Chisililiki ndi Latin: kusiyana ndi kumasulira

Padangokhala izo zinakhala ndi Latin olankhulidwa ndi Aroma, moti njira wambawamba. Tikuyankhula zokhudza zinenero onse European, amene anawagawa Romance ndi Germany. Monga anthu Chisilavo, makamaka iwo kuyamba script latsopano limene limafotokoza kumatikumbutsabe la Europe ndi Balkans. Choncho, zilembo zazikulu pakati pa mitundu Asilavo-European anayamba Chisililiki ndi Latin, lomwe masiku ano tikugwiritsabe ntchito.

Chiyambi cha chinenero

Origins, amene angathe kuwerengera kubadwa kwa chinenero, ndi yosokoneza kwambiri. Kufikira tsopano lino, zilankhulo wakale ndi etymology ndinu mmodzi wa mavuto lalikulu ofufuza. Komabe, Chisililiki ndi Latin - ndi mtundu wa yekha, kuyambira chiyambi cha alifabeti awa ndi zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino.

Latin

Timayamba ndi chinenero chimene chinkalankhulidwa ku Roma, ndi amene tsopano, ngakhale akufa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mbiri mankhwala, ndi philology. The zinachitika anatumikira monga Latin chinenero Etruscan osalembedwa, omwe analipo makamaka mu mawonekedwe m'kamwa ndi ntchito dzina chomwecho mwa mafuko okhala likulu la Italy ano.

Latsopano Roma chitukuko bungwe adverbs zonse ndi zina zomwe a makolo awo, kupanga zonse Latin zilembo. Iwo inali makalata 21: ABCDEFHIKLMNOPQRSTVXZ. Pambuyo kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma Latin ambiri ku Ulaya ndi anaphatikizana ndi adverbs zosiyanasiyana kuswana (Acelt, Wales, Gothic ndi T. D.).

Choncho panali Romance zinenero ndi magulu Germany - French, Italy, Germany, English ndi ena ambiri. Today ntchito Polemba zilembo umodzi ongokhala 26 makalata.

Chisilavo Chakale

Pakuti mitundu Asilavo Latin anali chachilendo ndi zosayenela. Koma anapatsidwa chakuti m'mayiko ena adamangidwa ulamuliro wa papa, pamene ena ayamba Chikhristu Orthodox, kunali koyenera kuphunzitsa anthu Mawu Woyera. abale Greek Kirill Ine Mefody analenga zilembo makalata 43, amene zinadziwika kuti anthu Asilavo.

Iwo dzina polemekeza mchimwene wake Cyril, ndipo anakhala maziko latsopano Old chinenero Chisilavo. Kenako, chiwerengero cha makalata waponya, ndi chinenero yokha yafalikira m'madera lalikulu kwambiri. N'zoona lasintha chifukwa m'zilembo zosiyana, ndipo zotsatira ng'ambidwa m'zinenero zambiri zosiyana. alifabeti iyi inakhala maziko a malemba za kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, Southern European ndi Russian.

Modern dongosolo lonse kulemba

Lero, chifukwa nzeru zambiri pa mlingo lonse, ngakhale mu mayiko a kummawa, ntchito Chisililiki ndi Latin. Izi awiri chilengedwe zilembo, lomwe ndi dongosolo ofanana ndi zizindikiro, komanso amatha m'malo mzake. Koma Dziwani kuti aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake womwe.

Mosakayikira, Latin ndi ambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi kuti analemba mawu ambiri Chichaina, ndi Chijapani, izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zikalata banki (ngakhale mu Russia) kwa kujambula wa munthu deta. Koma zilankhulo aliyense angakuuzeni chimodzimodzi chimene zilembo za Chisililiki - ndi zambiri wolemera ndi omasuka ABC chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro ake opatsirana osiyanasiyana wamkulu wa phokoso.

"Zilembo" kusintha

Kuchotsa Chisililiki kuti Latin - nkhani zofunika kwambiri zimene zinachitika mobwerezabwereza m'mayiko ambiri Asilavo. Nthawi yoyamba zilembo Latin m'malo Asilavo mu Commonwealth ndi Duchy la Lithuania. Padakali Lithuania ndi Poland, ngakhale mizu Asilavo a zilankhulo zawo ntchito zilembo Latin.

Translation ku Chisililiki kuti Latin kukhudzidwa ndi maiko kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Mwachitsanzo, Romania, amene anali kalata Chisililiki m'zaka za m'ma XIX anavomera zilembo Latin. Mofananamo, tinafika ku Montenegro, Serbia ndi ku Czech Republic.

Kupyolera mu Russia wadutsa

Pa gawo la ndife Chisililiki ndi Latin anali kumenyana malo pansi pano kamodzi. Mosakayikira, mbadwa za anthu Russian anali kalata Chisililiki, koma anayesa mobwerezabwereza Chikatolika dziko ankaganiza waived ndi kumayambiriro zilembo Latin monga maziko kulemba.

Woyamba wa zilembo Asilavo ndikufuna kupereka Peter. Iye anachezera kusintha chinenero, akuponyera kwambiri a zilembo ndi m'malo ena a iwo a ku Ulaya. Koma kenako anasiya lingaliro wobwerera ku mipando yawo.

A yachiwiri pofuna romanization wa anthu Russian zinachitika zisinthe. Ngakhale Lenin kunachitidwa kusintha yogwirizanitsa. mayunitsi European unatengedwa, panali anasintha mu kalendala European, ndipo anali ankaganiza kuti chinenero adzakhala anawamasulira.

Akatswiri zedi ntchito zachitika kusintha zinthu zonse Russian, zimene zinalembedwa mu zilembo za Chisililiki. Koma posakhalitsa anayamba kulamulira, Stalin anamvetsa mfundo imeneyi ndi wopanda nzeru wamba, ndipo onse zinayambanso kuyenda bwino.

Latin ndi Chisililiki: kusiyana

N'kosatheka kuti muone kuti anthu awa zilembo ziwiri amazipanga ofanana. Iwo ngakhale zili chimodzimodzi makalata yemweyo: A, B, E, K, M, N, O, P, C, T, G ndi H. Komabe, ngati akhala moyenerera taonera, Chisililiki magwiridwe zambiri onse. Chifukwa makalata monga "W" kapena "ni" Mwachitsanzo, imafalikira phokoso zilembo Latin wolembedwa ntchito zilembo ziwiri kapena zitatu kapena zinayi.

Tiyenera kunena za kalata "C" ndi "K", umene kalata wathu mosamalitsa delimited mu phokoso. Ndipo mu Latin gulu la galamafoniyo amadalira za mawu patsogolo. Ndipo Chofunika, kumasiyanitsa Latin Chisililiki - ndi liwu lililonse limafanana ndi kalata yake.

Kuphatikiza makalata mawu alibe mphamvu pa liwu lawo, anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri zilembo amanenedwa bwino, palibe mavawelo chete syllables chete.