Chilengedwe: zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi makhalidwe ambiri

Chilengedwe - izi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zimene zatizungulira zamoyo, zomwe kapena kulepheretsa chitukuko. Habitat akhoza mwachindunji kapena ayi bwanji iwo, kwa iwo onse chofunika kuchirikiza moyo. The zamoyo zachilengedwe secrete mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya, amene Kenako, kutenga mbali zinangokhalako zokha. Amakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamoyo ndi chikhalidwe zopanda moyo, komanso anthu analengedwa ndi munthu mu njira ya ntchito yomwe inakhazikitsidwa. Zimenezi zimathandiza m'njira zosiyanasiyana bwanji majeremusi zingasokoneze kapena amadza ndale, ena monga iwo ankasowa. Malinga ichi, pali classifications ambiri a zinthu zachilengedwe, ndipo m'nkhani ino tikambirana anthu ambiri.

Khama la chilengedwe

Popeza chilengedwe - Ndipotu, ozungulira zinthu zachilengedwe, ndiye, pa mfundo imeneyi, kusiyanitsa m'magulu awiri: zachilengedwe ndi zomwe analenga munthu. kumvetsetsa chilengedwe komanso zimasiyanasiyana malinga kuchitiridwa lonse la lingaliro ili, chifukwa akhoza kumva ndi danga onse kuti wazungulira dziko lathuli, ndi m'lingaliro kuchepera - amatanthauza biosphere ndi dziko lapansi chipolopolo akunja. Bwino ndi anzake malo a zinthu zosiyana za dziko, chifukwa amaonera zinthu boma malo amodzi si kwathunthu zogwirizana ndi chowonadi.

Kotero ife tikuona zigawo zingapo za chilengedwe:

1. Iwo wapangidwa ndi zimavuta zigawo zikuluzikulu.
2. Chilengedwe lingakhale ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi sikelo, koma Mbali yake yaikulu ili kuti ndi ya chikhalidwe cha moyo wa munthu wamoyo.
3. Ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pa miyoyo ya zamoyo atipatsa, zoipa ndi neutrally.
4. Gawani zachilengedwe zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zimene chongopeka analenga munthu.

Kenako, tikambirana zinthu zachilengedwe kuti kuumba chilengedwe.

Chilengedwe komanso zinthu abiotic

Izi ya zinthu zokhudza chilengedwe zochita kupanga. Nawonso, anawagawa thupi ndi mankhwala. Mu gulu loyamba la chilengedwe zochita kupanga imatengedwa mu mawu a mankhwala ake zikuchokera. Mwachitsanzo, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa madzi ndi mchere, aliyense wa iwo akhoza kukhala ena zamoyo, pamene ena kulibe. Komanso chimakwirira mipweya ya m'mlengalenga, nthaka ndi zinthu zina za chilengedwe. Chobwerapo thupi la mpweya kutentha, dothi, madzi, mlingo wa kuthamanga, malangizo ndi mphamvu ya mphepo, magawo cheza. Ife kuganizira pamwamba zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi nyengo deta. Panopa zachilengedwe amve makamaka kwa nyengo, zomwe ndi kusintha akumane azimuth chifukwa zinthu anthropogenic.

Chilengedwe komanso zinthu biotic

Apa imasonyezedwa ubale wa zamoyo padziko lapansili. Choncho, nyama kudya zinthu zina zamoyo ndi kulamulira anthu awo. Anthu nawonso, kukhala malo ena, monga majeremusi. Ena zamoyo mungu zina ndi izi zimathandiza kuti kubalana awo. Mu gulu ili ndi bwino chodabwitsa kuli nyama ndi zomera: choyamba kumasulidwa mpweya zofunika nyama, ndi iwo, nawonso, kumasulidwa carbon dioxide, amene n'kofunika zomera.

Chilengedwe komanso zinthu anthu

Awa ndi zinthu zimene uka chifukwa zochita za anthu. Iwo akhoza kukhala zabwino ndi zoipa. Munthu akhoza kusintha chilengedwe, kusinthasintha kwa zosowa zawo. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya zomera makampani khala popanda Zosefera angathe kwambiri mpweya mlengalenga chifukwa mpweya lolemera. zinyalala akhoza kuwataya mu mtsinje, ndipo kukumba mu nthaka, kukakamiza pamimba kuti achoke kwawo, iwo akhoza kufa. Komano, pali mabungwe amene akuyesetsa kubwezeretsa chiwerengero cha toyesa mitundu pangozi, ndipo limanenanso kuti zinthu anthropogenic. Popeza kuti ntchito anthu ndi yosiyanasiyana, akhoza mwachindunji kapena ayi bwanji zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20, pamene kukula yogwira makampani, asayansi apeza chinthu chotero monga "noosphere", amene anafotokozedwa chigoba cha dziko, umene uli m mene anthu.