Bwanji umakomera pamene amalankhula zowakomera ndekha?

Mwina chododometsa Chodabwitsa kwambiri pa malingaliro a munthu ndi kulephera awakande thupi lanu. Mukhoza kuchita kuyesera kunyumba. Monga akathyole nthenga mbalame ndi kuponyera nsapato ndi mapazi ake. Ili mu malo zamaluwa ndi kuyamba ndondomeko wopepuka. Pamene inu muyesera awakande mapazi iye yekha, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti chifukwa inu convulsive kuseka. Koma ngati utawafunsa kuchita Momwemo wina, anachita kwanu kusintha kwambiri. Zachitikiranji zimenezi?

Funso sangathe awakande okha paokha m'mbuyomu, chisumbu anali m'misasa Scout penapake pafupi moto. Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti zodabwitsazi chidwi masikolala. Malinga ndi neurophysiologist Australia George galimoto Doorn, mutu ndi ofanana mafunso zikuluzikulu amakhala. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ofufuza ku zatsopano awo pa munthu ndi kugonjetsa zopinga zachilengedwe za chikumbumtima, chire kugwiritsira ntchito njira kwambiri zosowa.

Kodi chidwi sayansi pankhani imeneyi?

Lililonse kayendedwe, olengedwa mwa thupi, lingafanane zomverera zina. Komabe, ubongo sakugonja ndi zazing'ono yogwirana, mwinamwake miyoyo yathu ikhale yofanana ndi ya okhazikika nkhondowo okonzeka. Kambirimbiri tsiku, ife mwangozi Ife kukhudza dzanja kuti mbali zina za thupi lake, koma ife sindikupatsani sikuthandiza mwamtheradi. Ndicho chifukwa ubongo mwangwiro chimasiyanitsa digiri ya kufunika ndikukhudzana. Choncho, thupi lanu si angabweretse kuopseza iliyonse. Chinthu china ndi mwadzidzidzi thupi kukhudzana ndi mlendo. Chotero mawonekedwe wangwiro wodzilamulira Kudziwa konse eni nzeru yokumba. Koma munthu mwangwiro katswiri njira lamavutoli kudziletsa, ndi tickling kamodzinso akutitsimikizira nkhani imeneyi.

Kusiyana mu zomverera

Mu kuyesera ndi tsekwe nthenga ndi tickling mapazi tikuona kusiyana zomverera. Ziribe kanthu momwe ife anayesa awakande nokha zoona, m'malo kuseka zakutchire amachita kafungo kukomoka kumwetulira limaoneka lokongola. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi wantchito wa University of Johann Gutenberg Jennifer Uindt. Munthu woyamba amene anayamba kuphunzira zodabwitsazi, tikhoza kulandira ntchito pa University College London, Sarah-Dzheyn Bleykmor. Briton sankadziwa mmene ubongo amasiyanitsa wakupitiriza mpheto za thupi, - mwini kapena mlendo?

Kuyesera ndi tickling ndi ubongo jambulani

Pa zimenezo, anthuwo anali kuchita chimodzimodzi njira zina losavuta: choyamba, tickling okha, ndipo kenako ena kuchita. Dr. Blakemore scanned ubongo wa gulu milandu onse, ndiyeno kupanga kusanthula poyerekeza. Pamene anthu amalankhula zowakomera bwino, cerebellum sikovuta peresenti 100 kayendedwe ananeneratu za manja. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa ubongo wokha amapereka miyendo timu. Ndiye, ndi chizindikiro yoyenera umaperekedwa kwa zone mota wa kotekisi, ndilo udindo processing chogwirika zomverera. Pamene kuyembekezera ndi kwaiye magalimoto zofanana, ubongo kumachepetsa ntchito zake ndiponso anthu ndikumva kuyabwa pang'ono.

Kodi kuononga maganizo?

Tsopano ife kumvetsa limagwirira imene ubongo chimasiyanitsa ndendende amene umabala apaulendo. Pamene inu awakande munthu wina, ndi cerebellum sangakhoze konse amaneneratu zimene adzakhala mpheto ake. N'chifukwa chake maganizo athu wambiri, chifukwa ntchito ubongo mismatch pakati kuyembekezera yake yeniyeni chizindikiro si yafupika. Pakutha pa kuyesa ndiponso kuganizira zotsatira kuchokera Dr. Blakemore anaonekera zomveka funso: ngati kuononga chikumbumtima zotheka? katswiri analenga munthu limagwirira simulating kayendedwe ka pachikhatho cha. Choncho anayamba gawo lachiwiri zimenezo, imene odzipereka ankafunika kulimbikitsa ndalezo pothamangitsa chinkhupule kuti unayamba kupita pamodzi m'manja mwawo. Nthawi zina, mfundo Kukhudzidwa maloboti ndi zochita za gulu, ndi ena akuchedwa pang'ono zinachitika. Chifukwa, chinapezeka kuti yaitali ikuchedwa mu synchronizing kanthu, ndi kwambiri kumverera anayesedwa. Katswiri akukhulupirira kuti ino zikomo zotheka kwa mismatch wa Mapa wosindikiza cerebellum lapansi.

Zimene ena ofanana

Kenako, madokotala ena, asayansi, anauzira kuyesera dvuhraundovoy mngelezi, anayamba zatsopano ofanana. Mu maphunziro awa, chinapezeka zinthu zambiri za mokoma chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, popeza kuti munthu akhoza eni kuti awakande nokha mothandizidwa ndi kukondoweza maginito kuyenda (mu nkhani iyi, dzanja akhoza awakande mwendo wake ndi chifuniro cha phunziro). Mwatsoka, kupambana njira tinganene kuti palibe lofanana nalo. zina zonse zatsopano ofanana idatha wolephera.

Popitirira chikumbumtima cha

Mwachitsanzo, Dzhordzh Van Doorn anayesa ntchito kuyesera awo zotsatira za malingaliro. Akatswiri Australia ntchito magalasi kuti gulu kuona maso a experimenter lapansi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kale chiyambi zimenezo Van Doorn anauzira gulu zoti ali kunja kwa thupi lawo. Koma ngakhale mwa chikumbumtima sanathandize ophunzira kuonera ubongo anu. Pang'onopang'ono synchronizing kayendedwe ndi zochita za experimenter, ndi ophunzira amalenga kunachititsa kuti iye ali mu thupi la kafukufuku wa.

kulephera experimental

Poyamba Komabe, Dr. Van Dorn adati mayeso adzaona maso ake ndi kuzindikira kuti ali mu thupi lake. Pamene anthu kufika boma la "kunja kwa thupi" nkhambakamwa, iwo anali kulimbikitsa adzakoka chokhethemulira, omwe ankayendetsa limagwirira udindo tickling. kafukufuku anazindikira kuti cholakwika mwamsanga zotsatira woyamba zimapezeka. zotsatira kwambiri silinkachitidwa, kutanthauza kuti sadzakhoza kuti awakande nokha, ngati ife kusintha matupi ndi mnansi. ofufuza anapeza kuti n'zosatheka awakande nokha m'maloto, gulu la anthu ongodzipereka ankachita lucid maloto. Ndithudi asayansi zinachititsa anauziridwa ndi yopeka filimu "chiyambi".

Odwala ndi umunthu kugawanika

Aliyense wa zatsopano izi zikuwoneka osachepera zachilendo, koma kafukufuku samoschekotki limagwirira ali ntchito zimene mukuphunzirazo. Chinachake chimene sichiri m'mphamvu ya anthu wamba, mphamvu ya odwala akuchita misala. Munthu akuvutika angapo umunthu matenda, akhoza awakande yekha, chifukwa ubongo wake uli potsimikiza kuti chimachititsa munthu wina. Mwina luso samoschekotke odwala oyambitsa misala ndi imodzi mwa mavuto. Pankhaniyi, kudziwa njira ubongo m'maganizo wathanzi, kukuthandizani kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza kulephera ntchito ubongo, kuchititsa mavuto a chizindikiritso cha olemba kayendedwe mu wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo.