa chimene mtundu wa chitukuko ogwira ntchito, ndipo pafupifupi ola lililonse.

chizindikiro	2014	2015		Mphamvu,%
		dongosolo	Ndipotu	Plan 2014	chakuti ndi 2014	Leni / Plan
Kupanga kupanga ths. Opaka.	80100	81500	81640	101,75	101,92	99,83
Iwo anakhala ntchito, zikwi. Man-maola	2886,12	2996	2765,4	103,81	95,82	108,34
Labor athandizira pa chikwi. Opaka.	36,03	36,76	33,87	102,02	94,01	108,52
Development wa avareji, rubles.	27,75	27,20	29,52	98,02	106,37	92,14

Kuonjezera zokolola ndi kuchepetsa zovuta:

- pulani: (4,7 * 100) / (100-4,7) = 4,91%;

- pa: (9.03 * 100) / (100 - 9.03) = 9.92%.

ntchito mphamvu ya dongosolo anali kuposa ndi 4,33%. Motero, pachaka avareji linanena bungwe la mankhwala chinawonjezeka ndi 5,01%.

Features

• Chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito mu zinthu mulingo woyenera ayenera kuchita masamu pa avareji. Aliyense wogwira ntchito chiwerengedwa kamodzi patsiku.
• Magwiridwe zingadziŵike pazimene pa revenues ku mawu ndalama.
• nthawi ndi ntchito ndalama ali anasonyeza m'mabuku kulongosola.

zizindikiro zina

Avereji kupanga anatsimikiza, ngati ambiri mankhwala ndi Kuvuta osiyana, ndi chilinganizo zotsatirazi:

Mtunda = ΣObem kupanga mtundu wa mankhwala * Chinthu kuchulukitsa kwa mtundu wa mankhwala.

Mtengo (K _i) kwa maudindo ndi Kuvuta kochepa ndi wofanana ndi munthu. Kwa mitundu ina ya mankhwala, chithunzi ichi ndi kuchita masamu ndi kugawa zovuta la mankhwala makamaka yochepa.

Ntchito pa ntchito:

Miyambo = (buku la linanena bungwe * (1 - K _i) / T

Chizindikiro chomwecho akhoza kuchita masamu ndi deta bwino:

Miyambo = (p * 2130 (1 -. K)) / (T * H).

Magwiridwe ayenera nthawi zonse bwino ntchito zipangizo zatsopano, kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito, gulu la ulimi.

thumba malipiro (POF)

Analysis akuyamba ndi POF kuwerengetsa zolakwika leni (FZPf) ndi dongosolo (FZPp) zedi malipilo:

FZPa (opaka) = FZPf - FZPp.

kupatuka wachibale amaganizira ntchito dongosolo kupanga. Pakuti mawerengedwe ake a mbali variable malipiro ndi kuchulukitsa ndi koyefishienti wa ntchito dongosolo, ndi mbali zonse amakhalabe sichinasinthe. Chidutswa-mlingo malipiro, mabonasi potengera zotsatira ntchito, tchuti ndi mapindu ena, amene amadalira buku kupanga, amanena mbali variable. Malipilo, masamu pa mitengo ndi mbali zonse. The kupatuka wachibale wa POF:

POF POF = F - (FZPper * K + CP positi.).

kusanthula winanso wa zinthu chifukwa chimene ndipo pali mitundu imeneyo:

• linanena bungwe (O);
• Kupanga dongosolo (C);
• yeniyeni Kuvuta mankhwala (UT);
• malipiro pa munthu ola (RT).

POF kanjira = O * C * UT * KWA.

Pamaso kusanthula aliyense wa zinthu, m'pofunika kuti agwire kuwerengetsera wapakatikati. Ndicho, chimatanthauza variable malipiro bilu:

• malinga ndi dongosolo: POF PL = O * C * OT;
• monga kukonza ndi linanena bungwe chinaneneratu: POF cond. POF 1 = K PL *;
• malinga ndi dongosolo, masamu ndi kupanga buku lenileni ndi kapangidwe: POF cond. 2 = D * UT * KWA;
• Ndipotu athandizira yeniyeni ntchito ndi mlingo opatsidwa Malipilo: POF cond. 3 = Of * UTP OTF.

Ndiye m'pofunika kuchulukitsa aliyense mfundo akamagwira mtheradi ndi kupatuka wachibale. Choncho n'zotheka kudziwa zochita za aliyense Chinthu pa gawo variable malipiro a.

A mbali yosatha ya malipiro bilu anakhudzidwa:

• chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito (CH);
• chiwerengero cha masiku ntchito pa chaka (K);
• Avereji kutalika kusintha (T);
• paola malipiro (CHZP).

POF f = Q * R * T * CHZP.

Mphamvu ya lililonse Chinthu pa chifukwa komaliza zingadziŵike chimodzimodzi momwemo. Choyamba masamu kusintha kwa tsiku lililonse la magawo anai, ndiyeno mfundo analandira akuchulukitsidwa ndi zolakwika mtheradi ndi wachibale.

Gawo lotsatiralo la kusanthula ndi kuwerengera kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa FZP. Kwa kuberekanso kwapadera, phindu, phindu, ndikofunikira kuti kukula kwa zokolola kuwonjezere kukula kwa FZP. Ngati vutoli silinakwaniritsidwe, ndiye kuti kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo ndi kuchepa kwa phindu:

• Zopindulitsa (J PZ) = Avereji ya malipiro a nthawi ya malipoti / Avereji ya malipiro a nthawi yokonza;
• Chiwerengero cha chaka chilichonse (J пт) = Kuchokera pa nthawi yolemba / Kuchokera pa nthawi yokonza;
• Kukolola kwa ntchito: (K _op ) / K _{op =} J nm / J uchimo;
• Kupulumutsa kwa FZP: Э = ФЗПф * ((J зп - J пт) / J зп).

Chitsanzo 2

Kupitilira kuchokera ku deta yomwe wapatsidwa, nkofunikira kuwerengera zokololazo:

• Vuto lopanga - 20 rubles miliyoni;
• Chiwerengero cha pachaka ndi 1,200;
• Kwa chaka, antchito a bungweli anagwira ntchito anthu 1,72 miliyoni pa ola limodzi ndi anthu 0,34 miliyoni patsiku.

Yothetsera:

1. Kuwonetsa kwa ola limodzi kwa olemba ntchito = Vuto lopanga / Maola ochepa a anthu = 20 / 1,72 = 11,63 rubles.
2. Tsiku lililonse = 20 / 0.34 = miyala 58.82.
3. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero = 20 / 1,2 = 16.66 mabala.