"Cold Chilimwe" zisudzo ndi maudindo, chiwembu cha filimu, oyendetsa filimu

Mu Soviet Union panali filimu "Cold Chilimwe" mu 1987, chimene chinali chenicheni kutsegula kwa maso kwa amaonetsa ambiri a nthawi. Munthu woyamba Frank ndi unvarnished anasonyeza zonse zenizeni Soviet ndi tsoka zowawa za nyengo Stalinist. Mufilimuyi, kuwonjezera kuzindikira omvetsera, analandira mphoto "Nika" chifukwa Best filimu ndi Prize State wa USSR.

Mufilimuyi yapindula kuzindikira ngati "Cold Chilimwe"? Zisudzo, olemba mabuku, atsogoleri ndi anthu onsewo ndaika kwambiri khama mu kupanga mafilimu. Chifukwa - filimu zodabwitsa, anazindikira mwa omvera ndi otsutsa.

nkhani

M'chaka oyambirira 1953 anamwalira wolamulira wamkulu, atate wa mitundu yonse ya anthu Stalin. malo ake mongoyembekezera anatenga Beria, amene anamangidwa m'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho. The Supreme Soviet la USSR utenga lamulo la Amnesty, chimene ufulu wa akaidi chigawenga akumasulidwa. kanthu onse a filimu chimachitika m'mudzi waung'ono kumpoto, kumene iwo anayesa kuti apulumuke kale akayidi andale anatumiza pano kuthetsa: Skorobogatov Nicholas dzina Kopalych (poyamba Mkulu wa akatswiri okonza, analandira nkhani zandale za espionage), wakale nzeru kapitawo Captain Sergei Basargin, amatchedwanso mankhusu (adatsutsika kuti anazungulira).

Pa gawo la midzi kugwa zigawenga asanu anathawa kuchokera kunkhondo lapansi. Iwo kudzawatenga kulamulira zinthu m'deralo ndi Zotov anayesa mkuntho mizu nyumba ndi mfuti Mankova wapolisi. Mtsogoleri Zankhanza mwawathila felon Baron, kudzera Kurov kumalimbikitsa wapolisi, ndiye kuti kupha. Pamudzi anali yekha chitetezo okhala m'mudzi, amene zokhoma mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina. Gaga mboni kufuna kugwiriridwa felon mwana wosayankhula wophika ndi kupha bandit, kubaya iye ndi mpeni. Ife akapolo tsopano ali ndi chida chimene iwo anayamba yekha kulimbana ndi zigawenga za.

Wotopa ndi kukhala yaitali mu msasa, mavuto adzaoneni moyo, nkhanza ndi kunyozedwa ndi anthu am'deralo, iwo ndi kuteteza moyo wa munthu, sindinali kuganiza yekha. Iwo kotero ntchito zonse moyo moona mtima, mwachilungamo komanso popanda kuopa chilichonse. Makamaka kuyambira ali awo "otboyalis" pamene angoyamba moyo wawo. Ndipo ngati Scout gaga kuthamanga, kuwombera ndipo tibiseni - ndi chinthu mwachizolowezi, ndi wofatsa, ndiponso anzeru Kopalych anasonyeza kulimba mtima, si mantha ndi oipa.

adalira kamera

Wotsogolera filimuyo dzina lake Aleksandr Proshkin kuti "Cold Chilimwe" ndinatenga pafupi khumi ndi zitatu zomangirazo, umene otchuka - ". Inspector Gull" mndandanda "Mikhailo Lomonosov" ndi filimu Kuwonjezera kutsogolera ntchito analemba screenplays ndi Artist Anthu a Russia. Ena mwa ntchito zake posachedwapa: "Paradaiso" ndi "Security".

Script linalembedwa ndi Edgar Dubrovsky, amadziwika ofufuza wake mini-wakuti "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Prince Florizel" upandu filimu "mmalo Lachisanu" ndi yonthunthumilitsa "Lizani ndi kumuimbira mluzu kawiri Chifunga."

Wolemba, kotero organically ndi molondola nyimbo zawo ululu ndi matsoka, komanso chimwemwe ndi chikhulupiriro mu bwino, - Vladimir Martynov omwe. Iye analemba nyimbo mafilimu monga "The Island," "Youth a Peter", "Pa chiyambi cha ntchito waulemerero", ndi ena ambiri. Pali pa nkhani zake ndi zojambula Soviet, okondedwa ndi amaonetsa wamng'ono.

"Cold Chilimwe": a zisudzo

Mu filimu, iye chinatsika n'zosadabwitsa organic nyenyezi chosungunula. Awa: Chithunzi Anthu a USSR Anatoliy Dmitrievich Papanov (amene anadziwa pa nthawi yovuta), Valeriy Mihaylovich Priomyhov (chimene mwa icho chokha, kuwonjezera akuchita ntchito chinkhoswe mu akutsogolera ndi kulemba script), Yuriy Aleksandrovich Kuznetsov. Mufilimuyi komanso nyenyezi nyenyezi monga Nina Nikolaevna Usatova, Viktor Fedorovich Stepanov, Mmisiri Anthu a RSFSR ndi Wachiwiri World nkhondo ophunzira Vladimir Terent'evich Kashpur.

Papanov Anatoly Dmitrievich

Mu filimu, iye ankasewera udindo Kopalycha ndipo anali wotsimikizika kwambiri osati chifukwa cha luntha lake kwapadera, komanso chifukwa anali pafupi ndi khalidwe. Ndi aluntha manyazi, aukali zochitika anali mu zinthu mlendo okha, koma molimba mtima anapirira mayesero onse adatumiza kwa Iye. Kungowerenga nkhanza ndi chiwawa, si stale, osati coarse, ndipo anakhalabe mu yomweyo munthu lofewa. Kuyang'ana khalidwe wabata ndi wofatsa, ife Sanakhulupirire kuti iye sadali owopa wadzaoneni Zankhanza mwankhanza, ndipo anayang'ana bata ndi wodalira nkhope ya akuyandikira imfa.

Papanov Anatoliy Dmitrievich kwathunthu amakonda udindo, kudandaula za fanolo, anadutsa chophimba chisoni onse. Zinali filimu yake yomaliza. M'chaka cha chaka chomwecho, pamene filimu kale anajambula, iye anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima. Iye sanalinso pa kugoletsa Mzere. M'malo mwake, nsalu yotchinga ndi mawu Igorya Efimova. Ntchito imeneyi Papanov anali kupereka USSR State Prize. Kulandira pa nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Dziko kuvulala kwambiri, iye anakhalabe yosagwira moyo, kuti sizinamulepheretse kupita ku cholinga chake - kupereka chisangalalo kwa omvetsera.

Titamaliza GITIS mu 1946, iye anakana kuitana kwa owonetsera Moscow ndipo anapita Lithuania, pamene iye anachita pa siteji ya Drama Theatre. Patapita zaka ziwiri, anabwerera ku likulu, iye anayamba kugwira ntchito pa siteji Moscow, akuchita mu kufanana mafilimu a kanema. filmography lili za maudindo sikisite. Awa, ngati sewero lanthabwala ( "daimondi mkono", "12 mipando") ndipo kwambiri modabwitsa ( "Panali comrades awiri", "Chibelarusi Station").

Valeriy Mihaylovich Priemyhov

Valery Priemykhov mu filimu imeneyi anakwanitsa mwaluso molondola wobadwanso monga mkaidi ndale. mankhusu chake chasanduka yochenjera woumira pa kutengeka, zimene anali yekha Valeriy Priyomykhov. Udindo umenewu ndi chimodzi cha zabwino filmography wake.

Valery anali ndi njira yaitali kuti ntchito wosewera wa. Poyamba, akamaliza zisudzo sukulu, iye ankasewera pa siteji ya Drama Theatre. Patatha zaka zitatu, anafika ku Moscow, iye analembedwa screenwriting dipatimenti VGIK. Atamaliza maphunziro ake Valery Priemykhov sanathe kupeza yekha mu filimu, anayamba kulemba script, nthawizina kusintha kwa ena. filimu yake yoyamba ngati wolemba anali "Ivan ndi Columbine." Ndiyeno panali mafilimu ena, amene wotchuka: "Wopanda" ndi "Crusader".

Kupanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake monga wosewera, iye yomweyo anathyola m'dziko filimu ndi losaiwalika, masewera wapadera. Kuyang'ana khalidwe lake, sikutheka kukhulupirira kuti ali chabe udindo, molondola ndi bwinobwino, amasonyeza khalidwe lake. No owonjezera, zosafunika kutengeka, pathos kupsyinjika. Iye anangoti amakhala pa TV nthawi iliyonse moyo watsopano. chikondi National ndi kuzindikira Wawononga filimu "Boys."

Yuriy Aleksandrovich Kuznetsov

Yuri Kuznetsov anagwira ntchito filimu wotsogolera kuthetsa Ivan Zotov. More kuphunzira pasukulu, anakhala chidwi zisudzo. Titamaliza akuchita luso anagwira nthawiyi bwalo lamasewera. filimu yake udindo woyamba anali cameo, koma chokulungira filimu limene nyenyezi, anakhala chizindikiro. Pambuyo pake, chaka chilichonse, Yuri Kuznetsov anali otanganidwa mafilimu, iye wakhala wosewera wotchuka kwambiri. Pakali pano, iye ali nawo mafilimu oposa zana ndi makumi awiri monga "oponya", "My Friend Ivan Lapshin" wakuti "M'misewu ya Nyali wosweka" ndi ena.

Vladimir Terent'evich Kashpur

Mu filimuyi, Vladimir Kashpur ankaimba wosamalira Fadeichev doko. Pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, anachita nawo nkhondo pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Ndalandira mphoto zambiri. Ndi aktorstvom chikugwirizana moyo wake nthawi yomweyo. Only mu 1959, pambuyo Moscow Art Theatre School anayamba kugwira ntchito pa siteji. The filimu yoyamba imene iye nyenyezi, anali "Vasily Surikov". Zitatha izi anadza chosaiwalika tepi ndi sachita "Ballad la msilikali". Maudindo oposa 110 mu nkhokwe zake. Kale kwambiri ukalamba Vladimir Kashpur anapitiriza nyenyezi monga otsiriza kukhalabe mawonekedwe abwino. Iye anali kugwira ntchito mu Mitundu osiyana, koma mbali yaikulu iye anali kusewera okha pa chiyambi cha aktorstva wake. Koma ngakhale kukhala wosewera wa dongosolo chachiwiri, anatha kupanga khalidwe lake losaiwalika ndi moyo.

Nina Usatova

Chithunzi anthu a Russia zinathandiza kwambiri filimu imeneyi osamva-wosalankhula. Pofuna molondola fano, iye anapita ku sukulu yogonera komweko osamva, kumene anakaphunzira chinenero chawo thupi ndi khalidwe. Pambuyo udindo umenewu losaiwalika anabwera kutchuka kwake. Zanyenyezi mu oposa 90 mafilimu, amene otchuka: Next, «Osauka Nastya", "The Island". Usatova ndipo tsopano akupitiriza kusangalala omvera ndi masewera awo effervescent. Images kuti ophatikizapo pa zenera ndi wapadera, ngati yekha.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Mufilimuyi "Cold Chilimwe", ndi zisudzo zomwe mukudziwa kale, inajambulidwa makamaka Karelia, m'mudzi waung'ono wotchedwa Ruga. Mangani zokongola asalole, kuyambira pa nthawi imeneyo mudzi anali pafupifupi m'chipululu, ndi nyumba yonse analibe kanthu. Pa nthawi lero mudzi kulibenso. Koma doko limene mbava anafuula, komabe anapulumutsidwa.

The zambiri wotchuka filimu "Cold Chilimwe"? Zisudzo kotero molondola ankaimba maudindo awo, kuti pambuyo bwanji omvera chidwi penti iwo, chifukwa iwo ali "atakhala". Mu 1988 chokulungira filimu anakhala mtsogoleri bokosi ofesi mu USSR.

"Cold Chilimwe" filimu (1987), wopambana wa mphatso zambiri ndi mphoto, pakati pawo ndi mayiko.

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