Chimkokomo nkhandwe ... Ndipo tiyenera mantha?

Chimkokomo nkhandwe ... Ndi chiyani icho? Alipidwa chithunzi cha buku luso, mbali ya malo, kapena mpukutu wa zoopsa? Malinga ndi chizolowezi, izo zikhoza kukhala woyamba ndi wachiwiri ndi wachitatu. Tiyeni kuyesera kuyankhula za izo, ndithudi, wapadera ndi chidwi kwambiri nyama.

General kufotokoza chilombo

Malinga ndi asayansi, bwino kuti ife mimbulu imvi - mmodzi wa waukulu kwambiri kovuta, nyama zamphamvu Canidae banja. Aliyense khalidwe woimira waukulu masomphenya, kumva, komanso yosowa zidzasintha quality awo kununkhiza. Komanso, musaiwale za zodabwitsa mphamvu anafotokoza nyama.

An wamkulu imvi nkhandwe kungakhale kwa 160 masentimita wamtali pa phewa mpaka 85 cm. Zabwinotu, sichoncho? Ndicho chifukwa Kufuula nkhandwe amatha kuwopseza ngakhale wolimba mtima ndipo olimba apaulendo.

Tikumbukenso kuti kulemera kwa nyama ndi osiyanasiyana malingana ndi malo ake okhala. Tikhoza dzina ndi zaka okha kuchokera makilogalamu 25 mpaka 39. Ngakhale posachedwapa pali anthu masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 100. Akazi zambiri kulemera makilogalamu 5-10 zosakwana amuna.

mimbulu Zima TACHIMATA kufwanyulira ndi tsitsi coarse ndi undercoat, kuti athe kupirira kutentha kwa - 40 ° C.

Wolf mapaketi zigwirizana cha nkhandwe, nkhandwe ndi ana. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ateteze nyama awa akhoza pamodzi mu paketi ina yaikulu. Wolf monogamous, kotero awiri anakhalabe mpaka imfa ya munthu mmodzi.

nyama zimenezi zimatha kuŵetedwa ndi zaka ziwiri. Akazi kubereka kamodzi pa chaka. Gestation kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, ndipo pafupifupi zinyalala - 5-6 pups. Pobadwa, nkhandwe pups angalemere pafupi 500 magalamu, koma chifukwa chakuti akukulira mofulumira kwambiri, chifukwa cha kugwa kwa ana kulemera ukuwonjezeka ndi nthawi 30.

ogwirira amenewa amaonedwa nyama malo. Choncho, ngati nkhandwe chimkokomo pa mwezi pafupi ndi kwanu kapena infield, ndi nyama chomwecho, nthawi iliyonse kukhala usiku. Akunja sadzapita.

Mimbulu kudya makamaka ogawika-hoofed, koma pakudya akusowa angathe kudya zamoyo zonse ndipo ngakhale zovunda. Mu nkhosa yozizira nthawi zambiri kuukira anavulala kapena ofooka anthu za mtundu wawo, ndi kudya achibale akufa kwa thupi.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ogwirira awa akhoza kumva patali kwambiri, kusambira ndi kuthamanga mofulumira.

Yolankhulana ndi kupitiriza ubwenzi mu nkhandwe paketi ntchito magulu ambiri chosiyana nkhope.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Wolf simungathe, monga njoka kapena zinkhanira, kupha wovulalayo yomweyo, kotero paketi pomenyana moyo wina kukhala ndi imakoka chidutswa cha thupi.

Derali anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito thupi la munthu mu Ages Middle, pamene Europe ali patsogolo mliri, ndi anthu osati m'manda. Mitembo yawo ankadya ndi mimbulu. Ambiri mwina, kungochokera chimkokomo nkhandwe anayamba kuuzira ngati mantha kwambiri, chifukwa ndi nyama kugwirizana ndi matenda ndi imfa.

Tikumbukenso kuti, mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira ndi chokwanira, ngakhale nkhandwe ndi galu wachibale, amaona okha monga chakudya.

Kaya munthu ndi owopsa kwa nkhandwe

Anthu amanena zolusa izi mu njira zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zonse ndi kuzizwa. Zithunzi pa mimbulu chimkokomo pa mwezi, ndiyeno awonekere zovala zamkati.

Mimbulu - onyamula matenda osiyanasiyana. Pamene nyama ali ndi matenda a chiwewe, iye mosiyana ndi nyama zina, amene zimasochera ndipo lethargic, amakhala aukali, pamene mosavuta kuukira anthu.

Kumene, nkhandwe ndi zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa angathe kudzaza osati wamkulu, komanso kavalo. Mu kusaka nyama zonse ntchito yomweyo ndipo mwakachetechete.

Komabe, ayenera kumvetsa kuti ogwirira izi sadzamva kuukira munthu popanda chifukwa. Wolf amapha yekha zifukwa ziwiri: kuti adyetse palokha ndipo, malinga ndi chibadwa cha zitetezeke, pofuna kuteteza.

Anthu ena amakhulupirira ndi mimbulu si owopsa. Palinso nthano ya nkhandwe amene anaukitsa mwana. The mnyamata growled ngati nkhandwe, analumphira mu manja ake ndi miyendo.

N'chifukwa chiyani mimbulu mofuula pa mwezi

Asayansi atsimikizira kuti chilombo si chimkokomo pa kuwala usiku. Lirani - ndi n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa kulankhulana kwa nyama zakutchire. Mothandizidwa ndi nkhandwe paketi wake amathandiza cohesion, amayang'anira zake, kuteteza malire ace, kugonjera mfundo zogwirizana ndi kupeza achibale sadziŵa. Kwachisoni kumatenga masekondi zosaposa 5, koma chifukwa cha sakusiyana zikuoneka kuti zikumveka nthawi yayitali.

Mfundo yoti nkhandwe chimkokomo pa mwezi yafalikira chifukwa chakuti zikatero, nyama zonse amanyamula nkhope, ndipo chete moonlit usiku phokoso bata nyengo angamvele kutali kwambiri.

Chifukwa maloto cha nkhandwe

Chimkokomo nkhandwe m'maloto amatanthauza mkwiyo, chinyengo ndi kuchenjerera, wamphamvu ndi woopsa mdani, kukangana. Ngati inu ndimalota za paketi nkhandwe, ndi imfa kapena kuwonongeka, anagwira nyama - kuti kunyozedwa ndi manyazi, anaphedwa - ndi kugonjetsa adani. Ngati maloto anamva nkhandwe kuonera ndi maso awukali, ndiye kwenikweni zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo ali ambiri otsutsa, ndi akatswiri ena amati, ngati loto amveka lachipululu, izo, mwa zina, akhoza kuziwerenga mavuto ndi kusungulumwa.