Bernardo Bertolucci: filmography ndi yonena

Mmodzi wa mayina wotchuka ndi zofunika mafilimu a kanema European, mosakayika uliwonse, ndi Bertolucci. Director filmography zikuphatikizapo za 25 zojambula, koma zimenezi si choncho kumene khalidwe chidzapambana. Pa zaka 50 zapitazi ambiri Bernardo Bertolucci anapitiriza kuwombera zithunzi zawo, ndi zonse zatsopano nthawi zonse chidwi chenicheni kwa otsutsa ndi anthu padziko lonse.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Popeza kubadwa kwa wotsogolera tsogolo amwalira kulankhula ndi luso ndi chikhalidwe. Bernardo Bertolucci, amene yonena kumayambira mzinda ku Italy Parma mu 1940, anabadwa mu banja luso. mayi wake Ninetta anali mphunzitsi ndipo atate wake Attilio filimu wotsutsa, ndakatulo ndi pulofesa wa luso. Izi malo onse amene anamuzungulira kuyambira ubwana, sakanakhoza kusiya Fingerprints pa mnyamata payekha. Atate m'zonse anaunikira mwana wake anasangalala kwambiri pamene iye anaponya wake woyamba mafilimu yochepa kuphunzira pa sukulu. Ndiye Bernardo anachita chidwi mu kulemba ndi ngakhale pa yunivesite ya Rome malangizo, chimakhudzana ndi nzeru ndi mabuku. Ndi nthawi iyi kale kukhala mlakatuli odziwika mu mabwalo ena, ndipo mwa kugwirizana mu 1961, ntchito yothandiza ya Doko Paolo Pasolini.

ntchito Early

Pakuti filmography Bernardo Bertolucci mu mafilimu a kanema inayamba mu 1962, pamene iye anachoka yunivesite kudzipereka kwathunthu kwa kujambula. Mu chaka chomwecho anawamasulira wake woyamba zonse kutalika filimu amatchedwa "Bony godfather." Olemba ali ndi nkhawa kwambili za mmene zinthu ntchito anthu masiku ano, makamaka, iye tcheru pa mavuto ake. Bakuman chithunzi amapereka kamvekedwe ambiri onse wotsatira ndipo anakhala ngati chitsanzo cha kubadwa kwa kalembedwe wapadera.

ntchito yotsatira amasandulika "Pamaso pa utasintha" imene ili kale zambiri zokhudza wotsogolera mutu wa pachibale. Mufilimuyi chinaperekedwa popanda chidwi kwambiri, koma anakhala choperekera ntchito tsogolo la Mlengi. Pamaso pa dziko lonse adzadziwa dzina Bertolucci, filmography ake nthawi kubwezeretsanso ndi zojambula ena atatu, monga "Chikondi ndi ukali", "Mnzanga" ndi "The kangaude kuyesera abale akewo." Pa nthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo kumapeto kwa 70s, iye akuwombera wakuti "payipi" ndi zochita monga Co-Mlembi wa mwambo filimu ya compatriot wake Serdzhio Leone "Kamodzi pa Time mu West".

kutchuka lonse

wotsogolera yotsatira ikufotokoza Nazi zapitazi mbadwa Italy, chifukwa mu buku ndi Alberto Moravia. kupenta amatchedwa "The Conformist" ndipo kutchuka mayiko Mlengi wake. Iye anali kupereka "Pamenepo Davide Di Donatello" mphoto ndi kukhala ndi nzeru, ndi kukhazikitsa njira ina yatsopano ku mtundu wanyimbo ake, zomwe zinachititsa kuti filimu "The Godfather." Zankhanza ndi pretentiousness zonse wolemekezeka mafilimu ndi Bernardo Bertolucci. wotsogolera Filmography bwino kuti ambiri amaonetsa kuthokoza filimu wake "Last tango ku Paris."

M'mayiko ena kwambiri ngakhale oletsedwa, kuphatikizapo Soviet Union, koma anthu ankaona mwayi kulawa chipatso choletsedwa. Kuchuluka kwa kumbali, zithunzi zolaula kwambiri Komabe, sanalephere filimu kuti kupereka kwa nomination "Golden Globe" mu 1974. Ntchito yotsatira inali wotsogolera nkhondo sewero "The Twentieth Century" imene momwe mulinso Zherar Deparde ndi Robert De Niro. Zinali katswiri nyamuka pamwamba bwino, zomwe, mwatsoka, mofulumira analowa kuchepa pambuyo "mwezi" ndipo "Mliri Munthu Zopusa", ofufuza ambiri anazindikira mwangwiro negative.

English nthawi

Pali ena mizere kusinthitsa ndi anawagawa m'magulu a mafilimu Bertolucci a. wotsogolera Filmography amatenga kukhota watsopano pambuyo zolephera wakale ntchito, ndipo iye adalekana kwa England, tasiya si kuwombera zambiri mutu Italy. Apa amayamba nthawi latsopano la ntchito yake. Bernardo anali nthawi zonse chidwi kuitana chikhalidwe cha East, kuti anamuuza kuti filimu kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa China. Iyo imatchedwa "The Mfumu Last", ndipo chifukwa chake monga mmene 9 mphoto "Oscar". Tepi yomweyo chidwi anthu padziko lonse ndipo ankaona ngale ya cholowa chikhalidwe.

Kenako ikufotokoza Africa ndi Tibet mu filimu "Little Buddha" ndi "The wobisa Sky" omwe sadathe afike mlingo wa mwaluso ake m'mbuyomu, koma aliyense amene amasamala za ntchito za wotsogolera wotchuka wa ku Italy, iwo adzakhala adakali chidwi. A nkhani ya Siddhartha Gautama ndipo anavomereza ngakhale mwa wotchedwa Dalai Lama.

Bwererani ku Italy

Pa zaka 15 Bernardo amayenda ndi akuwombera mafilimu wake, koma m'kupita abwelela kunyumba. Kumeneko, iye akafika ku ntchito pa sewero "Kuba Ulemu". Ndi nthawi zisudzo ambiri ndikufuna kuti nditenge maestro Bertolucci. Filmography Liv Tyler, mwachitsanzo, kamakhala koyamba momwe mulinso udindo, ndipo patapita Ammayi anayamba kulandira ntchito zina zambiri. Mufilimuyi limatiuza za msungwana wa kukongola zosaneneka, amene pambuyo kudzipha yoopsya ya mayi imatumizidwa Tuscany kufunafuna mpumulo ndi maumboni osiyanasiyana zikubweretsa zimayambitsa mchitidwe uwu. filimu zinakambidwa pa Cannes Film Chikondwerero, koma mphotho anali sanalandire konse. Mkulu wina wa ku Italy anayamba ntchito tepi "wazingidwa", koma sipanatenge nthawi zambiri kukumbukira maziko a katswiri wina wa mbuye.

2000s

The mzaka zana makumi awiri anali pachimake pa ntchito Bertolucci, amene filmography panopa mochedwa. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa Kukumbukira m'badwo wa mkulu okalamba. Komabe, iye Co-Mlembi awiri Almanac zonse (monga "mphindi khumi Akale: The Cello" ndi "Venice 70: Tsogolo n'kupakiranso"), pamodzi ndi ena oyang'anira aakulu. Mu 2003 anapita buku penti "maloto," womwe yomweyo anapambana mamiliyoni amaonetsa padziko lonse. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa Paris zachiwawa wa malemu 60 ntchentche, ndi momwe mulinso kwambiri achinyamata matalente: Eva Green, Louis Garrel ndi Maykl Pitt.

Panatenga zaka nayini pamaso Bernardo Bertolucci anamasulidwa filimu ina. Iwo anakhala sewero banja, "Inu ndi Ine". Komabe, kunaoneka otsutsa otsutsana. Pa mkulu lotsatira koma mbiri chete, koma chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: chimene iye anali, ziribe kanthu zomwe mutu kapena anamuukitsa, kulikonse komwe iye anawomberedwa, kinogurmany dziko lonse ndi pofunitsitsa kaye kuti amasulidwe ake m'mabwalo. Ndipotu, ngakhale sichikwiya mwaluso wina panopa kuchilingalira chifukwa chakuti analenga munthu wa ambuye wamkulu wa amaziona m'mafilimu anakhalapo pa dziko.