Carburetor K 151: kulamulira chipangizo, zizindikiro ndi mayankho dera

Kumayambiriro kwa zonyamula zitsanzo GAZ ndi UAZ-31512 mayunitsi mphamvu anaika carbs Series K 126. Kenako, injini izi zili ndi zinthu zitsulo za mndandanda K 151. carbs izi zopangidwa "Pekar". Mu njira ya opaleshoni awo, ndipo eni galimoto payekha, ndi mabizinesi akukumana ndi zina zovuta kukonza ndipo mathandizidwe. Popeza kuti kamangidwe ka pa carburetor K 151 n'chosiyana kwambiri zitsanzo m'mbuyomu. Pankhaniyi, zambiri za zinthu kapangidwe zinali zovuta kwambiri.

General zambiri pa mayunitsi 151 Series

zinthu kandalama wa mndandanda K 151 n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi zonse carburetors zina za pakhomo, pamene nthawi yomweyo ena mwa zigawo awo ndi machitidwe apangidwa pa maziko a madera lililonse. Malinga ndi nthawi mayunitsi amasulidwe zino tili angapo options ziwembu. Pansipa ife kufotokoza maonekedwe a carburetor K 151.

mwachidule chipangizo

Unit ali awiri pafupi ofukula njira. N'zofunika kwa zakudya wa oxygen. Pa pansi pa njira ndi valavu fulumizitsa. Aliyense wa iwo ndi chipinda cha carburettor lapansi. Drive fulumizitsa lakonzedwa kuti ngati ntchito loyamba ngo amatsegula ndi valavu ndi pamenepo pokha - china. Komiti, amene vavu lidzatsegulidwa kale, wotchedwa choyambirira.

Mu gawo pakati pa a ngalande kuti ndimeyi mpweya pali wapadera chiletso mu mawonekedwe a chulucho a. Iwo diffusers. ndi zinthu zimenezi? Chifukwa iwo amalenga zotsatira zingalowe, pa maziko zomwe mafuta kuchokera zimatengedwa ndi limachokera mu dongosolo. Anafuna mlingo carburetor mafuta m'chipinda anakhalabe ndi njira yapadera ndi valavu singano ndi zimatengedwa. Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

ndi m'munsi mafuta chakudya zimatengedwa

Tikumbukenso kuti pa carburettors K 151 limagwirira Izi mwapadera kwa chipangizo chimodzimodzi aliyense mayunitsi zina za pakhomo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, eni ndi mavuto ndi utumiki. Izi mobwerezabwereza kunenetsa ndemanga. Mwa njira, chinthu ichi anaikidwa pa injini wakale wa ZMZ. Choncho, dongosolo pamodzi ndi zimatengedwa, ndi valavu singano kuyikidwa mu galimotoyo. Zithunzi anayendera machitidwe a limagwirira ndi zotheka pambuyo kuchotsa chivundikirocho. Izi kuvulaza mogwirizana zachilengedwe ndi zimatengedwa mafuta mlingo. Mapulani amatchedwa kamera ndi chakudya pansi.

chipangizo

Choncho, tione carburetor K 151. Carburettor zida, kukonza, mbali akufotokozedwa hereinafter. mchitidwe The ili ndi zigawo zitatu. - Upper kapu nyumba yatenganso flange, ndi zikhomo za mlengalenga fyuluta msonkhano ndi potulukira chipangizo cha chipinda zimatengedwa ndi nyengo choyambitsa a dongosolo. Last zomangira asanu lokhazikika kwa nyumba kupyolera akalowa pepala.

The chipangizo carburetor ali gawo pakati. Zimenezi zida thupi, mmene anamanga zimatengedwa limagwirira chipinda ndi nozzle mafuta. Kuphatikizanso dongosolo dosing. The mmunsi mwa chipangizo kumaphatikizapo kukhala nyumba kwa vavu fulumizitsa ndi actuator ndi kusakhala ndi chochita chipangizo chimene Ufumuyo nyumba mwa gasket lapansi.

Limagwirira zimatengedwa

Pamene Mabatire zosakwana kofunika, ndi zimatengedwa ukusunthira pansi, potero yomasula singano. Chifukwa ichi, ndi mtanda gawo ndi amaperekedwa ndi otaya mafuta. Monga chipinda ladzala, valavu singano chatsekedwa.

Pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa mafuta otaya kudzera valavu singano mu mode ndi zodziwikiratu ndi zinasintha kuchokera mafuta chakudya mpope. Zimenezi kumathandiza mafuta kuthamanga kuwonjezeka pa polowera a pachikhalidwe ndi.

mlingo mafuta konse kusungidwa - chingasinthe malinga ndi mfundo opaleshoni. Choncho, mlingo pazipita adzakhala kusakhala ndi chochita. Pamene ukugwira ntchito pa mlingo zonse mphamvu pang'ono yafupika. Izi sikumangotikhudza ntchito ya makina, monga kwenikweni m'nkhani ndondomeko ya kusintha dosing dongosolo Mlengi.

kachitidwe dosing

Kuti chipinda choyamba cha carburettor, kuti dongosolo chachiwiri machitidwe zofanana metering. Kodi ntchito? Nawa waukulu mafuta nozzles, amene anaika pansi pa chipinda zimatengedwa ndi Jets waukulu mpweya. Yotsirizira ali pa ndege, pamwamba pa zitsime emulsion. Mu mpweya Jets waukulu imakonzedwa komanso emulsifying chubu. Mu gawo pakati zitsime emulsion ali dzenje ndi lalikulu mtanda chigawo. Yotsirizira chikugwirizana kupyolera mu njira yapadera ndi kubwereketsa mipata nebulizers. Iwo zili diffusers yaing'ono.

Kodi ntchito machitidwe yopereka?

Pa K 151 carburettor mozama motere. Chifukwa zingalowe m'malo m'dera la mabowo mafuta kutsitsi mwa ndege chachikulu mmwamba emulsion ndipo umapeza kuti maenje mu emulsion chubu. petulo ndiye anatola ndi mlengalenga, atadutsa chubu lapadera. Popeza kusakaniza mafuta aumbike amene amapita kupyolera mu njira mbali dispensers lapansi. Ndiye zonse wothira otaya chachikulu mpweya.

zipangizo zina mwa carburettor ndi

Kuwonjezera zinthu m'munsi izi carburetor mulinso njira zina. Choncho, dongosolo kusakhala ndi chochita lakonzedwa kusunga injini ntchito khola imathamanga mpaka 1 zikwi pa mphindi. Amakhala wa kulambalala njira, ndi zomangira ikukonzekera, mafuta ndi mpweya ndege, economizer valavu.

Mofulumira mpope amalola galimoto kusuntha popanda zolephera ndi kudzimenya imathandizira ngati n'koyenera. Kachitidwe imakhala vavu mu thupi waukulu valavu mpira ndi nembanemba wa limagwirira ndi dispenser. Malinga kanthu mfundo izo zikuwoneka ngati ntchito ya mpope mafuta.

Ekonostat - chipangizo chimene chimathandiza kuti akatidzadza kusakaniza mafuta mpweya imathamanga mkulu engine. zinthu kandalama ndi njira zina mwa zomwe chifukwa dilution pa fulumizitsa Tsegulani mathithi mafuta mosungiramo. Komanso ntchito yomanga machitidwe Transitional zilipo. N'zofunika kwa liwiro yosalala kukula nthawi imene fulumizitsa ndi kamera wachiwiri basi kuyambira kutsegula. Ndi mpweya ndi mafuta ndege.

carburetor wonongeka

Pa ntchito, inu mukhoza kuona zosiyanasiyana zolakwa. Choncho wamba vuto - mkulu mafuta, wakuda utsi ku utsi chitoliro pa kuthamanga lakuthwa pa ngo gasi, wosakhazikika kusakhala ndi chochita, osauka makhalidwe zazikulu, jerks ndi posambira. Pankhaniyi, kufunika carburetor K 151 kupatula ndi kukonza.

Nthawi zambiri mwa zimayambitsa akhoza kulephera kuzindikiridwa zosaoneka mafuta. Chifukwa cha ichi, yatsekera nozzles, komanso mpweya ndi mafuta ngalande. Komanso popeza mpanda mkulu kutentha akhoza olumala. Pa ntchito, nozzles ndi pansi avale zachilendo ndipo kuichotsa. Ambiri aluso zimene carburetor kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya K 151 amadziwa kuti zinthu zing'onozing'ono m'kati kukonza kuyesa kusintha Jets mwakamodzi. Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa awo kuwonjezeka mafuta, ndi mphamvu wagawo akhale osalimba. Koma pali chenjezo. Jets ngati olema, n'kovuta.

kusintha

Kwa amene ali kale bwino ndi chipangizo mayunitsi zofanana, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti utumiki carburetor K 151. zanyengo, disassembly ndi kulowa ambiri si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera carbs ena onse. Kuti pamanja kusintha unit, ndi okwanira kumvetsa mfundo ndi malangizo. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti chipangizo chimenechi.

Choncho, kusintha zokolola kusakhala ndi chochita, ndi damper mpweya, mlingo wa mafuta mu chipinda zimatengedwa ndi malo fulumizitsa. Kusintha mlingo wa mtengo kwa mafuta okha anakumana amisiri, koma kusintha liwiro osagwira akhoza kukhala mwini galimoto.

Sitepe ndi sitepe kusintha kwa carburetor K 151 zikuphatikizapo magawo angapo. Choncho, muyenera konzekera injini kutentha opaleshoni ndipo kenako mulole izo kuthamanga pa osagwira pa kutsamwa lotseguka. Kenako, kuchotsa wononga wa khalidwe ndi kuchuluka ndi kupereka injini liwiro oyimba. Aliyense kagwere pang'onopang'ono sapota bola ngati injini ikulira disruptions sadzatero kucitika.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa ankasinthana wononga. Pankhaniyi muyenera kukakwera imeneyi ntchito injini ndi kukhazikika. Ndi zofunika kuti wononga wakhala tili m'mavuto maximally. Musaiwale kuti bawuti izi zimakhudza mafuta. Kenako, wononga ndi zimayenda kuchuluka. mota Izi kukwaniritsa ntchito khola imathamanga mu osiyanasiyana 700-800 rpm. Ngati kuchuluka kwa wononga kuti tili m'mavuto kwambiri, ndiye kuyamba zolephera pa katundu kukanikiza pa mpweya. Zimafunika unscrew kumbuyo.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife tinapeza chimene carburetor mndandanda K 151. Tsopano lingapezeke mu magalimoto akale Soviet ndi "Mbawala" 90s ndi galimoto ku "Volga" ZMZ-402. Feedback kwa munthu amene ntchito kunena za kusadalirika a pachikhalidwe ndi. Bwino kwambiri ndi "Solex" ndi "Weber". eni kunena kuti K 151 masinthidwe zonse ndi zoikamo. Mu zikhalidwe ano si abwino ntchito.