Chigawo cha Turukhansk. Turukhansk dera la Krasnoyarsk Territory

Turukhansk dera la Krasnoyarsk Territory ndi limodzi la madera ochepa kwambiri a Russia ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Nyengo ndi yaikulu, ndipo chilengedwe chimayimilidwa ndi taiga kummwera ndipo chimakhala ndi nkhalango kumpoto. Anthu m'derali ali otsika kwambiri. Palibe kuyankhulana kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe Kuswana kwa amphongo, komwe kumapezeka kumpoto kwa Russia, sikukulirakulira, kochepa kwambiri kuposa kusaka ndi kusonkhanitsa. Komabe, derali liri ndi zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali, mafuta ndi zamoyo. Kuchokera kwa ena a iwo akukonzekera kuyamba pomwe posachedwa. Mu gawo lamagetsi, chitukuko chachikulu chinali magetsi. Chigawo cha Turukhansk chinali chitsimikiziro kwa olemba ena a Chirasha ndi oimba.

Kumalo komwe kuli

Chigawo cha Turukhansk cha Krasnoyarsk Territory chili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dera lino ku Russia. Malo oyang'anira ntchito ndi mudzi wa Turukhansk, womwe uli mtunda wa makilomita 1100 kuchokera ku mzinda wa Krasnoyarsk. Pafupifupi, pali malo 34 m'dera la Turukhansk.

Mbiri ndi chiwerengero cha anthu

Kwa nthawi yaitali chigawo cha Turukhansk sichinali chamtheradi komanso malo osadziwika. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, kunali koyambirira kwa ma geographer a Russia. Chiyambi cha chitukuko cha chigawochi chimaonedwa kuti ndi 1607, pamene malo oyamba amphamvu anayamba kukhazikika, omwe anali pafupi ndi mitsinje ya Yenisei ndi Turukhan. Mu 1708, adatchedwa Turukhansk. Panthawiyi, kale kale kunali kukhazikika kwa mzinda, komwe kunayambira pakati pa chitukuko ndi malonda pa chigawo cha chigawo.

Mu 1822 chigawo cha Turukhansk chinalowa m'boma lomwe linangoyamba kumene, lomwe linadziwika kuti chigawo cha Yenisei. Zonsezi zinaphatikizapo zigawo zisanu. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1898, chigawo cha Yenisei chinathetsedwa ndipo chinagawidwa m'matauni. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, imataya udindo wake.

Panthawiyi chigawo cha Turukhansk chili ndi pafupifupi 200,000 km ² ndipo ndi chimodzi cha madera akuluakulu a Krasnoyarsk Territory. Idali ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha chiwerengero cha anthu komanso kachulukidwe - kokha munthu 0,087 / km ² . Mitundu yayikulu, yomwe oimira m'maderawa, ndi chums, Evenks ndi Selkups. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa moyo ndi kufalikira kwa uchidakwa, chiwerengero cha moyo wa anthu ammudzi ndi zaka 40 zokha. Ntchito yochulukirapo ikufala m'deralo, ndipo ambiri omwe sagwira ntchito salembedwera ku malo ogwira ntchito.

Pakali pano mutu wa Turukhansk chigawo cha Krasnoyarsk Territory ndi Sheremetyev Oleg Igorevich.

Chilengedwe

Chigawo cha Turukhansk cha Krasnoyarsk Territory chili kumadzulo kwa Eastern Siberia. Chilengedwe chimagwirizana ndi malo a taiga. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika komanso chimakhala chachinsinsi. Chaka chonse cha mvula ndi 400-500 mm. Kutentha kwapachaka kwapachaka, komanso nyengo yozizira yoziziritsa, yomwe thermometer imatha kugwera ku madigiri -57 Celsius. Kutentha kwa chisanu kuphimba m'nyengo yozizira kumakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mu hafu yoyamba nthawi zambiri imakhala yaing'ono. Izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuzizira kwa dothi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha permafrost, chomwe makulidwe ake ndi 50-200m.

Chigawochi, dera la Turukhansk likhoza kugawa magawo awiri: kum'maŵa ndi kumadzulo, malire omwe amadutsa pamtsinje. Yenisei. Gawo lakummawa limakhudza mbali ya kumadzulo kwa dera la Central Siberian. Kutalika kwakukulu mkati mwa derali ndi mamita 1000. Kumadzulo kumadzulo kumadzulo kwa dziko la kumadzulo kwa Siberia.

Chikhalidwe china cha chigawochi ndi chigumula chakudziwika pamtsinje. Yenisei.

Kuipa kwa nyengo kumapangitsa kuti kufalikira kwa nkhalango za taiga kum'mwera ndi tundra ndi nkhalango kumpoto. Ndi zonsezi, derali liri ndi mwayi wapadera wopititsa patsogolo ntchito zachuma, pokhapokha ngati chilengedwe chimawasamaliridwa.

Zida

Pa gawo la chigawochi pali malo ambiri ochezera amchere, kuphatikizapo mafuta ndi mphamvu, komanso zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.

Zida za m'maderawa zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba monga nsomba, pike, burbot, dace, soroga, omul, peled, whitefish, ndi vendace. Palinso mitundu yosawerengeka ya nsomba, monga sterlet, nelma, taimen ndi sturgeon. Mipata yowonjezera ndi matani zikwi zikwi pa chaka.

M'dera la Turukhansk, migodi yalamulo, mabala, mapepala, muskrat, furs ndi masewera ena amaloledwa. Nkhokwe ndi agologolo ndi zotheka, koma chiwerengero cha mapuloteni chimafooka kwambiri m'zaka 50 zokolola zambiri.

Chigawo cha Turukhansk chili ndi zomera zambiri zakutchire. N'zotheka kukolola mafakitale a blueberries, currants (wakuda ndi ofiira), cloudberries, cranberries, cranberries. Nkhokwe za zipatso iliyonse zimachokera ku matani angapo mpaka mazana mazana ambiri. Komabe, chiwerengero chazing'ono ndi zovuta zimapangitsa kuti kusonkhanitsa kwawo kusokonezeke.

Pakati pa mineral deposits, chofunika kwambiri ndi mafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zimayikidwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chigawo. Komanso amalonjeza kuti chitukuko ndi gawo la manganese kum'mwera ndi graphite, zomwe zidzakonzedweratu kuyamba posachedwa.

The Economy

Mu chuma cha dera lino, chofunikira kwambiri ndi mphamvu, migodi, kuyamwitsa ndi kusaka. Kampani yaikulu kwambiri ya magetsi ndi Kureyskaya HPP, yomwe imapanga pafupifupi 2,5 biliyoni kWh ya magetsi. Pafupi ndi siteshoni pali Svetlogorsk yokhazikika ya chigawo cha Turukhansk ku Krasnoyarsk Territory, komwe kumakhala ogwira ntchito.

Kuchokera kwa chuma cha chilengedwe kumayendetsedwa ndi chitukuko cha mafuta a Vankor ndi gasi, komanso kumanga mapaipi a mafuta ndi mapaipi a gasi.

Kudyetsa nkhumba kumachitika kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa chigawo, kumene Evenks amakhala. Komabe, chiwerengero cha mbawala ndi anthu ochepa chabe. Kwenikweni, anthu okhalamo akugwira ntchito yofunafuna nsomba, kusodza, kusonkhanitsa.

Kulankhulana kwapakati

Malo oyendetsa sitima m'dera la Turukhansk sakulakitsidwa. Palibe misewu kapena misewu m'deralo. Monga zoyendetsa, ma helikopita ndi mabwato amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ayende pamitsinje. Kusuntha pa Yenisei kumangotha miyezi inayi yokha pachaka, ndipo chifukwa cha ndalama zake - osaposa mwezi. Uthenga wa helikopita ndi wotheka kuchokera pa miyezi 9 mpaka 12 pachaka.

Maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe

Pali masukulu 28 m'derali, momwe muli oposa 2500 ophunzira, 17 a kindergartens, omwe amalandira ana pafupifupi 700 okha. Kuonjezerapo, pali mabungwe awiri - Chilengedwe cha Ana Achilengedwe "Aist" ndi "Youth".

Palibe chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino chikhalidwe m'derali, koma chikhalidwe cha deracho chinakhala chitsimikizo kwa wolemba Vyacheslav Shishkov, omwe adawonetsedwa mu buku lake "Ugryum River", kwa Viktor Astafyev (ntchito "Tsar-fish"). Mu nyimbo ya nyimbo pali dera la Turukhansk. Nyimbo ya Svetlana Piterskaya ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha chilengedwe choperekedwa ku dera lino.

Media ndi periodicals

Mzinda wa Turukhansk, nyuzipepala ya "Mayak Severa" imatulutsidwa, yomwe ndi nkhani zovomerezeka za m'dera la Turukhansk. Chaka cha maziko a nyuzipepala ndi 1932. Kenaka adatchedwa "Tchkhansk asodzi-hunter". Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, adatchedwanso "Mlimi Wodzipereka Wakumpoto". Nyuzipepalayi inapeza dzina lake lamakono kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu za m'ma 1900. Tsopano ali ndi makompyuta pa intaneti.