Mufilimuyi "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku": ndemanga. "The Boy mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku" (2008): nkhani, ndi zisudzo

Pakuti okonda kanema, zomwe zikuonetsa zochitika za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ntchito imeneyi ndi monga mphatso. Koma palibe kumenyana kapena kuopseza asilikali. Kodi limachitira?

Pa ubale wa omvera ntchito tikambirana kenako nkhaniyi. Koma ngati tasankha mayankho, "The Boy mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku" anamenya amaonetsa zonse tanthauzo lakuya ndi mphamvu ya omaliza a. Komabe, kutha kwa buku ndi filimu zosiyana.

Tiyeni tione kuyandikira wake umenewu.

Boyne Roma

Dzhon Boyn - 43 wazaka Irish wolemba, wolemba mabuku khumi ndi nkhani zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri. Pakuti nthawi zonse agulitsa makope oposa mamiliyoni asanu, amene kwakukulukulu chinathandiza filimu anatengera wa kampani "Miramax" "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku."

ntchito wakhala kupereka mphoto ziwiri lonse. Komanso, masabata makumi asanu ndi atatu buku pamwamba mndandanda wa Irish bestsellers mndandanda wa bwino kugulitsa "New York Times" ndipo anakhala pafupifupi buku otchuka kwambiri Spain mu 2007-2008.

Pali mawu otchuka kuti m'kamwa mwa makanda choonadi. Pa masamba a buku la "The Boy mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku" Boyne limafotokoza nkhani ya zochitika m'khutu zaka mazana makumi awiri mwa prism nzeru za ana asanu ndi atatu.

Tiyeni tiwone chimene anakopeka owerenga ntchito imeneyi komanso chifukwa filimu anali pang'ono prosaic zambiri, koma wolemera kwambiri kuposa buku.

Koma poyamba, ayenera kupanga MPATUKO yaing'ono.

The Nazi ku Germany panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri

Mu Greek, ndi mawu otanthauza "nsembe yopsereza" Chiheberi umatchedwa "Shoah" - "ngoziyo". Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa masamba kwambiri zoipa za mbiri ya anthu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Kwa zaka zingapo mwadongosolo kotheratu osati Ayuda, komanso Asilavo, Majipise, amuna, mwathupi anthu olumala ndi mwakayakaya.

Ntchito zake "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku" nkhani akunena yekha funso Ayuda Choncho, mumvetse tikunena iye yekha.

Kodi tikudziwa kuchokera ku magwero m'mbiri? Nkhani zimathandizadi kwambiri ndi mbiri ya mayesero Nuremberg. Iwo mulinso standartenfuehrer SS Dieter Wisliceny. Iye amayika chiwerengero pa imfa oposa mamiliyoni asanu.

Kodi mungathe kukhala ndi mfundo zimenezi? Zonse zinayamba kubwera kwa Nazi kulamulira mu 1933. Chochita "Chiyeretso cha mtundu Aryan ku zinthu osafunika." Kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi anali mu magawo angapo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane.

Mu 1935, Malamulo Nuremberg anali promulgated, zomwe akumanidwa Ayuda a ufulu ndi kwenikweni akhaapatisa kuthawa dziko. Only vuto linali kuti ambiri a iwo sanali chotero, ndipo kopita. Komanso, mayiko onse kupatula Dominican Republic, anakana kulandira anthu ambiri othawa kwawo, malire kutseka.

Mwambo kwambiri wotsatira unali "Crystal Night", pamene unachitikira pogroms yaikulu ndipo ambiri Ayuda ku Germany. Iwo nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha shards galasi zenera amene yatcheredwa msewu.

Chotsatira anali yokakamiza yosamutsa kum'mawa, ku Poland, Belarus, Western Ukraine, amene analengedwa ndi ghetto. Iwo wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba m'madera misasa yozunzira pamene Ayuda anagwidwa ndi ankalimbana. Akatswiri amanena lalikulu anali Lvov ghetto, amene anachezeredwa ndi anthu oposa zikwi mazana anai kwa zaka zingapo.

Cholinga lotsatira. Kunali koyenera kuti asiyanitse anthu amene sanali Ayuda Ayuda ndi kuwakakamiza kuti akapolo.

Gawo lotsiriza inayamba mu August 1941, pamene Goring anapereka Heydrich kuti kuti njira lomaliza la funso Ayuda. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anayamba kukhazikitsa zozunzirako kumene "nedolyudey" akupha anthu masauzande mu "zipinda mpweya."

Buku "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku" limaimira chiyambi cha nyengo ya chilango cha dongosolo la Goering. Koma chiwembu nkhani zotsatirazi.

ntchito za mikangano

Buku ndipo anatengera filimu ya buku "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku" okhutira chikusonyeza maganizo a dziko la Germany mu zaka zoyambilira za World nkhondo II Mwachitsanzo osakwatiwa-banja.

Apa imalukanira Anthu angapo amene amasonyeza maganizo osiyana ndi funso Ayuda.

Koma mfundo yaikulu chavumbulutsidwa kudzera prism nzeru ya dziko eyiti German mnyamata amene anayamba kucheza ndi Myuda pang'ono kundende. Iye samamvetsa kuti "Farm" sali kutali ndi chifukwa chake sankandilola.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, kulankhulana ndi mtumiki andende, komanso mnyamata Shmuley, iye amazindikira kuti pali chinachake choipa, koma idealizes bambo ake.

N'kufika mu Buku lomaliza, amene wotseguka. Mu filimu, mfundo amphamvu ndi anasonyeza mapeto, koma angwiro.

The heroine chachiwiri limapezeka khumi Mlongo Bruno - Gretel. Malowa ali pamtunda pa chiyambi cha kutha msinkhu ndi kale mosatsata Musanyengedwe ambiri zilizonse. worldview ake kusintha momveka bwino sagwirizana nkhani za Myuda zoopsa amene kuwononga mtundu German. Mpaka mapeto a filimu iye ndi mtima wonse kuthandiza lingaliro la kukonza mtundu kuchokera nedolyudey zoipa.

Komanso kuwuluridwa ukulimbana ndi bambo ndi mayi amene amasonyeza zokumana maganizo onse akulu. Woyamba amafuna kuti banja lake osangalala, kupeza zikubweretsa, koma amabisa kwa aliyense, kodi kwenikweni ndi. Mayi akufuna kuteteza ana ku zoopsa za kunkhondo, koma chimake akafika akaipeza zoona zenizeni zokhudza m'ndendeyo.

Mkulu, agogo Bruno kusonyeza mzimu zosiyana ndi zimene zinachitika mu Germany. Achikhalire woyamba kopambana, wachiwiri ndi wakudana ndi agogo kwambiri ndale.

Mbali chidwi ndi imfa ya mayi wachikulire. Timaphunzira kuti iye anali "kudwala" (Baibulo boma la Bruno, chifukwa iye sanabwere kukaona), ndi lipoti la imfa yake. chochitika chimaika chithunzi, koma si akupangidwa mu filimu.
Likukhalira umasonyeza chifanizo cha anthu amene osafuna boma latsopano ndi njira zake. Awa "zionetsero" Kungoti kupita palibe kapena anafa mwadzidzidzi.

Choncho mwachidule fotokozani maganizo mu buku limeneli, tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za kanema "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku."

Mufilimuyi

German kapitawo kamakhala ankalimbikitsa kukhonda banja lake kuti asamukire ku Berlin m'midzi. Iye analonjeza nyumba yaikulu. Koma akatemera woyamba zokhalamo watsopano akusonyeza kuti si chirichonse monga icho woyamba Zikuoneka.

nyumbayi Zikungokhala ngati ndende, asilikali kulikonse. Pali kumverera kuti ana ndi akazi anamangidwa. Atate kungoti "kuchita ntchito." Kuposa zimene ali, akadali osadziwika.

Obzhivaya, Bruno amaona chachilendo "munda" zenera, umene anthu kupita mu posintha zobvala za usiku milozo. Amayi ngakhale lilili kusewera nawo. Apa pakubwera nkhondo yoyamba, pamene zinthu zoopsa za kunkhondo ayamba seep mu banja.

Ana kuona mkaidi mtumiki, amene amagwira ntchito mu commandant wa banja, ndipo makolo kukangana chifukwa chakuti msasa pafupi ndi nyumbayo.

Development wa chiwembu chimachitika mbali ziwiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, akubwera namkungwi yemwe amayamba kuyendetsa maganizo a Socialism National ndi chiyero cha mtundu Aryan ku mitu ya ana. Pa wina, mnyamata zambiri sneaks mwa bwalo la kuseri kwa mpanda wa msasa ndende pa zomwe amaona yosiyana.

Pa nthawi imene Gretel zolinga kachilombo a Hitler chagona chithunzi chake mu chipinda changa, Bruno amaphunzira mbali n'zosiyana a ndalamayo. Iye akuyamba kulankhula ndi Shmuley, eyiti Myuda, mwa waya waminga, komanso nkhani nyabasa.

Poyankha mafunso wodabwa zambiri za mabuku ang'ono German limasonyeza mantha ndi chiyembekezo cha zinthu akaidi. Koma ichi ndi chiyambi chabe cha mavuto.

Nthawi mphepo akubweretsa chonunkha choopsa kwa msasa. Banja inanena kuti anatentha zovala zonyansa akaidi. The kulanda boma amabwera pa mapeto a filimu, pamene Shmuel limatiuza Bruno la mapiri zovala opanda ntchito m'chipindacho. mkulu A mwangozi amalola kuzembera mkazi wa commandant wa weniweniwo "mafuta" ng'anjo.

Chimake ndi mnyamata German Ayuda akulonjeza kuti mupeze bambo wake mu msasa. Mwa njira imeneyi amayesetsa kutetezera apereke ubwenzi wawo kumene anachita pamene kulangidwa miseche Shmul.

Bukuli likumaliza Bruno malowedwe mumsasa kudzera mphanga yotulukira ija. The filimu ndi pang'ono zambiri buku. Mu filimu "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku" mapeto a lonse, mosiyana ndi Baibulo kusindikizidwa.

Mu anatengera, ife tikuwona imfa ya anyamata awiri mu "m'chipinda mpweya", komanso chisoni banja. Maso abamboyu kunena kugwa wathunthu amakhulupirira chake choyambacho.

Powonekera komaliza ndi gulu la zovala anasiya anthu akufa kachiwiri kwa malingaliro za mantha zonsezi.

Tsopano tiyeni onani mwachidule pa osewera a.

Woyamba kwambiri udindo Butterfield

Mnyamata akusewera Bruno Eysa Batterfild. ntchito imeneyi lalikulu maonekedwe ake oyamba pa zenera. Iye anali ndi zaka naini. Kumachita ntchito luntha wamng'ono uyu anayamba zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pa siteji ya zamasewero sukulu. Ndiponso, anali ndi udindo mu televizioni sewero.

Pakuti udindo wa Bruno, iye asankha kuti "kwambiri zingamuthandize newcomer", koma zinachitika chachiwiri. ndi udindo umenewu kotero anapambana mitima ya omvera chiyani?

Tidzapeza yankho ndi kuwerenga ndemanga. "The Boy mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku" - filimu amene anatsegula chitseko kwa dziko la kutchuka achinyamata wosewera wa.

Asa anatha kupereka chithunzithunzi cha moona zilizonse zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mnyamata (amene Ndipotu iye anali panthawiyo). Atazindikira dziko ndi ubwenzi pakati pa anthu, nthawi yoyamba iye anakumana ndi zenizeni ankhanza ndiponso opanda chilungamo.

Mu filimu "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku" zisudzo chodabwitsa kulimbana ndi kukhazikitsa maudindo awo. masewero ndi kwathunthu amasonyeza sewero la zinthu.

Ndipo imfa ya Bruno, monga ena, limaimira imfa ya anthu mu ukapolo wa makina ankhondo a Ulamuliro wa Nazi.

Amayi ndi Mlongo Bruno

azimayi awiriwa ali mwangwiro pogwiritsa ntchito zake. Amber Beattie - Ammayi kusewera mwana wamkazi, ndi Vera Farmiga - mayi.

Iwo anafunika maganizo a akazi German a magulu zaka ziwiri, amene athana kwakukuru.

Ngati inu kulabadira mauniko, "The Boy mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku" wokhudza worldview anthu ambiri. Ndipotu maganizo ofanana ndi otchuka mu nthawi yathu.

Gretel wakhala kuwonjezekeredwa mbali zonse za n'zosatheka, achinyamata ndi wosachedwa blooded unyamata. Ndipo kale anakakhala pansi, Elsa, amene ali chinthu kutaya ndi chinachake nkhondo akutionetsa ndi maganizo a anthuŵa mtendere, osati azimvetsa ndondomeko Hitler.

Kwa ambiri a filimu, iwo lililonse m'dziko zongopeka. Elsa amabisa vuto la mayi ndi mkazi, amene "alibe kukwera mu zochitika za mwamuna wake," koma tikulalikira nyumba ndi ana. Mtsikana ali kuganizira onyenga padera mphunzitsi wake mutu, ndi chithunzi cha mkulu wokongola, ndi amene akugwa mu chikondi.

Kugwa Musanyengedwe amabwera pa mapeto a filimu "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku." Zisudzo ankaimba chikhalidwe lowopsya la anthu, amene wagwa zenizeni. The idealist wamng'ono, ndi okhwima mayi wa banja zinawonongedwa zankhondo.

Zovuta chisankho commandant

Pakuti filimu "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku" buku limapereka mwayi kwambiri kuiganizira. Komabe, dramatization za chifanizirocho zikuimira ndi commandant yabwino ndi mu kanema.

Devid Tyulis masewero msilikali ku Germany, lomwe limagwa pakati Chipala ndi nyundo. Iye akuyesera kuti kuteteza banja lake zinthu mu dziko, pa dzanja limodzi. Pa wina ali kuti amange ubale anagwa ndi mkazi wake ndi ana, amene sakhoza kuyima nkhanza zochitika.

Ochititsa chidwi kamphindi mu chomaliza mankhwala, "The Boy mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku." Mufilimuyi ngakhale pang'ono imatiuza kum'patsa pa izi. The commandant, streamline ndondomeko kuononga akaidi yomweyo wotaya mwana wake nyama chopukusira zoopsa.

udindo wake amasonyeza wokakamiza udindo wa munthu limagwirira boma.

Amakakamizidwa kumvera malamulo unquestioningly, Ralph amachita ntchito yake bwino kwambiri. Osati zoipa, uzigwirizana ndi udindo bambo wake mu koyamba gawo. Koma pamapeto zonse kugwa popanda.

An wosewera mu udindo wa mkulu

Ife tifika ku chiyambi cha buku "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku," woyang'anira achinyamata kufotokoza mmene nkhoswe odzipereka kwa malingaliro atsopano. Iye amaimira chiyero cha mtunduwo ndi bwino amanyadira okhudzidwa ake mu ndondomeko ya "yochotsa zinyalala." Rupert anzanu umakhala athane ndi maudindo awo.

Iye akuyesera kuti takhala angwiro m'chifanizo chake chatsopano. Chifukwa latsopano? Chifukwa mu njira ya nkhani timaphunzira za bambo ake. Iwo likukhalira kuti munthu uyu anali mdani wa mfundo Hitler, ndipo anasamukira Switzerland.

Choncho, yankho limodzi lokha la funso la kanthu banja alendo kugwa ntchito lonse la mkulu wachinyamata, amene anaika ziyembekezo zimenezi. Komanso, Kurt akalakwitsa chachiwiri. Iye mtima kwambiri n'kunena mokalipa mkazi wa commandant ndi (poganiza kuti akudziŵa ndipo amauza amakondwera) kuti oyang'anira si zovala, ndi mitembo mu ng'anjo ya.

Izi mosadziwa anakoka chidole nthawi yomweyo wawononga banja ndi Ralph ndi Elsa, ndi tsogolo la Kettler, msilikali. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anatumizidwa kuti kutsogolo.

Choncho, buku "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku" wolemba limasonyeza callousness asilikali makina, amene sapereka chidwi kwa "awo" kapena "akunja" koma kungoti "kudyetsedwa" anthu. Komanso, iwo ali monga nsembe m'njira zosiyanasiyana kwathunthu kuti anthu agwera mu phompho la imfa ndi misala wawo.

Kutamandidwa yovuta

Kumayambiriro kwa kunena za filimu anatengera a "The Boy mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku." Mufilimuyi analandira mphoto zingapo.

Pa Chicago Film Chikondwerero, izo anapambana linapereka Omvera. Mu Spain amalandira linapereka Goya kwa Best Film mu Europe. Vera Farmiga amalandira palokha UK Film linapereka kwa Ammayi bwino kwa chaka.

Komanso, Eysa Batterfild asankha monga "Apeza pa Chaka" ntchito yake mu filimu "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku." Okhutira mawu ndi analanda jurors kuti Herman anali kupereka mphoto pa gulu "Best Director".

Tsopano ofufuza za buku la. media monga "Guardian" ndi "The Irish Times" amanenela mwaluso yaing'ono, kumira mu mtima kwenikweni umachititsa moyo.

Komanso chidwi ndi ndemanga: "Uyu ndi fanizo za chiyero cha ubwino anthu ndi wofatsa ndi kunja ya kulimbana kosatha pakati pa kuwala ndi mdima."

Kodi tinganene chiyani za buku "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku"? Book pa nthawi analenga furor mu Europe ndi moona zinachitika pakati pa katswiri mabuku dziko.

The leitmotif yaikulu zidutswa wozingwa - ndi nkhanza zotere kale, m'zaka otsiriza, ndi iwo sichidzabwerezedwa. Vuto la mawu amenewa kuti zimenezi si zoona mwamwano.

ntchito zokhudzana

Pali zitsanzo zambiri za amaziona m'mafilimu amene amafanana buku "Mphale mu milozo posintha zobvala za usiku." mafilimu ofanana ndi zotsatirazi.

• "The limba": nkhani ya Polish Myuda, woimba amene akugwa mu mayenje a mdima wa Warsaw ghetto.
• "Moyo ndiwokongola" - filimu yosonyeza kufuna kuteteza bambo wa mwanayo, amene anaonekera naye kundende.
• The wowopsa "List Schindler a", kamodzi adawutsa anthu. Limasimba za mafakitale, amene pa zaka za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World kupulumutsa zikwi Ayuda.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito zotani mukawerenga ndemanga? "Mnyamata Amene Ali M'mapupa A Striped" ndi filimu yomwe sayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuti iwonetsedwe bwino, koma chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa anthu.