Chikumbutso zovuta "Brest Linga". Linga silikhali Museum

Brest Linga - mmodzi wa nyumba chinsinsi. Iwo mobwerezabwereza unachita kwambiri nkhondo zosiyanasiyana. Komatu m'masiku a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, zinadziwika tanthauzo lenileni la ntchito yomanga ndi kufunika kwake kwa Soviet Union, umene panthawi imeneyo unali waukulu.

Brest Linga: History mpaka 1914

Kutchula koyamba kwa malo tsogolo la malo Brest Linga angapezeke mu "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka". M'masiku amenewo idamangidwa kuthetsa otchedwa birch makungwa, amene lonse ulipodi mobwerezabwereza anasintha dzina lake ndi mwini. Mu 1795 Berestye, anadzatchedwa ndi Brest-Litovsk, anali mbali ya Russian Ufumu.

Zinali ndiye kuti ganizo yo manga mndandanda wa forts pamodzi kukafika kumadzulo wa ufumu. chiwerengero cha midzi, pafupi amene adzamangira chitetezo, ndipo anapita Brest-Litovsk. Ntchito yomanga mpanda wolimba inayamba mu 1833 yomwe inatenga zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. M'chaka cha 1842 mpanda wolimba anakhala ntchito.

Brest-Litovsk wakhala weniweni njira mfundo kuti ali olemera zopezera njanji ndi zamalonda, chifukwa ichi chakhala chidwi. Mu 1909 anaganiza kulimbitsa linga, patapita zaka zinayi, ntchito inayambika wamakono wa.

Brest Linga: The First World nkhondo

Masiku ano chikumbutso zovuta "Brest Linga" unachita yaikulu mu First World nkhondo. Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo kunali tikukonza pa siteji ya wamakono, kotero akatswiri posachedwapa ntchito ikuchitika kulimbikitsa linga. Chiwerengero wakume- zikukangalika kuthandiza omanga.

Mu August 1915 magulu Russian kumanzere kwa Brest linga, nkhani chomwe chinadabwitsa dziko. yolimbanirana ndi katundu onse alipo unatengedwa. Onse amene sanathe atengemo, omanga linga anatentha milatho anali litaphulitsidwa. Patapita masiku angapo ku Austria ndi German asilikali wotanganidwa mzinda.

Pambuyo First World nkhondo pa malire a Belarus ano ankanena Poland ndi USSR. Mu 1919-1920 wa Brest Linga nthawi zonse wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja, mgwirizano yosainidwa mu 1921, chimene chakhala akuthamanga malire yomaliza pakati pa Russia, Poland, Ukraine ndi Belarus.

Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Mmodzi wa zipilala bwanji woyamba chifukwa cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World - ndi Brest Linga. June 22, 1941, iye kunagwa mliri wa Nazi adani. Pa nthawi ya kuukira Soviet Union mu linga panali pafupifupi 7000 anthu pakati pawo anali usilikali Soviet ndi anthu wamba.

Lamulo la Wehrmacht zoti titenge ake kwa maola angapo Komabe, asilikali Soviet inaimika ndi adamantly kumbuyo m'deralo sabata. Oukira ngakhale kwa masabata angapo anali kupondereza matumba kukaniza mu nkhope ena otchulidwa - zokometsera wa Brest.

Brest linga, 1941 mbiri ya zomwe kunasintha, tsopano chizindikiro cha ungwazi ndi kulimba mtima, ndipo ngakhale ndiye, pamene Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, zinali malo achitetezo a chiyembekezo. Nazi shelled mzinda kwa nthawi yaitali, kuwononga mipope madzi ndi kusunga, ntchito ndi anthu.

The ungwazi wa zokometsera ndi

Nazi zida zankhondo kuukira anali mwadzidzidzi, ndi zokometsera sanathe cohere mu nthawi kupewa abungwe malinga angapo. Brest linga, 1941 chinali yokhala anapereka kukana mu nkhope ya magulu a asilikali. Amagwirana mlandu mpeni.

Kuti ndi Brest linga, masiku angati kumbali yake kumbuyo kwa Anazi, panali angapo Mbali mafilimu kuwombera kuti sanathe kupatsira tsoka lonse la zinthu. Malinga ndi okhala Brest Masiku amenewo, anali kumbuyo mwa mpaka August 1941, koma mapeto 6 zikwi asilikali Soviet anatengedwa ukapolo.

Chikumbutso zovuta "Brest Linga" wakhala anatha kusunga umboni onse pa nthawi, chimene inu younikira patsogolo zochitika. Chokaniora usilikali Soviet anali wokhoza kuononga asilikali 1121 wa Wehrmacht, amene ali pafupifupi 5% zomvetsa wa asilikali, amene Germany zowawa mlungu woyamba wa nkhondo.

akuvutika Brest

Kwa nthawi zonse utakhala pa WWII Brest Linga anataya 40 zikwi za zokometsera. chuma mzindawu inawonongedwa. Ngwazi liberators anabwerera Brest koma July 1944, pamodzi ndi asilikali a 1st Belorussia Front. Mwatsoka, zokometsera ambiri a linga unagwera pa nkhondo, koma chikumbukiro chawo akadali moyo mu mitima ya anthu am'deralo lapansi.

Titamaliza wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndi mpanda wolimba kufuna kukonzanso, kukonza kunachitidwa pa zaka zingapo. Mu May 1965, mpanda wolimba anapindula udindo wa ngwazi, ndipo ngakhale zaka sikisi icho chinali kutchedwa "The chikumbutso zovuta" Brest Linga "." Iwo unadza mu chiwerengero cha nyumba kuti akhalabe kukumbukira m'mibadwo yanu.

zovuta

Chikumbutso zovuta "Brest Linga" wapangidwa Kuteteza Museum, komanso chipilala "Mtima", mumakhala zosiyanasiyana nyimbo, woimira nkhani zingapo zoyenera kulimbana mtima wa zokometsera lapansi. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana necropolis, amene adakali muli mafupa a anthu 850 amene anali kukhalira kumbuyo Brest Linga.

Ndi mbali chidwi kwambiri wa chikumbukiro - chiboliboli "Ludzu" imene ili chizindikiro cha tsoka zomvetsa chisoni ndi zokometsera ndi ludzu kuti anakumana chifukwa chakuti Germany oletsedwa mwayi kwa mtsinje. Mu February 1992, izo linatsegulidwa pa sukulu Museum asilikali ulemerero aviators.

Kenako mu chikhalidwe

City kumene Brest Linga - Brest - mobwerezabwereza mafilimu mbali ndi ntchito mabuku Soviet zoyenera Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pakati pawo - "Wosafa kaboma", "Nkhondo Moscow", "Ine - asilikali Russian" ndi ena ambiri. Chikumbukiro zovuta ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse, kupatula Lachiwiri, ndipo kumeneko naye bwino ntchito zonsezi. Komanso masewera m'dera zambiri zokwanira zosonyeza mafilimu za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Brest linga, mbiri ya amene amanditenga maganizo a m'badwo lero umaonekera nyumbayi, yotsegula kuyambira 9 m'mawa mpaka maola 18, ndi Kulowetsa ndi maulendo olipidwa, mtengo wa chikuonetseratu tikulimbikitsidwa kulongosolerana bungwe la. M'nyumbayi komanso ukugwira chionetsero "Museum Nkhondo - Gawo wa Mtendere", limene lili nyumba kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Citadel ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse 10 m'mawa mpaka 19 koloko usiku. Ndi bwino kuti mwachindunji pasadakhale pulogalamu ndi mwayi maulendo, ichi inu mungapezeke ndi foni 375 (162) 20-00-32.