"Chilango": mavuto. Nkhani zokhudza khalidwe mu buku Fyodor Dostoyevsky a

Buku Dostoevsky a "Chilango", mavuto amene tili chidwi, ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zofunika kwambiri mabuku Russian, ngati n'kofunika nkhani lonse ndi nkhawa munaukitsidwa. Pamaso owerenga atsegula dziko zovuta akufunira, maganizo mkati, kudzipereka otchuka amene ali mozunzika kulimbana ndi chilungamo chilengedwe, ndipo tokha. Anafotokoza kugwa mwauzimu ndiponso kubadwanso wotsatira wa buku "Chilango". Mavuto ntchito zimatithandiza kuganizira kwambiri. Amazing mikangano mozama ndi zilembo anthu Kuwulura amakhudza buku limeneli. Mmenemo F. M. Dostoevsky anafotokoza maganizo odzikuzawo kuzichita. Zonsezi ndi nkhawa owerenga ambiri lero.

The mfundo zikuluzikulu anakulira ntchito

Potiuza nthano ya munthu wotayika, kusandulika pambuyo pake, wolemba samangofikira kufotokoza njira zovuta kuti anali wopambana, zolakwa njira, ululu ndi chisoni. F. M. Dostoevsky (chithunzi cha limaoneka m'nkhani) zimatengera ife zotsutsana ndi zovuta njira za kupeza mayankho a mafunso abwino pafupi ndi onse, koma pa nthawi yomweyo osiyanasiyana.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu oyenera - anzeru, olemekezeka, moona, mtundu - amwalira umphawi, pamene kukhala kuchititsidwa manyazi ndi opusa, wankhanza zoipa, anthu opanda pake amene amakhala chuma ndiponso moyo wapamwamba? ndi kulakwa ana osauka chiyani? Ndipotu, ayenera kuzunzidwa komanso amadwala matenda ndi njala. Kodi palibe cholakwika kuli chotero kuti m'dzikoli komanso mmene zimenezi? Kodi cholinga cha anthu? N'chifukwa chiyani kugawanika pakati "ufulu ndi" kuti mwina zimaipitsa makhalidwe, ndi "zonyansa cholengedwa", umene choletsedwa? nkhani zonsezi amaukitsidwa ndi mlembi wa buku "Chilango". Nkhani ya wake kwakukulukulu kuwululidwa mwa chitsanzo cha njira moyo wa Rodion Raskolnikov.

Njira ya Rodion Raskolnikov

Rodion Raskolnikov, ndi ngwazi ya Dostoevsky, amene safuna kukhala moyo wovutika mwa otchedwa "zonyansa cholengedwa" amene sangathe kusintha chirichonse mu dziko, kuyesera kuperekedwa kwa okha ku gulu Napoleon, amene analola onse amene kunyoza malamulo ndi akhoza kukhala zawo. Komabe, njira imeneyi si yapafupi. Kuwulula nkhani ya Raskolnikov anachita upandu ndi chilango wotsatira kwa iye, Dostoevsky adza kwa ena mwa zinthu wamba moyo wauzimu ndi miyambo, chikhalidwe ndi nkhani za chikumbumtima akukumana anthu.

Udindo wa maloto mu mankhwala

Sikuti tsoka la zochitika buku sitalaka komanso kuchepetsa zoona. Chifukwa cha chisangalalo ichi ndi chisomo m'mitima owerenga chifukwa laceration la ngwazi za, kusemphana wake ndi mukukayikira abwino. Ponena za iwo, Dostoevsky ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zolembalemba, kumalimbikitsa chozama malowedwe mu dziko lamkati la ngwazi za, limakupatsani kuwona chinthu chachikulu kuchokera chibadidwe izo. Maloto Rodion Raskolnikov motif n'chofunikira wapadera pano. Kumbukirani, mwachitsanzo, maloto oyipa, kuti ngwazi izi adaona dzana wakupha. Rodion anali ndi mwana amene amaoneka ngati kavalo oponderezedwa kum'menya molapitsa. Master wa mkwiyo opusa atalengeza kuti imfa ndi chinyama. Ndipo mu moyo wa Raskolnikov, komanso moyo wa aliyense wa ife, pali zionetsero potsutsana ndi anthu amenewa popanda, chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa wankhanza ndi ululu chifundo cha ena.

Chiwawa moyo weniweniwo

Mu ichi njira, Raskolnikov kwenikweni ali ndi zowopsya, zachikondi moyo. Koma khalidwe la mwini akavalo ambiri mu buku "Chilango". Mavuto a nkhani imeneyi ikutanthauza kumene, osati nkhanza nyama. Ndipotu, monga nkhanza, moyo wosalungama ndi amphamvu a anthu ambiri amene akulimbana ndi anyamata eni moyo. Anthu ankhanza manyazi, kuwazunza, akhoza ngakhale kupha, ngati mukufuna. Ndipo ndithu kupha - maganizo, ngati osati mwathupi. Ndipotu, ndi kukhalapo kwa anthu osauka ngati Sonya Marmeladov, Rodion banja, ngati si imfa pang'onopang'ono? Raskolnikov adadzuka, mantha koposa zonse sindichita kupha zochitika za kavalo, ndipo anapeza dongosolo. Nature Rodion opanduka. Komabe, mu maganizo ake akupitiriza moyo mfundo imeneyi. Ndi chilakolako likhale weniweni yekhayo anatsindika kuganiza chachikulu chimene mbiri Marmeladov banja ngwazi.

Raskolnikov kuonera imfa ya banja, amene kwafika digiri kwambiri cha manyazi Soni, amene amakakamizidwa kugulitsa thupi kuti adyetse abale ndi alongo awo. Pambuyo Rodion lingaliro lenileni amene wokongoza ayenera iye kuphedwa, inasanduka chiphunzitso mwatsatanetsatane za okondedwa ndi meekly kumvera.

Raskol'nikov anaganiza kuchita anaima

Raskolnikov yekha amatanthauza "osankhidwa" ndi wofunitsitsa kutsimikizira izo kwa anthu ena. Mwina nkhondo yolimbana la ngwazi, ndipo akanatha inatha mosiyana. Mwina sanayese n'komwe zikanakhoza kukhala pa kukhazikitsa dongosolo lake wankhanza. Komabe, ndiye kuti waphunzira za wina chilungamo - vuto la mayi ake, komanso chivomerezocho wa alongo kuberedwa mwachinyengo - kuti akwatiwe ndi mwamuna sakondedwa. Rodion Mtsikana wotere ndi Dunya m'tsogolo, chokhala mu njira zambiri za tsogolo la Sony. Iye sangakhoze tiyeni zimene zimachitika kwa mlongo wake, choncho wasankha kugwiritsa dongosolo lake.

Zotsatira zimawononga upandu

Mavuto a buku "Chilango" ngakhale kwambiri, atachita ndi Rodion upandu. Ndipotu, kupha mayi wachikulire, Raskolnikov amakakamizidwa kutenga moyo ndi Lizaveta, kaya osalakwa. Choncho, kupha munthu alibe ndalama - imbaendesa munthu ku lina. Mfundo imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri za Dostoevsky. Mlembi akufuna kusonyeza kuti akuchitirana nkhanza ndi nkhanza mu nkhani limodzi, palibe kanthu chomwe icho chinali chifukwa, amalenga akuchitirana nkhanza latsopano. Mawuwa zotsatirapo zoopsa osati pa mlandu wa machimo, komanso anamuperekeza wake. Dziko lonse zikusintha, ziwundo chachikulu ndi n'chochepa. Wolemba nthawi yomweyo atsegula akadali pamaso pa ngwazi njira yomwe imatsogolera ku chipulumutso, ngakhale kuti anakumana ndi mavuto.

Kudzutsidwa kwa chikumbumtima cha ngwazi za

Onse mfundo zathu, mmene tikumvera maganizo kupanga Musaone Raskolnikov anasamutsidwa kuti kuzunzika. Chifukwa cha chiweruzo ichi ndi kudzutsidwa chikumbumtima Rodion. Dostoevsky pano amafotokoza mmene mizimu wa munthu.

Kutseka nokha kunja kwa moyo wauzimu ndi kukhalapo kwa malamulo mlandu - kuti mavuto a buku "Chilango". izi n'zimene zicitika ndi Rodion Raskolnikov. Mlandu, munthuyo amakhala osadziwa ku dziko, kwa anthu, kopanda mu kuzunzika ndi mavuto. Kuthyoka ngati munthu ali ndi mlandu.

Ganizo chachikulu cha ntchito

zithunzi zina mu buku "Chilango" kulola wolemba wofufuza zambiri za mavuto a ntchito. Dostoevsky lingaliro zofunika amaika mu funso wapolisiyo Porfiry, Raskolnikov, amene amatilimbikitsa kuti: ". Khalani dzuwa - ndipo muona" M'mawu ena, kokha kupyolera mu mwakukonda, mkulu, chabwino, inu mukhoza kuwuka mu dziko. Sonya akufuna zomwezo. Mwatsoka, mtsikana uyu anali pa zimene zinamuchitikira zomvetsa chisoni kuona izi.

Kufotokoza mafunso wosatha komanso anafufuza abwino, wolemba utsogoleri wa ngwazi, ndi zonse za kuzindikira kufunika kwa moyo wa tsopano, osati kuganiza ngati munthu wovomerezeka kokha mwa kukoma mtima ndi chikondi kupyolera mu utumiki kwa ena ndi zolinga za anthu ndi chilungamo. Ili ndi tanthauzo la buku "Chilango". Sadzataya kufunika zolinga za mogwirizana wauzimu ndi anthu oona. Ndipo masiku ano tili pafupi wolemba anakweza vuto. Mu buku la "Chilango" ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, zomwe Ukuchenjeza owerenga ndi adalakwa m'moyo, ndi kuuika pa njira yoyenera.