China a zinyama: mayina ndi zithunzi

Amazing dziko China. Pa m'gawo lake ndi zipilala yaulele ya mbiri yakale ndi zomangamanga, amene organically pamodzi ndi chikhalidwe modabwitsa wokongola. Dziko ali m'gawo lalikulu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zinthu Hrs kuti anakhudzidwa malo ake.

Today ku China pali mazana atatu nkhokwe ndi zinyama. Iwo atenga oposa 2% ya malo ake okwana. osungirako zachilengedwe a China (ndi nkhokwe) analengedwa kuti kuteteza zatsala pang'ono kutha wa zomera, nyama ndi mbalame. Komanso, amathandiza kuti chitukuko ndi kufalitsa zokopa alendo. Aliyense amene akufuna kuona malo chodabwitsa kwambiri pa dziko, Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kumayambiriro China.

Monga inu anaganiza, m'nkhani ino ife titenga ulendo pafupifupi kwa China. Zitsanzo za malo osungirako zachilengedwe, ali m'munsiwa kukuthandizani kuphunzira zambiri ponena za dziko ichi. Ndipo, mwinamwake, munthu wasankha pa ulendo kuona maso onse.

China nkhokwe ndi zinyama

Reserve Shuantay-Hekou - mmodzi wa yowala (kwenikweni ndi choyimira) ya zokopa chibadwidwe dziko. Dziko wotchuka wofiira gombe ali ndi mtundu modabwitsa yowala chifukwa algae. Iwo amafa mu Liaohe Mtsinje Delta mu yophukira oyambirira. Iwo kujambula izo mu kuwala mitundu ndi yowutsa mudyo.

Pa mitundu zachilendo kwa malo akhoza kukhala woyamikiridwa chaka chonse kwa masabata angapo, algae kuyamba pachimake mu April, May, iwo ali wobiriwira, ndi kuyandikira kugwa kukhala wowala mtundu wofiira. Magombe okongola kwambiri pa mafunde otsika.

Kuwonjezera wa Edene zachilendo, malo ichi anatchuka chifukwa nambala yake yaikulu mbalame. Pano mukhoza kuwona chosowa kwambiri red-korona cranes. Mwatsoka, ali pafupi kutha. Total mu malo izi, malo mahekitala 600 zikwi zikukhazikitsa mitundu yoposa 236 ya mbalame, 30 umene kukuteteza boma. Bwino kubwera kuno mu September oyambirira, pamene algae pachimake. malo ili pafupi mizinda Panshan ndi Yingkou.

malo Yanoda

Lero, ambiri alendo odzacheza China. Nkhokwe ndi zinyama zonse m'gulu la maulendo kukawona malo. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndipo ambiri anapita awa ndi Yanoda Reserve, umene uli mu uthunthu m'dera Qi County, pafupi ndi phiri Wuzhishan.

Pa malo makilomita lalikulu 45 nkhalango anasunga relict ndi zomera, chibwenzi kumbuyo mazana, ndi mitundu ina ndiponso zaka masauzande ambiri. Pa chilengedwe cha malo a Boma wakhala n'chokwana zoposa 4 biliyoni.

gawo lagawidwa m'zigawo ziwiri: "Valley wa Maloto" ndi "The Valley wa kunkhalangoko." Ogwirizana ndi Mlatho Kuthana ndi gorge. Pali nyanja ambiri m'dera limeneli, mathithi, mitsinje yaing'ono phiri akasupe otentha. Yanoda zokopa - paki madzi, muli mitundu zikwi ziwiri za nsomba, Menhuan chigwa gorge Jingsheng, m'minda ya zomera, Yaoshi Gorge, chimene chimatchedwa "Canyon wa mankhwala."

Palinso m'dera kwabasi Shensyao. Izi ndi munda waukulu wa maluwa, amene linagawidwa zigawo khumi ndi ziwiri. Pa malo ake ali akonzedwa mafano a ziweto za horoscope Chinese. Reserve ili makilomita 35 kuchokera mu mzinda wa Sanya. Pali anapanga gulu ulendo. Mbali ina ya njira ya alendo kugonjetsa basi, ndi zina - wapansi.

malo Huanglong

Kwa apaulendo nthawi zonse chidwi chachikulu mu dziko China. Nkhokwe ndi zinyama pa madera ake osiririka mungasankhe kuyenda kudutsa, komanso yake bwino-anakonzekeretsa.

Huanglong lili kumpoto kwa chigawo Sichuan, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Jeju Island (50 km). Dzinali anamasuliridwa kuti "Yellow chinjoka Valley". Izi m'dera wowoneka anatchuka chifukwa tufa masitepe ake, nyanja zambiri mosiyanasiyana yachilendo ndi mitundu ya madzi, mathithi ndiponso mapanga.

Kusungitsa malo mahekitala 40 chikwi. Pa m'gawo lake omasuka kumva chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi, omwe akhala m'gulu la Red Book, mwachitsanzo, Panda. Palinso wapamwamba dziko Chzhaga mathithi, mamita 93 mkulu. The kukopa chachikulu cha m'dera limeneli ndi travertine masitepe.

malo amenewa anapanga chifukwa cha kukokoloka ndi pansi Mbali yokhala ngati miyala. Miyala akubwera pamwamba ndi kukakhala formations mawonekedwe zodabwitsa. Chifukwa chomwecho, Huanglong ambiri nyanja, mathithi ndi mathithi. Pa dera la malo umachokera mtsinje wa Fujian, amene amadziwika kulongosola njira yaikulu ndi makhwawa a yokhotakhota lapansi. Chigwa mbali zonse anapangidwa ndi nkhalango coniferous ndi deciduous.

m'mapaki zimene amitundu ku China?

Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino, tinakambirana za mfundo yakuti dziko lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha m'mapaki ndi nkhokwe. Tidzakhala timathandiza kuti wotchuka kwambiri a iwo.

Yading

Zokopa za dziko lino zodabwitsa chidwi onse amene afika kwa China. ndi nkhokwe ndi zinyama anakumana amayenda ulendo amalangiza kufufuza mu malo oyamba chiyani?

Mu Garzê Chitibeta Autonomous Prefecture (Sichuan Province) ndi wokongola kwambiri Yading National Park. Malo awa atalemekeza ndi Abuda. Pali mapiri atatu chopatulika:

• Chana Dorje (mu Chitibeta - "Mphamvu").
• Manjushri (kutanthauza "Nzeru").
• Chenrezig (kapena Xian Naija, likumasuliridwa kuti "chifundo"). kutalika kwake ndi mamita 6032. Chenrezig Chitibeta phiri ndi opatulika. Mozungulira iye apange kutumphuka. Ndi mwambo wa kudziyeretsa. Alendo kupewa malo onse okongola ili mbali zonse za phiri. Koma izo zikhoza kuchitidwa masiku osachepera awiri, ngati inu muli nayo nthawi yokwanira, musataye pa ulendowu.

Chipale anaphimba nsonga anapanga yachilendo triangular phiri malo ndi zigwa nkhalango, nyanja bwino ndi mitsinje, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi limatsogolera madzi oundana. Malowa, komanso m'mapaki ena mitundu China, anatchuka chifukwa zinyama zake wolemera.

Lushan

Masiku ano, a ku dziko lonse pitani China. Nkhokwe ndi zinyama, mayina a amene ali zovuta kwambiri kwa Azungu katchulidwe, ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo ndi zinthu ya cholowa chikhalidwe ndi UNESCO. Mwachitsanzo, Lushan National Park, kuphimba kudera la pa 300 makilomita lalikulu. Malowa ali pamtunda kum'mwera kwa mzinda wa Jiujiang mu Jiangxi Province, pafupi ndi nyanja Poyang.

Izi malo osungirako ali pafupi zaka zana phiri nsonga pakati pawo Hanpolin, Shuantszyanfen, Shansofen. Phiri lalitali - Dahanyanfen (1474 m). Pali mathithi ambiri: Sandetsyuan, Shimentszyan, Kai County. Nyengo midland - ansangala m'chilimwe (July + 25.8 digiri Celsius) ndi wofatsa yozizira (January pafupifupi kutentha 7.3 madigiri). Paki UNESCO otetezedwa wakhala m'gulu 1996.

Pa Phiri la Lushan ndi angapo Taoist ndi Chibuda akachisi, komanso Chzhu Si School (Neo-Confucius). zokopa onsewa zogwirizana pamodzi ndi zachilengedwe zokongola. Zokopa waukulu paki ndi: hermitages; Milimo ya Eighth Plenum a Komiti chapakati mu 1959; Chibuda kachisi Chzhushan;

• Zamaluwa njirayo;
• Woyera Cave;
• chigwa;
• mathithi;
• phiri mitsinje;
• nyanja;
• matabwa;
• magwero;
• Botanical Garden.

Geopark Arshan '

Si onse osungirako zachilengedwe China ali m'gawo lake akasupe a madzi otentha. Geopark Arshan, pa malo makilomita lalikulu 814, pali 76 akasupe, imene madzi amachiritsa, koma chifukwa alendo amasangalala kupita m'mphepete mwa msewu umenewu.

paki ili mu dera yoyenda yokha wa Mumtima Mongolia, Suli kutali ndi County Arshan, ku likulu la mapiri Wamkulu Hinggan. The gawo lalikulu ndi glacial ndi chiphala mtunda nkhalango zowirira, steppes wosatha, nyanja azure ndi mitsinje. Komanso pabwalopo ndiye phiri Halacha, ndi okongola kwambiri pa phiri nyanja Tianchi, dzina anamasuliridwa kuti "Pond kumwamba." Malowa ali pamtunda pamalo okwera mamita 1300 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Park Zhangjiajie

Ndipo potsiriza, ife tikufuna kuti tikuuzeni wina wa wamkulu, wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ambiri anapita Park National mu Zhangjiajie (China). Wapadera malo chikhalidwe lili kum'mwera Province Hunan, limene lili 32 Km from mudzi wa dzina chomwecho. Iwo unalengedwa kuteteza mitundu osowa nyama ndi zomera, komanso zodabwitsa mitunda miyala.

Kukongola kwa gawo ili la mapiri Wulingyuan kuyamikilidwa alendo European. M'tengo kuyenda mabungwe amalangiza kukonza ulendo ku malo amenewa mu kasupe kapena kugwa. Kupatulapo ndiko chiyambi cha May ndi October, pamene China unachitikira atchuthi ndipo paki madzi anasefukira khamu la alendo ndi m'deralo. Mu nyengo pachimake - chilimwe - apa, yachuluka, akapezeka ngodya bwinja poyenda pabwalopo akadali zotheka, ndiye sadzachitanso Finyani ku mabasi wonsewo kapena kukhala opanda malo ogona chifukwa cha mavuto ndi kusungitsa - zosangalatsa, m'malo n'ngwokayikitsa.

M'nyengo yozizira, nsonga miyala kuyang'ana chidwi kwambiri, koma kuyenda chipale anaphimba phiri kudutsa ndi woopsa.

History dzina la

Akatswiri Chinese adakali kukangana za dzina la paki. Pali Mabaibulo angapo maonekedwe ake. azambiriyakale ambiri okonda amakhulupirira kuti anaphimba dzina la Chzhan Lyana. Izi manyazi achifumu amene zatenganso mbali mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mafumu Han, koma chifukwa anakakamizidwa mu kubisala ndi banja lake pafupi ndi malo panopa mu BC II atumwi. e. Apo iye anafera n'kuikidwa m'manda.

Mfundozi ndi odalirika, kutsimikiziridwa mwa magwero osiyanasiyana olembedwa. Pali nthano kuti ndikuuzeni alendo m'chimbulimbuli: akali zikuwonetsa manda Chzhan Lyana, yomwe ili mu madera osiyana a Hunan. "Basic" ili pa mudzi wa Zhangjiajie mu paki malire.

Kufotokozera paki

Poyamba, mu 1982, Zhangjiajie National Park (China), ndi chithunzi chimene ife anaika pansipa, anali wodzichepetsa kukula m'dera - mahekitala 4810. Patatha zaka 10 Wulingyuan phiri, komanso Zhangjiajie, wakhala m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO. Mwamsanga pambuyo pake, paki kukula wakhala kuchuluka kwa makilomita lalikulu 130.

miyala

Pa gawo lalikulu pali 243 mapiri. kutalika awo pafupifupi - mamita 800, ngakhale palinso zimphona mu msinkhu wa mamita oposa zikwi zitatu. Popular kuonerera sitimayo, Huangshi, limatuluka pamwamba pa nyanja mamita 1300, masitepe 3800 kuyambitsa izo. Miyala amafanana anajambulapo mosavuta anawonongedwa, koma si koyamba.

Mapiri amene amafanana makandulo yaikulu lopotana, anali mu ndondomeko ya weathering wa sandstones khwatsi ndi pang'onopang'ono "osokoneza" ntchito mizu ya zomera, imene Zhangjiajie chifukwa cha chinyezi mkulu, nambala yaikulu. Iwo saphonya mwayi pang'ono kuti akathyole zambiri gawo latsopano. miyala vertex chivundikiro m'nkhalango softwood. Pamene chifunga amabwera kuno pansi (mu Zhangjiajie zimachitika nthawi zambiri), zikuoneka kuti chimphona mwala zinyalala akuyandama mu mlengalenga.

alendo maulendo Popular

Tikumbukenso kuti onse China yabwino kwambiri alendo kukaona malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Ndi nazonso ndi Zhangjiajie. Apo panali ambiri kuyenda kudutsa kwa zokonda onse, koma pali ena zinthu zimene muyenera kuona kwenikweni, ngati inu kuchitika kwa kudzacheza kuno.

Ife makamaka amalangiza inu kukwera kwa kuonerera sitimayo lofedwa.Ndivomereze gwero la Huangshi Golden chikwapu, kukuchitika makilomita 7.5. zokopa onse paki zikugwirizana galimoto chingwe. Pa mapeto a Golden chikwapu ndi panolamiki pamalo Baylong.

Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa paki. Inamangidwa mu 2002, Matola, "Chikwi Dragon" yomweyo anatenga malo ake oyenera mu Guinness Book of Records. Iwo anazindikira ngati pamalo apamwamba ndi yachangu panja dziko - ndi Nyamulani oyenera kukweza ndi kutalika mamita 330 kwa alendo 50 panthawi. Denga wake n'zofanana ndi makoma opangidwa ndi mkulu-mphamvu galasi. zokongola zokoma akhoza kukhala woyamikiridwa ndi mlatho ndi pansi galasi. Malowa ali pamtunda pamalo okwera mamita 1430.