Breygel Piter Jr. mbiri ndi zithunzi

Bruegel Peter, Jr. (1564 / 65-1636), mmisiri wa Flemish, ndi dzina anali Gahena. Iye amadziwika ankaikoperakopera ntchito za atate wake, Pieter Bruegel Wamkulu, komanso ntchito pachiyambi. A ambiri makope wokonzeka zogulitsa kunyumba, napita kudziko lakutali. Izi zachititsa kuti kuzindikira mayiko a zojambula bambo ake. Mu chithunzi cha Van Dyck patsogolo pathu Breygel Piter wamng'ono. Photos ndi zithunzi zosonyeza chikuoneka wokongola ndipo ikulongosola za munthu mmene unworldly.

Pieter Brueghel Wamng'ono: Wambiri

Mwana wa Pieter Bruegel Wamkulu, lotchedwa wamba ndi mkazi wake, Maiken Aelst anabadwa mu Brussels ndi bambo ake anamwalira pa zaka zisanu. Pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Jan (wotchedwa Velvet, Paradaiso maluwa) ndi mlongo Marie, iye anapita kwa agogo ake Meike Verhulst. Agogo anga anali mkazi wamasiye wakhama wojambula Peter Kuka Van Aalst. Angandipatse wojambula ozindikira amadziwika thumbnail Utsogoleri ake. Mwina Karel Van Mander Maiken Verhulst, Flemish zojambula mu kalembedwe kumpoto Mannerism, ndakatulo, mbiri ndi luso theorist, anali mphunzitsi wa adzukulu ake awiri.

Patapita nthawi 1578 Brueghel banja anasamukira ku Antwerp. Mwina Breygel Piter Jr. anabwera situdiyo kwa malo zojambula Gillis galimoto Koningslo, amene anaphunzira pansi Peter Kuka Van Aalst. mphunzitsi wake anasiya Antwerp mu 1585-m, koma nthawi iyi Brueghel walandiridwa mu munalidi gulu la Luka Woyera monga wodziimira kudziletsa zojambulajambula.

November 5, 1588 Breygel Piter Jr. anakwatira Elizabeth Goddelet. Iwo anali ana asanu ndi awiri ambiri amene anamwalira ali wakhanda. Mmodzi mwa anawo, dzina lake Piter Breygel III, ndi kukhala wojambula. Sam Breygel Piter Jr. chimagwirizanitsa situdiyo yaikulu ku Antwerp makamaka amapangidwa makope wotchipa ntchito ya bambo ake, omwe amagulitsa bwino mu dziko ndi kunja. Komabe, ngakhale nambala okwanira malamulo, chithunzicho kawirikawiri m'mavuto a zachuma. Ambiri mwina ichi ndi chifukwa mowa kwambiri. Iye anali ophunzira osachepera asanu ndi anayi, kuphatikizapo monga Frans Snyders ndi Andries Daniels. Pambuyo iwo aphunzira mmene ntchito popanga mabuku a msonkhano Bruegel, onse anatchuka kwambiri monga katswiri wa moyo.

Zojambulajambula Pieter Brueghel Wamng'ono anafa Antwerp pa zaka 72.

ntchito palokha

Zojambulajambula, monga zanenedwa, ndi apadera kwambiri polenga makope angapo a ntchito wotchuka wa atate wake. Yekha Pieter Brueghel Wamng'ono utoto mitunda, zojambula pa nkhani zachipembedzo ndi zithunzi mtundu wanyimbo wa m'mudzi. dzina lake ndi ntchito anaiwala mu XVIII ndi XIX zaka zambiri, mpaka icho anapeza mu zoyambirira za m'ma XX.

Zojambula "Taxman" ndi "Mkwatibwi"

Pieter Brueghel Wamng'ono analenga kuwala, amphamvu, molimba, ntchito choyambirira zochokera Zining'a ndi ovuta kumasulira kwenikweni kwa mlendo. Iwo amafuna mosamala. Chinali chithunzi cha Mwachitsanzo, "kasamalidwe wokhometsa msonkho." Iye ali nawo maina angapo, kuyankhula za kuthekera kutanthauzira osiyana ntchito. Patebulo pali munthu chipewa cha loya. Koma kutolera misonkho alibe zambiri zikuchitika mu mkhalidwe umenewu, otchulidwa pa chinsalu cha. Ndipo zikalata ndi matumba pa tebulo samapezeka monga iwo anali mu moyo weniweni panthawi imeneyo. Komanso, alimi kawirikawiri anabweretsa tirigu chakhumi. Apa iwo munzere nkhuku ndi mazira. The chithunzi limasonyeza chidwi mzinda wokhalamo, kodi Brueghel, moyo wakumudzi. chithunzicho ankakopera osachepera 25 ntchito zosiyanasiyana akamagwiritsa.

Wina ntchito yoyambirira ya Bruegel ali Metropolitan Museum wa Art. Izi ndi "Mkwatibwi." Imathamanga Mabaibulo osachepera asanu kukopera ake. kupenta limasonyeza wakale masika kusankha Flemish mwambo wa Mfumukazi ya Utatu komanso ukwati nkhata ake a maluwa, anasonkhana mu minda ya ana. Ndipo khalidwe, ndi mtundu wa chithunzi ndi zosiyana kwa ntchito za atate wake. Mufilimuyi ntchito mtundu yowala ngati cinnabar ndi wolemera mitundu buluu wobiriwira. Chinsalu kumaoneka umphumphu wa zikuchokera ndi zojambula. The National Gallery mu Prague mukhoza kupeza ntchito zake zinayi, koma popeza moyo wonse kalembedwe wake sizinasinthe, n'zovuta molondola kudziwa ngati ntchito iliyonse zinachitikadi ndiponso ufulu wodzilamulira kapena ndi chimodzi Mabaibulo a ntchito zotayika za bambo ake.

Mlengi wa makope

Breygel Piter Jr. mu Hermitage ukufanizidwa ndi makope asanu a ntchito ndi bambo ake. Izi ndi "molemekeza Amagi", "Fair ndi ulaliki ed," "Zima Malo", "Chiphunzitso cha St .. Ioanna Krestitelya "ndi" achifwamba kuukira Amaya. " Wokopera amatipeza anabweretsa zojambula izi ndi kusintha kakang'ono kamene kusiyanitsa ntchito yake ku ntchito ya bambo ake. Iwo ali osiyana mu mtundu, ndi pa kuwerenga tsatanetsatane wa nkhani zimene angathe kusintha tanthauzo la ochepa zithunzi kumene analenga.

Khirisimasi lathu

Rewriting chitsanzo makolo, ndinagwira pa nkhaniyi Pieter Brueghel Wamng'ono. "Molemekeza Amagi" - chithunzi cha analembedwa Bruegel Wamkulu, chosonyeza m'mudzi waung'ono, kumene mu zakuda yozizira mlengalenga anthu ali otanganidwa ndi chizolowezi chawo, osati chikondwerero moyo. Izi chizolowezi Flemish m'mudzimo. Koma m'dera panali nyulu, yokutidwa ndi mabulangete cartouches. Izo zimapangitsa anthu kulabadira nyumbayi unobtrusive, amene ali kumanzere. The kupenta ndi Brueghel, mwana wa Mariya, mwana pafupifupi wosaoneka. Amagi atavala ndithu amangotchula. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku amene Povunduka, uku. Lodzala ndi ntchito zofunika ndi chimango mwa munthu lonse ndi chilengedwe.

yozizira

Kumene, poyamba mankhwala a mtendere bambo analenga. buku la Bruegel Petulo analemba Jnr. "Zima Malo ndi msampha kwa mbalame" zikusonyeza bwino m'mawa m'malo tsiku zakuda. Bright buluu, zimaonekera chipale chofewa, bwino ndi zogwirizana mawunikidwe amakhala Kamaoneka ayezi pa mtsinje. Kupita Kokasangalala ndi skates mu chithunzi - si chinthu chachikulu. Zofunika msampha, womwe wapangidwa ku khomo Ptah mopusa, amene akuyembekezera okwaniritsa lapansi. Wake, ndi momwe chithunzi si. Kodi chikuchititsa zimenezi? Nkhani ya fragility ndi impermanence wa zamoyo zonse. Mbalame, ngati msampha anamenyetsa natsekapo, munthu, pamene ayezi losweka pa mtsinje, ndi zinthu zosangalatsa isanduke tsoka ndi.

"Kuphedwa kwa ana osalakwa"

Malinga ndi Mateyu, kuphunzira za kubadwa kwa Yesu, Herode analamula kupha ana onse ku Betelehemu pansi zaka ziwiri. Brueghel modernized nkhani ndi asilikali iye kuvala yunifolomu ya Spanish asilikali ndi mercenaries German. Izi ntchito mobwerezabwereza bambo Pieter Brueghel Wamng'ono. "Kuphedwa kwa ana osalakwa, 'anadzigulitsa makope osachepera 14. Baibulo limeneli, lomwe tsopano m'manja mwa Royal Collection la Ufumu wake Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, poyamba anali wa Mfumu Rudolf II. Aphedwa ana anali utoto pa. M'malo mwake, iwo utoto mankhwala ndi nyama. Motero m'malo kupha anatembenuka kuba ndi looting. Mu 1988 linakhalanso ndi maonekedwe ake apachiyambi limzake. Ntchito imeneyi yotengedwa ndi Charles II mu 1662.

chilimwe

Chilimwe, zokolola zidzakhudza chithunzi Pieter Brueghel Wamng'ono. "Kololani" Ndithu osiyana mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera zojambula za bambo ake. More pafupi-mmwamba anapatsidwa m'mudzimo. Ena ntchito sizidalira pansi pa mtengo, ngati bambo ake, ndipo pamene anagonjetsa kutopa awo. Chapatsogolo mlimi, othetsa ludzu kwa chigubu yaikulu. Mtundu chithunzi cha mwana wa kukuwalirawalirabe, zambiri mokondwera, lili zambiri cinnabar. Malo chapansipansi ndi chosiyana. kumvetsera konse ziboliboli lolunjika pa anthu omwe ali ndi ntchito yambiri ndi kusonkhanitsa ankafunika yokolola. Kwambiri ofunda zojambulajambula akuonetsedwa amatanthauza anthu a m'mudzi waung'ono, wakhama pantchito.

Mwachidule mbiri. Pieter Brueghel Wamng'ono

Luso la kumpoto Kubadwa Kwatsopano anayamba pamodzi malamulo osiyana kwambiri, ngati Tikayerekeza ndi Italy. Choyamba, iwo lagged kumbuyo pafupifupi zaka. Kachiwiri, aluso analibe zithunzi miyambo Agiriki ndi Aroma. Ndipo potsiriza, anayamba ndi maziko a kulimbana ufulu ndi ankhondowo Spanish ndi kukonza Mpingo. Ambiri, onse kumaonekera zojambula za amisiri Dutch wa moyandikana yaikulu Gothic ndi zambiri ochiritsira ndi chachikale chinkawavuta mitundu. Kumlingo ntchito yawo pano achikunja maganizo a dziko: Mulungu uli kusungunuka aliyense particles ake. Pakali pano, ziphunzitso za yotsutsa. Mulungu ali kutali ndi imayang'anira zochita za anthu.

Ojambula zithunzi za Netherlands anafuna anawonjezapo tsiku ndi tsiku, poeticize tsiku. Choncho, malo a chithunzi chakumbuyo mu pachithunzipa anakhala mtundu wanyimbo palokha, komanso moyo.

Mu ntchito za Brueghel, makamaka wamng'ono, kutsutsa mwamphamvu kwambiri zabwino ndi zoipa, subtexts nthanthi ya impermanence kunyozedwa padziko lapansi, monga mu kupenta "The Alchemist" kulisindikiza bambo ake. chithunzicho motsanzira bambo ake zonse zimene zochita za anthu, koma amaona zochita zawo kutanthauza, pamene bambo wake sanaone, zosonyeza mmene moyo ngati zachabechabe kanthu. Ndi chikondi ndi chisamaliro wojambula limasonyeza moyo wa anthu, redefining chithunzi cha bambo wake. Iye amadziŵa mosiyana. Tsiku lililonse sichoncho zamkhutu. Ndipo pambali, ndi wodzala ndi kukongola ndi kuyera, zomwe sikunali kokwanira Bruegel Wamkulu zojambula. A malo a zojambula anapitiriza kuchita zimene bambo anayamba, kusonyeza kukongola kwa dziko loyandikira. Choncho, makope, ndi mwachangu kugulitsa iwo kunja, Breughel Jr. anayambitsanso dziko osati ndi ntchito za kholo lake lalikulu, amene mosangalala kwambiri fambani kudutsa maiko ndi m'maiko, koma ndi masomphenya yakeyake dziko.