Cathedral St. Basil mu Moscow - Chodabwitsa chitatu ya dziko

Cathedral St. Basil mu Moscow - izi ndi khadi malonda a likulu, ndi chikhalidwe cha makolo. Iye anazindikira lonse. Kachisi yaikulu ya Red Square - zosowa, paliponse pali chilichonse chosonyeza chokhala izo. Iye ankamvera wokongola. Ndipo amanena kuti Cathedral St. Basil mu Moscow - Chodabwitsa chitatu ya dziko, izo ndi zoona mwamtheradi.

Wotchuka Russian whacky

Nthawi zambiri amadziwika ambiri monga Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, osati chifukwa lodziwika bwino whacky m'manda mu tchalitchi mpingo.

Pali nthano imene onse anapereka ndalama kwa iye Vasiliy Blazhenny anasonkhana pa kachisi, chimene m'tsogolo kukongoletsa m'deralo. Asanafe, anawapatsa ataunjikidwa khobiri kuti pyatochku, khobiri ndi khobiri pandekha Ivanu Groznomu wondituma iwo unali erection kwa tchalitchi lowoneka. Malinga ndi nthano, ndalamazo sizinali kukhudza ngakhale akuba wopusa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti masiku a moyo wa anthu ambiri akale Russia silikudziwika, pamene chaka ndi malo a kubadwa, osanenapo nthawi yeniyeni imfa ya Wodala, amadziwa zonse mbiri. Chifukwa chithatha anabwera odwala Basil Ivan Grozny ndi Mfumukazi Anastasia, ndi bokosi wopusa nayenso anali kuchita. Ivan mobwerezabwereza anapita m'dera Basil - kumufunsa malangizo. Pali nthano kuti woyera tsogolo anali munthu yekhayo mu dziko amene akhagopa Ivan Grozny. Vasiliy Blazhenny yekha, ndi ngwazi za ntchito zambiri za mabuku Russian ndi luso, ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za Russia. Cathedral St. Basil mu Moscow anayamba kumanga mu 1555 pa malo kuika ndalama tsogolo woyera - khoma matabwa Utatu Mpingo, osati kutali komwe anaikidwa m'manda mu 1552. wopusa canonized mu 1588, ndipo kenako pa manda ake pa behest Ivana Groznogo mpira anamangapo mpingo, umene unadzakhala alumikiza ku kachisi, amene pang'onopang'ono anatchedwa dzina la Wolemekezeka.

Laperekedwa kwa zochitika zapadera mbiri

Cathedral St. Basil ku Moscow ndi zonse boma dzina - Moscow Cathedral wa Chitetezo cha opatulikitsa Theotokos pa mtsinje. Chifukwa dzenje? Chifukwa ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri, umene unachitikira pakati pa boma la Russia ndi kachisi m'tsogolo, anataya maikidwe ake mwachindunji, ndipo mudakhuta. Ndipo anachoka mu mutu. Mbiri ya yomanga kachisi uyu lodziwika bwino ndi chidwi palokha. Cathedral St. Basil mu Moscow inamangidwa wokumbukira kuti adani a Kazan. Izi tsamba wapadera wa mbiri Russian. Amphamvu Kazan Khanate anapulumuka anayi kuzinga yapita, anagwidwa ndi asilikali Russian - mu 1487, 1524, 1530 ndi 1550, motero. Chachisanu, mwaiganizira, zagwiridwa ndi ntchito zomwe atsopano a luso usilikali, anali opambana. Khanate, chidutswa cha Golden gulu, unatha ngati boma palokha ndipo anakhala mbali ya Russia.

chifukwa Pokrovsky

Itachita wa Kazan anayamba pa October 1, tsiku la Virgin Woyera. Choncho dzina la kachisi anamangidwa mu ulemu wa chochitika chapadera. Cathedral St. Basil sichinali anamangidwa mu Moscow kuchokera zikande - pamaso panali matabwa Utatu Church. Mipingo yonse eyiti ili pafupi pakati, dzina lake polemekeza kupembedzera kwa Amayi a Mulungu, ndi mayina awo. Iwo anamangidwa ku mtengo polemekeza alternately anapambana pa kuzinga ndi adani wa Kazan Khanate, amene imagwera pa masiku ena opatulika. Anayi ofananira ndi anayi wapakatikati mpingo dzina lake polemekeza Utatu Woyera ndi St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Pamakhala dzina polemekeza pakhomo ku Yerusalemu, polemekeza Adrian ndi Natalia (poyamba Justina ndi Capriana). Ndiye - Ioanna Milostivogo, Aleksandra Svirskogo, Varlaama Hutynskogo ndi Gregory Chiameniya. Kumene, pa nthawi dzina la pachiyambi, pakuti chirichonse zifukwa akhoza zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, tchalitchi cha Ioanna Mstislavskogo kwa XVIII m'ma wodzipereka kwa Constantinople woyera - John Alexander ndi Paulo.

An mwaluso mapulani

Pa malangizo a ndiye Metropolitan Ivan Grozny ndinaganiza immortalize mu mwala Cathedral wa Kupemphera. Mu Moscow, ndi zodabwitsa ndi chitatu ya dziko anali ikumangidwa ku 1555 mpaka 1561. Izi zikutipatsa funso lakuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani tchalitchi Chodabwitsa chitatu ya dziko, chifukwa kwambiri wa nyumba zokongola kwambiri chipembedzo mu dziko?" Chifukwa ziribe kanthu momwe mipingo zachilendo ndi akachisi ku Ulaya, ambiri a iwo ali wachisoni. Kachisi yaikulu ya Red Square, anamanga pafupi ndi Spassky nsanja - Cathedral-tchuthi. Palibe dziko kapena mpingo, kapena mpingo, choncho zokongola, chowala, Fairy-nthano m'lingaliro loona mawu. zomangamanga zodabwitsa choyambirira cha zolengedwa lodziwika bwino - Mpingo ndi onse mtundu wa chihema ndi akachisi asilikali.

Wapadera lonse

Naini ubwenzi yekha cylindrical nyumba imakonzedwa pa maziko wamba, ndi ophatikizidwa ziwiri zozungulira tambirimbiri - ndi mkati ndi kunja. Poyamba zomera amatchedwa promenade. Poyamba, kulambalala chakunja chinali arches lotseguka linali lofika ina. zomera Internal tichipeza ndime vaulted. The gulu loyimba lowonjezera ndi awiri woyera mwala khonde, wopita ku yosanja, ili kumadzulo kwa kachisi. Komanso, monga taonera kale, C kumpoto-kum'mawa linali lofika Church Vasiliya Blazhennogo, ndi m'zaka za zana XVII, pa tchalitchi belu nsanja wodzilemekeza woboola pakati hema. Chapakati Mpingo wa kachisi, dzina lake polemekeza Kupemphera kwa Amayi a Mulungu ali ndi kutalika mamita 60.

zimachitika wolemba

Isanafike kumanga pa nthawi ya Boris Godunov belfry "Ivan Veliky" kufotokoza kwa Mpingo wa St. John makwerero, limene lili Cathedral Square, ndi kufika msinkhu wa mamita 81, Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral anali yayikulu kwambiri likulu. Chirasha si adjectives zokwanira kufotokoza zapadera, amene wapatsidwa Cathedral St. Basil mu Moscow. Photos otengedwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, n'zotheka kuti kulingalira zimene akanatha mapulani Russian ndi amisiri. Komabe, analembedwa ndi Russian wamanga ku Pskov - Postnika Yakovleva, amene dzina Barma mikangano. Mosavuta zotsimikizirika kuti iye anachititsidwa khungu Ivanom Groznym, kuti sizikanatha kumanga chirichonse chonga izo. Ngakhale dzina la wamanga ngati ntchito zina za mlembi, opezeka ina.

tchalitchi

Mu likulu Russian pali Pokrovsky Cathedral. Moscow, Rogozhsky mudzi, 29 - kuthetsa m'njira mwini malo osangalatsa kulambira. Iye ndi kachisi yaikulu m'dera la Russia RTWP, zomwe mpaka 1988 ankatchedwa "Orthodox Church Old wa Khristu." Official Russian RPSTs mpingo amatanthauza chipembedzo, kapena kuti pafupifupi chinachake pakati pa gulu lampatuko ndi mpingo. Komabe, the Old Okhulupirira Church ali Metropolitan wake wa Moscow ndipo onse Russia, ndi Cathedral St. Basil pa Rogozhskoe manda ndi tchalitchi chake. Kuyala maziko mwala wa malo a kulambira ilo linapangidwa mu 1791. polojekiti atatumidwa ndi wamkulu Russian wamanga M. F. Kazakova. Mpingo boma momwe iye akanathera akulimbana ndi kukhalapo kwa kachisi uyu. Mu 1856 maguwa anali kufukizabe losindikizidwa. Izo zinachitika chifukwa cha ukali ndi Metropolitan Filaret. Kusindikiza iwo okha mu 1905. Lero ankaona Old Okhulupirira tchuthi kwambiri. Chifukwa nthawi zina mpingo uno sanali anatseka m'nyengo Soviet. m'matchalitchi awiri, Nikoly Chudotvortsa ndi Sergiya Radonezhskogo, ndi wokongola kwambiri, anamanga kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga za nyumbayi.

Cathedral wina Basil ku Moscow

Pali ku likulu pa Kupemphera Chipata (dzina lina - Abelmanovskaya Zastava) stauropegic eponymous kunyumba. Iye ali ndi mbiri waulemerero, umene unayamba mu 1635 pansi Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Patapita zaka zingapo, pamene osiyana malo a metamorphosis, mu 1994 Sinodi Woyera, anaganiza kuulimbitsa obisika. Agulupa anakhala mkazi, koma kutchuka anabwera kwa iye mu 1998, iye kupeza mphamvu M. D. Nikonovoy.

Mu 2004, iye alemekezedwe mwa mestochtimyh oyera ngati "Wodala Matrona Moskovskaya." Pa obisika kumeneko ndi wodzipereka mu 1998, Cathedral St. Basil a. The Matron Moscow, kapena m'malo dzina lake ambiri kugwirizana ndi obisika ichi, kumene mndandanda wosatha amalambira zotsalira ake masauzande a anthu likulu ndi alendo. Malinga ndi malipoti ena pa maphwando patronal Cathedral Basil ndi zotsalira za Matrona kukaona anthu zikwi 50, ndipo tsiku lililonse amabwerapo 3000.