Natalia Ryazantseva: photos, mbiri, filmography

Natalia Ryazantsev inkaoneka mmodzi mwa anthu ambiri chachinsinsi ndipo chosungikira mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Izi ndi mlembi wamkulu wa nthawi yathu, kwa cholembera cha amene anabadwa zitsanzo mafilimu monga "Mapiko", "Tsiku Mwana", "makalata ena", "Chithunzicho wa mkazi Chithunzi." Umodzi wa omalizira a ntchito yake pa filimu kuti filimu "mahule Kuwala", limene linatuluka mu 2011. Ngakhale ndalama yaikulu kwambiri wolemba ndi screenwriter, Natalia Ryazantsev, zithunzi zomwe zili m'nkhani ino, wakhala chidwi cha omvera lonse pamoyo wake. Mkazi uyu wakhala awiri ukwati boma nthawi zonse chosankha anakhala mpatuko Russian atsogoleri - woyamba mwamuna wake G. Shpalikov, ndipo chachiwiri chinali I. Auerbach. Komanso, kwa zaka zambiri anali mnzake wokhulupirika ndi interlocutor mmodzi wa, anthu wamkulu - Merab Mamardashvili.

Natalia Ryazantseva: yonena

Nzosadabwitsa mkazi uyu ali ndi chithunzi mwachinsinsi. Ngakhale lero, anayamba kudziwa umisiri ndi mwayi lotseguka osiyanasiyana deta kupeza mfundo zambiri zokhudza mbiri yake n'kovuta kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti anabadwa mu 1938. Natalia Ryazantsev ndi Muscovite, ubwana wake ndi achinyamata ankakhala mu likulu. Amadziwika kuti banja la screenwriter tsogolo wophunzira ndiponso wanzeru, iye yemwe anali agogo - SERGEY Rzhevskij - pa nthawi ina anali bwanamkubwa wa m'madera angapo, kuphatikizapo Ryazan, Tambov ndi Simbirsk.

Monga mkazi wamkulu, Natalia Ryazantseva mu zoyankhulana kangapo monyadira ndinaganiza za mizu mfulu. Ngakhale mu nthawi Soviet, pamene pachimake pa chikominisi, iye anati iye anali kunyadira nthaŵi zonse chiyambi chake, chomwe chinali kutali kalasi ntchito. Zomwezo amagawidwa ndi mwamuna wake wachiwiri - Ilya Auerbach, amene ankafuna kuika "White Alonda" moyo wake onse. Kamodzi, pamsonkhano ndi ndakatulo Nekrasov mu Chingelezi, iye anati ndi kunyada ndi azungu woona.

maphunziro anamaliza

Mu 1962 iye bwinobwino maphunziro VGIK, ndicho wake scriptwriting luso. Nthawi imeneyi, wophunzira, Natalia Ryazantseva anakumana tsogolo woyamba mwamuna wake - Gennady Shpalikov, umene nthawi adzatchedwa screenwriter bwino ndi songwriter wa zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Pafupifupi zaka 20 iye anakhala wolemba anazindikira, Natalie anabwerera VGIK lakwawo, koma monga mmodzi wa aphunzitsi amphamvu luso wowoneka bwino.

zovuta ntchito

The kokaonera mafilimu pafupifupi nthawi zonse kunachokera chilungamo chachibadwidwe: pamene chophimba pakubwera chidwi film, kutchuka makamaka adza kwa zisudzo amene ankaimba udindo waukulu. Komanso omvera nthawi zambiri anayamikira ntchito ya wotsogolera. Koma anthu ochepa kwambiri ndi chidwi olemba amene mankhwala waukulu lingaliro, kapangidwe ndi kukambirana zilembo zonse filimu imeneyi. Nthawi zambiri, analemba, tsoka, amakhalabe mu mithunzi. Ryazantsev koma Natalia B. - wolemba, ndi luso wolemba, amene anakwanitsa kupeŵa kuganiza mokondera anaiwalika. Bwalo cinematic ntchito zake kuwalakwira anayamikira, ndipo iye ali ndi mbiri cholimba undoubted akatswiri.

Mwachitsanzo, Sergei Solovyov , m'mawu oyamba m'buku lakuti "Liwu" anati Natalia Ryazantsev - screenwriter, amene amatha momvetsa ndipo anavutika ambiri nthawi kulilembanso ndi redo ndi kukambirana chomwecho malinga si oyenereradi chifukwa yeniyeni wosewera, wotsogolera, kapena ngakhale pansi nyengo zinthu kuwombera. Kuti ayenerere mavoti apamwamba awa mwa anzake, Natalia anali kulemba kwambiri ntchito kwambiri.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba zolembalemba, iye debuted osati mafilimu Mbali. Ndiponso, wakhala mmodzi wa olemba a filimu "Ndine makumi" ndipo nthawi yomweyo ngakhale anachita izo mmodzi wa maudindo. Mwatsoka, filimu imeneyi si kupirira kufufuza Khrushchev, utumiki Baibulo anasonyezedwa pa zikwangwani lonse kwa zaka zambiri, mu mochedwa '80s.

Kenako Ryazantseva Natalya Borisovna anapitiriza ntchito yake ndi mu 1966 iye Co-Mlembi ndi V. Ezhov analemba filimu kuti filimu "Mapiko".

Filmography

Kuwonjezera mafilimu kale Ryazantsev panthawi zosiyanasiyana analemba zolembedwa mafilimu monga:

• "Ulusi wofiira Flower";
• "Anthu ena makalata";
• "Long chabwino";
• "Open Book";
• "Ndine mfulu, Ndine palibe";
• "Chithunzi cha Mkazi wa Chithunzi";
• "Mau";
• "Tsiku Mwana";
• "Omwe mthunzi";
• "Palibe ankafuna kusiya."

Okwana pambuyo "Mapiko" lolembedwa mu 1966, kunja kwa cholembera anabwera Ryazantseva wina zitsanzo 16.

ndi amuna

Amene kwambiri kudziwa Natalia, kunena kuti n'chachikuludi munthu, ndipo amatanthauza mtundu chosowa cha munthu amene amatha chisoni oona mtima. Iwo ali ngati wachikoka maginito, chifukwa kuwona zinthu zambiri sanamvetsetse ndi samaoneka ndi ena. Ryazantsev amayankha zonse ndithu molondola, ozizira ndipo tisaledzere, choncho amapereka kuganiza za munthu zovuta. Anthu ambiri khalidwe limeneli kwa kudzikuza ena. Natalia B. Pamene munthu kulenga, mu munthu aliyense amene iye ukuyembekezera zinachitika zotheka ya ngwazi kwa zolembedwa wake ndi amachitira anthu mawu a momwe munthu uyu akhale osangalatsa pomanga chithunzi m'tsogolo. N'zoonekeratu kuti munthu sadzakhala yosabvuta kukhala ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi. Komanso, ambiri amanena kuti Natalia amalenga kuona nthawi zonse kuganizira china ndi pang'ono wocheza ndi chirichonse pozungulira zimene zikuchitika.

Koyamba zingaoneke kuti munthu wotero zambiri sangakhale angapo mpaka kalekale. Koma nthawi yomweyo Natalia wakhala chinsinsi kwa anthu, kuti n'zosatheka kuti athetse mpaka mapeto, ndipo kuti amakopeka ndi izo.

Mbiri ya banja lanu loyamba

The oyamba kusankhidwa izi femme fatale anadzakhala wophunzira Shpalikov, amene chasanduka odziwika bwino mu wolemba Soviet Union ndi wotsogolera.

kuika maganizo awo amuna wina ndi mnzake wachinyamata, anabwera ku Leningrad, pamene iwo anamubweretsa choncho. Gennady ndi Natalia Shpalikov Ryazantsev, kumverera osati chisoni mgwirizano, komanso mtundu wa chikondi, anakwatira mofulumira kwambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mu Maulendo Ake Ryazantseva kulemba kuti kwenikweni sanathe kugwa m'chikondi ndi Gennady. Koma panthawi imeneyo pachibwenzi sanali wophunzira m'lingaliro tingachipeze powerenga mawu. Achinyamata lalikulu kwambiri za mzake ndipo anaganiza formalize ubwenzi wawo, popanda kutaya mphatso ya nthawi. anakwatirana mu 1959.

moyo wawo unali ndithu kusangalala ndi zosavuta, koma chithunzithunzi chonse ndimitambo ambiri asiya ndalama. Banjalo amasangalala ntchito iliyonse. Natalia Ryazantseva amakumbukira kuti iye ndi banja wamng'ono anali okondwa kugwira ntchito ngakhale pa malonda ndi achikale.

abwenzi ambiri ankaganiza awiri awo angwiro, monga kuti banjali zinali n'zogwirizana ena mwangwiro: iwo anali ndi luso, amphamvu ndi aluntha. Anthu amene anaona maubwenzi amenewa, kumbukirani kuti Gennady doted pa mkazi wake, ndipo Natalia kukomana naye reciprocity zonse. M'kupita kwa nthawi, malo ndalama awiri anali kwambiri bwino, chifukwa chakuti mwamuna wake anayamba kulemba nyimbo kwa kumenya-Soviet mafilimu (Mwachitsanzo, ndi woyambitsa wa nthanthi ya nyimboyi "Ndipo ine ndikupita, kuyenda kudutsa Moscow").

Koma, oddly mokwanira, ukwati sanakhalitse, ndipo anyamata anasudzulana pambuyo pa zaka 2 atakwatirana. Akuti chifukwa cha chisudzulo anali Lyubov Shpalikova kumwa, ndipo pa chifukwa chimenechi, Natalia anaganiza lithe.

Chachiwiri mkazi wolemba

Ilya Auerbach anakhala munthu wachiwiri amene mwalamulo anakwatira Natalia Ryazantsev. Munthu uyu ankatchedwa wotsogolera filimu, screenwriter ena amati "fano la omvera wanzeru." Iwo anakwatira mu 1966 ndipo akhalira limodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi 20. ukwati inatha mu 1986 ndi imfa ya Eliya.

moyo wa masiku ano ndi screenwriter kwambiri

Popeza Ryazantsev wakhala mmodzi wa alembi ambiri aluso ndi ozindikira amayi a Soviet, ndipo kenako Russian mafilimu a kanema, kungakhale kulakwa ngati zilibe pochitika pa nzeru zawo kwa achinyamata. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake, mu 1988, Natalia B. anayamba ntchito yake monga mphunzitsi. Poyamba, iye anaphunzitsa pa Maphunziro Apamwamba olemba script ndi atsogoleri. Ndipo pafupifupi zaka 10 kenako anayamba kusunga wake VGIK sewero pagululo.