Chiwembu cha chiweruzo zovuta. umafuna zovuta: Zitsanzo ndi mabungwe

Bwino ikani zopumira, zovuta chiganizo chiwembu ayenera bwino wasenza. zingakutetezeni kokha kuthandiza kumvetsa nkhani zikuluzikulu atakhala mipatuliro, hyphens ndi colons. Komanso, ufulu zimaonetsa kuipidwa syntactic wagawo amathandiza kamangidwe kake chojambula. Mafunso a malembedwe ndi zopumira wadutsa mu ntchito mayeso ndi DPA, choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti athe kuona m'maganizo mwanu dongosolo la chiweruzo zovuta. Kodi kuchita izo molondola? Tiyeni tione m'nkhani ino.

Lingaliro la chiganizo zovuta

M'pofunika kuthandauza chiganizo zovuta zimenezi. Izi ndi zovuta kwambiri syntactic wagawo, amene ali mu dongosolo wake wosavuta. Motero, maganizo ali ndizosowa osachepera awiri kalembedwe. Iwo akhoza Tikalumikizana m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Subordinating zolumikizira ndipo anagwirizana mawu.
• Kutsata zolumikizira.
• Conjunctionless.
• Monga mbali ya gulu syntactic zingakhale zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana zolankhulirana.

Choncho, ziganizo pawiri mu Chirasha anatsimikiza mtundu kulankhulana mwa iwo. Adzatchedwa pawiri, slozhnosochinennogo, conjunctionless ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulankhulana, motero.

Chiwembu amapereka: Mfundo

Galimoto chiganizo zovuta amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndipotu, ndi bwino kufotokoza kulowa zopumira onse. Choncho, aligorivimu ya kapangidwe kake ndi motere:

1. Unikani ndizosowa galamala ndi kudziwa chiwerengero cha mbali.
2. Kuti tipeze mtundu mbali mogwirizana m'sentensi. Kumbukirani kuti ife kutanthauza kugonjera parentheses, mbali yaikulu, coordinative ndi conjunctionless kugwirizana - lalikulu.
3. Kudziwa mbali yachiwiri ya chiweruzo, kuti aone ngati pali aliyense mwa iwo homogeneous. Yotsirizira zikufunikanso mu chiwembu kukodzedwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti particles, mabungwe simumasewera ntchito syntactic. Prepositions amanena kuti mbali zina za chiganizocho, amene amapanga gulu la galamala.
4. Onani mmene zovuta mbali (matanthauzo osiyana, mfundo, mawu koyambirira ndipo zomangamanga, homogeneous mawu).
5. Chiganizo zovuta kudziwa kugonjera mtundu: kufanana kapena yotsatana.

Dzinali limatanthauza ndi chiwembu chake

Pendani Mwachitsanzo onse konkire: Mu mlengalenga chilimwe, mtambo Pestryaev nambwibwi anakhala mitambo yaing'ono amatengedwa ndi ozizira drizzling mvula.

Kuyamba ndi timatsimikiza kuti maganizo izi kwenikweni kovuta. Iwo ali zapansi awiri: mtambo (phunziro 1), anayamba kusonkhanitsa (mkhalidwe 2); mvula (phunziro 2) zamorosil (mkhalidwe 2). Part zikugwirizana ndi Union ndi moyenera, kupereka slozhnosochinennoe.

Timagwira ntchito ndi mbali yoyamba: thambo - ndi chochitika anasonyeza nauni ndi anawagwiritsira ndi; chilimwe - kutsimikiza zowonetseredwa ndi adjective ndi; kakang'ono - kutsimikiza zowonetseredwa ndi adjective ndi. Mbali imeneyi ya tanthawuzo imavuta ndi osiyana Pestryaev rippled mitambo, anasonyeza ndi malonda ozembetsa.

Gawo lachiwiri lili ndi mmodzi yekha membala sekondale, mtima ozizira. Si zovuta. Choncho, kuipidwa chiganizo chithunzi amaonekera izi:

[X, | BP | - =], [v = -]

Mu chiwembu ichi, chizindikiro X amatanthauza mawu otsimikiza, umene tanthauzo osiyana.

Chiwembu chingatithandize kusiyanitsa kuchokera pawiri ndimavutika ndi predicates homogeneous limodzi ndi wogwirizana ndi. Yerekezerani: Pa yotentha kumwamba, mtambo Pestryaev nambwibwi anayamba kusonkhanitsa ndi mitambo yaing'ono zimalepheretsa okha kaja. Apa pali kokha homogeneous predicates: anayamba kusonkhanitsa, samveka. Likugwirizana ndi.

Zovuta chiweruzo ndi chiwembu chake

ziganizo lovuta Russian ndi kugwirizana wamng'ono ndi ziwalo wosiyana: zazikulu ndi chowonjezera. Kutanthauzira iwo anangoti: mu otsiriza zopezeka subordinative kapena mawu connective. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, monga ziwembu za chiweruzo zovuta. Zitsanzo yosanthula pansipa. chakuti mbali paranasal kungakhale pachiyambi, mapeto a chiganizo ndi ngakhale kuswa kunyumba.

Pamene Cossack anakweza dzanja lake ndi kufuula, ndi kuwombera Belo kunja. Kupereka kovuta: Cossack - phunziro 1; anamuukitsa, anafuula - 1 predicates; Kuwombera - phunziro 2; Belo - 2. Connect mkhalidwe wa Union pamene subordinating Choncho, mwa maganizodwe a zovuta a. Pankhaniyi, mbali paranasal akuyamba chiweruzo. Tiyeni titsimikizire izi. Choyamba, muli mgwirizano, ndipo kachiwiri, zingakhale zovuta kufunsa kuwombera Belo kunja (liti?) Pamene Cossack anakweza dzanja lake. Mu chiwembu cha mbali paranasal ali parentheses. Komanso, mbali ya paranasal ndi kobvuta predicates homogeneous (iwo amasonyeza zizindikiro). Galimoto chiganizo zovuta amaonekera izi: (komwe - = ndipo =) [= -].

Njira ina, pamene chiweruzo zovuta akuyamba ndi mbali yaikulu: kuwombera A Belo kunja, pamene Cossack anakweza dzanja lake ndipo analira. [= -] (pamene - = u =).

ziganizo pawiri: Nthawi yapadera

Vuto lalikulu wasweka Kumvetsela ziganizo zovuta. ZITSANZO Ndiyeno ganizirani zolumikizira. Popelani moto, amene anaponya m'zonse misozi inamuluma maso anga. chifukwa kalembedwe mbali yaikulu: utsi - phunziro, inamuluma - mkhalidwe. Mbali wamng'ono wa mkhalidwe wakhala yekha otayika. chifukwa kalembedwe wa chachikulu chinang'ambika Kumvetsela ku ukwati kuti mawu. Choncho, ngati chiwembu adzakhala: [-, (imene =) =].

Chitsanzo china: Tiyeni zaka zingapo kanyumba komwe tinaganiza zokhala, anali m'mphepete mwa mudziwo. Main gawo: nkhani - kwake, mneni - zinali; ndi kobvuta kugulitsa mtsikana, amene si zokhazi. Paranasal gawo: nkhani - ife mkhalidwe - n'kumaonera. Chiwembu ndi: [| BP | -, (momwe - =) =].

Galimoto conjunctionless zovuta chiganizo

Ife takambirana coordinative ndi Kumvetsela pawiri ziganizo. Zitsanzo mabungwe - si okhawo. Pali mbali zina za kugwirizana okha tionetsa, conjunctionless. Apa, chiwembu zolondola n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa mu maganizo amenewa, pamodzi ndi koma semicolon, mukapeza kapena m'matumbo mwina ntchito. Kusankha kwawo zimadalira asapita zamalankhulidwe ndi kalembedwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbali conjunctionless amapereka ofanana ndipo amaimira m'mabokosi lalikulu. Tiyeni tione zitsanzo.

1. Mphepo howled kwambiri; mokweza adathamanga makoswe, bustled mu kamakumba una awo. Izi ndi maganizo zovuta, imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: mphepo howled, wachiwiri maziko oyamba - makoswe kuthamangathamanga. Malinga ndi ulamuliro, ngati m'madera ena pali zizindikiro zopumira, pamafunika munthu semicolon pa kugwirizana asyndetic. Mu gawo lachiwiri pali tanthauzo osiyana malo allocated. Chiwembu lidzaonekera izi: [- =]; [= -, | BP |].
2. M'nyumba tsiku lonse zinali zachabechabe: iliyonse atumiki tsopano ndiyeno scurrying, mwana wamkazi wa mfumu ndinayesa madiresi, akulu mosangalala kufufuzidwa chivomerezocho kwa holide. Maganizo kulankhulana asyndetic lili ndi magawo anayi. Galamala zochokera zotsatirazi: zachabe (nkhani) anali (mkhalidwe), atumiki (nkhani) scurried za (mkhalidwe), Mfumukazi (nkhani) ndinayesa (mneni), akulu (nkhani) kufufuzidwa (mkhalidwe). Maganizo oyamba adzakhala anafotokoza, kotero muyenera kuika m'matumbo. Chiwembu chiri motere: [= -]: [= -], [- =], [- =].
3. Mukuwerenga monga mwana - mabuku adzakhala mabwenzi enieni kwa moyo. Tidzasonyeza kuti pempholo ndi zovuta. Pali awiri ndizosowa galamala: kupita (mneni), mabuku (nkhani) kukhala abwenzi (mkhalidwe). Pankhaniyi pamafunika mukapeza staging, chifukwa gawo lachiwiri limapangidwa chifukwa woyamba. Chiwembu ndi losavuta: [=] - [- =].

zosiyanasiyanazo kulankhulana chiganizo zovuta

Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa sukulu zovuta chiweruzo (kalasi 8), ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulankhulana chiweruzo limodzi. Charting yosanthula dongosolo amenewa.

Alendo anagula pa ulendo umenewu, n'zogwirizana ndi mbiri ena, ndipo aliyense trinket ali pedigree yaitali, koma mwa zinthu izi kawirikawiri kuti sakupeza munthu mmodzi kuti chikhoza kukhala chinthu tcheru palokha. (B. Hart)

Mu pempholo 4 mbali kugwirizana ndi subordination coordinative muzikondana. Choyamba - alendo (nkhani) n'zogwirizana (mkhalidwe), wachiwiri - ndi bauble (nkhani) ali (mkhalidwe), wachitatu - sanapezeke (yekha mkhalidwe), kotala limene (connective mawu, nkhani) chikhoza kukhala chinthu tcheru (mneni). Pakati pa mbali yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya mgwirizano coordinative, kuwonjezera, iwo alibe tanthauzo koyamba; pakati pa wachiwiri ndi wachitatu komanso coordinative, pakati pa wachitatu ndi wachinayi subordinative. Chiwembu udzakhala wakuti: [-, | BP |, =] [= A], [koma =] (kuti =).

Zochita za chiweruzo zovuta

Ndi limodzi ku chiwembu adze wa pempholo. M'pofunika mwachindunji zomwe ndi chandamale cha mawu ndi intonation, ndiyeno iwe uyenera kufotokoza aliyense mbali: zikuchokera (mmodzi kapena mbali ziwiri) kuchuluka kwa zonse kapena ayi nanga kobvuta. Tiyeni tione chitsanzo maganizo, lomwe chiwembu anali mu gawo m'mbuyomu. Izo ndi nkhani, nevosklitsatelnoe. Gawo 1: mbali ziwiri, wamba wonse, ndi kobvuta ndi mtima osiyana anasonyeza malonda ozembetsa; Gawo 2: mbali ziwiri, wamba wonse, palibe zovuta; 3 gawo: mononuclear (chabe), wamba wonse, palibe zovuta; Gawo 4: mbali ziwiri, wamba wonse, palibe zovuta.