Chimphona armadillo: kulongosola nyama zosiyanasiyana

Nkhondo - mmodzi wa nyama akale kwambiri zachilendo pa dziko. Mu dziko la banja otchedwa amadillami kapena "mthumba zinyamazi." Akukhulupirira kuti armadillos Padziko Lapansi zaka miliyoni 55 zapitazo. Mwayamba, mosiyana ndi zinyama zina zambiri nyama zimenezi kwa nthaŵi yaitali, zinatheka makamaka chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mthunzi. Woimira wamkulu wa banja ili ndi Priodontes Maximus - chimphona armadillo.

malo

Kuthengo, mtundu wa armadillo imapezeka ku South America. Kukumana ovuta zochititsa chidwi "mini-dinosaur" zingakhale za Venezuela mu kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto kwa Paraguay. Chimphona armadillo - nyama zosiyanasiyana Choncho yaikulu kwambiri. Amadilly m'dera lino kwenikweni kokha mu malo amenewa. . gawo Regional ya nyama zambiri 1-3 Km lalikulu. Moyo, armadillos ngati ali yekhayekha.

Kufotokozera za nyama

Maonekedwe chimphona armadillos amasiyana chidwi. thupi wamkulu kungakhale kwa 75-100 cm. Animal kulemera zambiri kuposa 30 kg. Ndiko kuti, kukula Priodontes Maximus akukumbutsa miyezi 4-6 nkhumba. Mu ukapolo armadillo kulemera kwa mitundu akhoza kufika makilogalamu 60.

Thupi lonse - m'chiuno, mchira, mutu, kumbuyo - nyama zimenezi aphimbidwa ang'onoang'ono scutes kum'mwera tentha mthupi, inakula zotanuka nsalu. Chifukwa ichi, zida mu amadilly ndi agile. Mtundu chipolopolo wa armadillo chimphona ali ndi mdima-bulauni. Mulimonsemo, m'mimba pa Priodontes Maximus nthawi zonse opepuka kuposa kumbuyo.

Kuipanikiza wa armadillo chimphona ali ndi mawonekedwe tubular. Mano a nyama chinabwera. Pa yoteroyo amadilly azipereka chiombankhanga chachikulu. Chiyankhulo mu armadillo izi, monga ena ambiri banja, wautali ndi yomata. Ndi wosavuta galu "amanyamula" ngakhale tizilombo kwambiri nimble.

zakudya zanyama

Ngakhale maonekedwe mantha, woopsa chilombo chimphona armadillo si. Izo wakudya kuthengo, makamaka chiswe, mphutsi zosiyanasiyana kukwawa ndi zouluka tizilombo. zikhadabu zakuthwa yaitali Priodontes Maximus kutero kuukira, ndipo pa kugwa kwa mapiri nyerere ndi kukumba maenje.

Mbali chidwi wa armadillo chimphona ndi kuti, ngakhale massiveness ake, chirombo ichi mosavuta kuima pa miyendo yake kunsana. Ngati kofunikira komanso koyenera choncho, Priodontes Maximus momasuka chifikira pamwamba pa mulu waukulu.

Kodi kubereka

Ndi achibale Priodontes Maximus kudzachitika pokhapo pamene kukhala ndi ana. pamsinkhu wobereka amapezeka mu nyama zimenezi pa zaka pafupifupi chaka. Mimba wamkazi chimphona armadillo sukhala nthawi yaitali - za 4 months. Zinyalala ndi zambiri limodzi kapena awiri ana. analeredwa awo kumatanthauza okha mayi. Mkaka kudyetsa yaing'ono yaikazi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndiye ana amayamba ufulu.

Ndalama

M'madera ambiri a America South amadillu sindimakonda ndi amaonedwa minda tizirombo. chimphona armadillo malo ndi yaikulu, ndi anthu "mitanda" n'zochepa. Komabe nthawi zina, nyama ndi mbewu chomwecho kunkhondo. Zomera ndi, ndithudi, izo si kudya, koma kukhuta "pogroms" ananyema pansi kufufuza tizilombo. Komanso amadilly, Ryskov munda crumple kubzala, polimbana ndi kuwonongeka zina ndithu.

Special Ndalama "mthumba dinosaur" sakutero. Amwenye armadillo nyama Mwachitsanzo, mu chakudya konse ntchito (chifukwa cha kukoma musk ake kutchulidwa). Koma ena ku Ulaya amanena mankhwala si zokoma ndi amatikumbutsa nkhumba. Choncho, armadillos osati kuwononga alimi, komanso kugwira zakudya okonda. Pakuti zatsala pang'ono kutha nyama sizikhudza. Komabe, lero amaona redkovstrechayuschimsya.

Zinatha armadillos chimphona

Priodontes Maximus - lero, monga tanenera kale, ndi membala waukulu wa banja. Komabe, mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe Padziko Lapansi, kumene tinkakhala ndi zambiri "akukhudzidwira" armadillos. Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera kwa North America (10-11 thous. Zaka zapitazo) ndi posachedwapa anakhala glyptodon ndi doedikurusy, kuwoneka mofanafana kwambiri masiku Priodontes Maximus, koma ndi kukula wokulirapo. mitembo yawo ofukula anapeza zambiri. The kutalika kwa thupi ya zoopsa izi zikhoza kufika mamita 3-4.