Chipinda cha Siberia ndi nyama kutchulidwa Red Book

Siberia limatchedwa moyo Russian, chifukwa ndi zazikulu ndi waumataya. Apa chimagwiritsidwa ankaimira zosiyanasiyana za dziko la zomera, zinyama ndi mchere, limene kwa nthawi yaitali ndi anthu odala ntchito, popanda kuganizira momwe zilakolako wokwera bwanji mayi chikhalidwe. Zachilengedwe zonse kulabadira kutha kwa mitundu pa dziko.

Aakulu zachilengedwe zinthu padziko lonse, ulimi kusalankhula, migodi woipitsitsawu, kudula mitengo ndi chitukuko cha madera atsopano anatsogolera chakuti tsiku lililonse pa dziko Mwamsanga wina mitundu. Mwatsoka, Siberia dera, chimene nthawizonse wakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha ulemerero wake sizidzatha, anali nazonso. Kukhalako wa Red Book gawo wodzipereka kwa nyama zina zikusonyeza kuti mitundu apita, ndi ena pafupi kutha. M'nkhani ino, tiyeni tione zimene zomera ndi nyama ya Red Book of Siberia osowa chitetezo.

zomera

expanses lalikulu la Siberia kuwonjezera pa mabacteria osiyana nyengo. Chomera dziko ali zambiri zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ndere ndi Moss kuphimba marshland kuti yaikulu nkhalango paini a m'dera limeneli. Koma ngakhale zosiyanasiyana amenewa, mitundu ya anazimiririka ndi kale m'gulu pangozi. Mwachitsanzo, ginseng kapena hydrangea petiolate, mpaka posachedwapa, izo sizinali zachilendo.

Ndi Anemone sylvestris zomera pamaso mankhwala sizikakutherani, chifukwa nthumwi ya banja la buttercup limamasula kamodzi pa zaka khumi, ndipo tsopano kuli kovuta kupeza. Si aliyense kuona wotumbululuka chibakuwa maluwa nkhandwe Laka. Izi yagodkovyh nthumwi tsopano chosowa kwambiri mu nkhalango West ndi pakati Siberia.

Posachedwapa, yokondweretsa kwa diso Galanthus nivalis ndi slipper macranthon. Tsopano zomera zonse chifukwa cha maluwa okongola pafupi kutha.

nsomba

Poaching unachepa nyama zambiri Siberia, kutchulidwa Red Book. Pa masamba ake pali naintini mitundu ya nyama, mitundu makumi anayi a mbalame, osanenapo nsomba. Siberia Nsombazi ndi Nsombazi, amene anali wochuluka Siberia mitsinje, akhala zimene zatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo peled, carp ndi carp mwakhala tsopano bwino makamaka msodzi wa.

mbalame

N'zosatheka kuyerekezera expanses wosatha wa zigwa Siberia popanda ufumu yaikulu mbalame zokhala izo. Ornithologists ndi mazana atatu mitundu ya mbalame kuti kusankha chisa malire wawo wodzipereka.

Siberia wakhala Mecca kwa asayansi nkhosa mitundu pano kawirikawiri kwa dziko, komabe kusiya akatswiri sakumvetsa. Zinaoneka ngati ankhanza chikhalidwe cha dera - osati malo abwino kwa kukaikira mazira. Komabe, mbalame amayenda zikwi makilomita kubwerera kwawo. Pali maganizo ambiri chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika. Pa mmodzi wa iwo ndi khalidwe la mbalame ndi chifukwa kukumbukira majini a nthawi pamene Siberia anali ofunda ndi vechnotsvetuschim malo. Mbalame zisa zawo zina m'malo Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi looneka zosayenera. Mwachitsanzo, chotenthetsera-wovina kusintha kwa moyo mu kamakumba una wa agologolo pansi, ndipo Remez amanga chisa ku malekezero kwambiri elongated nthambi mu malo kufikako padziko dziwe. kumeza m'mphepete mwa nyanja angatchedwe ndi omanga woona: iwo akonzekeretse okha kukhala pa ovuta la phompho la mtsinje, pom'ng'amba mabowo mpaka mita m'litali.

Koma nightjar sasamala za kumanga zisa ndi kuikira mazira mwachindunji pansi. Sindikukana ndi m'maganizo a Tito msondodzi: ngati kunyumba kwa ana awo asankha yoola mtengo stumps, imene zimaswa dzenje. Mwatsoka, mbalame na pinyama Siberia ambiri ali pafupi kutha, makamaka zolusa, anthu amene nthawizonse zakhala ochepa. Mmodzi wa dziko waukulu akadzidzi kwambiri imvi kadzidzi lili m'gulu pangozi. mbalame zina za nyama monga peregrine kabawi Merlin kapena Saker, komanso amafuna chitetezo.

nyama Siberia

Ponena za dziko nyama ya Siberia, n'zovuta osanenapo zosiyanasiyana ubweya zobala nyama, ndiwo wolemera mu dera lino: nkhandweyo, kozizira nkhandweyo, raccoon, weasel, Beaver, sable, mink, weasel, nutria, muskrat, otter ndi ena.

Nyama zimenezi zakhala zina kunyada kwa mphamvu malo kusaka. Nkhokwe, nkhokwe, malo kusaka ndi kuswana munda ubweya zobala nyama akuyesetsa kusunga bwino osalimba zachilengedwe.

Poaching wakhala mliri weniweni, ndipo tsopano amafuna chitetezo cha nyama zambiri ubweya wopatsa Siberia, kutchulidwa Red Book. zirombo izi, mwachitsanzo kuyikapo Beaver Tuvan ndi Barguzin sable. Tsopano nyama kubwezeretsa anthu awo mu nkhokwe ya. Penyani malo kusaka ndi anthu chilombo Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwambiri ndi nkhandwe akhoza kusokoneza nyama zing'onozing'ono kutetezedwa.

Ndipo kodi nyama amakhala Siberia? Pambuyo nkhani zimenezi mwamsanga anthu kukumbukira bulauni chimbalangondo, nkhandwe, amphaka, wolverine, wofiira nswala, agwape, mbawala, nguluwe chisanu nkhosa, nswala, agwape, musk mbawala yamphongo, Baikal chisindikizo, Beaver, kalulu ndi gologolo. Musaiwale za ang'onoang'ono, koma palibe nyama zochepa chidwi. Chabwino tonse tikudziwa timadontho-timadontho, gophers ndi mbewa, voles, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi m'nyumba za anthu. Kawirikawiri anthu anamuona Alpine Siberia vole, kuleza tailed pansi gologolo, lemming.

Kodi mtundu wa nyama amadziwika Red Book of Siberia? Pa masamba ake mukhoza kuwona shrew ting'onoting'ono komanso yosowa Daurian hedgehog. chiwerengero cha nyama izi ndi otsika.

Kodi kusunga oimira mitundu pangozi?

Chitetezo cha nyama ndi zomera wakhala ndi kukhala mmodzi wa anthu ambiri amene amafunsidwa kwa anthu, limene kwa zaka zambiri, ndi mindlessly wolowerera chilengedwe. Lophunzira madera atsopano ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, anthu aithamangitse nyama malo bwino, motero kuvumbula ena mwa mavuto kutha.

Ikulu udindo kuteteza zachilengedwe ku Siberia kusewera nkhokwe ndi zinyama. Republic of Buryatia ali malo atatu ndi m'mapaki awiri dziko. N'zosatheka kulankhula za chikhalidwe cha dera Siberia, popanda kutchulanso za m'nyanja Baikal, madzi ake omveka, yomwe ili kum'mawa Siberia. Osowa zinyama okhala m'mphepete mwake ndi madera ozungulira, chimatipangitsa akuluakulu bungwe Russian Ufumu Barguzin Nature Reserve mu 1916. m'gawo lake akupereka mitundu makumi asanu ndi anayi nyama, zokwawa anayi, achule, ndi mitundu mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi mbalame. malo ndi mbali ya zovuta biosphere polygon nyanja ya Baikal ndi gawo la World Heritage Natural. Pa gombe kum'mwera kwa nyanja ili malo wina, analengedwa mu 1969 ndi dzina Baikal. Ndi kunyumba kwa pinyama Siberia. Apo inu mukhoza kuwona 49 mitundu ya nyama, zokwawa atatu, achule awiri ndi mitundu 272 ya mbalame.

malo Dzherginsky

Mu 1992 iye anayamba ntchito yake Dzherginsky Reserve ili kumpoto kwa Republic of Buryatia. Chifukwa chakuti ndodo yake ndi asayansi ambiri ntchito, chifukwa cha komwe kunasonyeza mitundu makumi atatu nyama, mitundu makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zinayi zana wa mbalame, nyama zokwawa anayi, achule atatu. Pa kusamala ntchito ikuchitika mu malo osungirako zachilengedwe Transbaikal Tunkinsky, Pribaikalskiy, Shor, Alkhanay.

Nyama za Western Siberia

nyama zina ziti kumadzulo Siberia alonjezedwa ikutha? Tsopano ife kuphunzira.

Nyengo yozizira malo awa mosavuta anasamutsidwa ndi ogwirira ndi ubweya mtengo - nkhandwe. Pali makumi zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri mabowo expanses zedi Titafika pamalo, kumene anakakhala ogwirira manyenje. Fox ndi masewera nyama, kusaka malo kotero tcheru kwambiri ziweto zake. Zikopa za nyama ntchito osati chifukwa msika zoweta, komanso kupanga peresenti makumi asanu wolowa okwana ubweya.

nyama zina kuti moyo kum'mwera kwa

Kum'mwera pali nyama ngati Siberia monga stoats, weasels ndipo ngakhale wolverine okonda zambiri kukaona midzi zogona kudya nkhuku. Koyambirira Western Siberia, ng'ombe lalikulu la chilombo nswala kuyendayenda tsopano chiwerengero chawo yafupika kwambiri ndi anthu twente-faifi zokha zikwi. Sable, amenenso nsomba chirombo amakhala nkhalango coniferous ndi kusakaniza. kupanga ake ndi chuma chigawo chachikulu mu Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District ndi Tomsk dera. Choncho, oletsedwa nsomba sable ndi nyama zina ndi ubweya lofunika chilango mwa lamulo.

Pomaliza

Apa inu kuzindikirike zomera ndi nyama Siberia. Kuchuluka kwa dziko lino kudzipulumutsa, ndi zosowa za chitetezo osati pangozi mitundu. Opha nyama ndi zinthu osauka chilengedwe - izi ndi loopsa kwambiri, koma oipitsitsa ankam'fooketsa anthu amene mwakachetechete kuyang'ana mmene zimbalangondo kupha zosangalatsa ndi nsomba matani Nsombazi kuti zimaswana mwachindunji, popanda kulola chikhalidwe achire.