Basil Mendeleev: yonena, zikayenda

Basil Mendeleev - ndi luso Russian injiniya, zatsopano, mlembi woyamba Russian thanki. Nthawi zimachitika, ntchito zake okhawo mu zaka zochepa.

yonena

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Mendeleev anabadwa pa December 30, 1886 ku St. Petersburg, komwe anakhala ubwana ndi unyamata wake. Mendeleyev maphunziro a Engineering shipbuilding m'tauni ya Kronstadt mu 1906. Kuyambira mu 1908 mpaka 1916 iye anagwira ku doko la zombo zapanyanja monga constructor mwa sitima zankhondo, tugboat ndi Zombo Zankhondo apadera, ntchito atakhala minefields (anga wosanjikiza). Pa nthawi yomweyo, motsogozedwa ndi nzeru zatsopano Basil Mendeleev anayamba ntchito kuti amange oti muli nazo zida inamva galimoto - thanki yoyamba m'mbiri ya ukachenjede zoweta. Kuchokera mu 1919 mpaka 1922 iye anayamba kugwira ntchito chomera mzinda "Kubanol" Ekaterinodar (panopa limatchedwa Machine-Chida Bzalani dzina la Sedin ili Krasnodar) monga kutsogolera kapangidwe injiniya. Iye anafa Vasily mu 1922 enaake a pakhungu, anakhala zaka 35 zokha.

injiniya banja

kupanga bambo, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev anali wasayansi wamkulu amene anapanga amathandiza kwambiri chitukuko cha sayansi Russian. Robert m'minda zimapangidwira, sayansi, nthaka, zachuma ndi metrology amadziwika aliyense. Mmodzi wa atulukira zofunika kwambiri - dongosolo nthawi ya zinthu zimachitikira, ndilo limodzi mwa malamulo apadera wa chilengedwe chonse, amene anali kwenikweni "wamkulu" zonse zachilengedwe sayansi zochitika ndi malamulo a chilengedwe. Koma Basil Mendeleev ayenera kunyadira mtengo ndi achibale ena.

mayi ake, Anna Ivanovna Mendeleev (née Popov), theka Russian, theka Swedish, anali wojambula luso ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa moyo wawo kulera ana. Mkuluyo mlongo wa Vasily Dmitrievich, Chikondi Unit - mkazi wa ndakatulo Alexander Blok, ndi zisudzo. Basil ali ndi mlongo amapasa, Mary, wotchuka zoweta ndi canine Katswiri. A mtundu watsopano wa galu wakhala zimaŵetedwa ku UK ku gulu la apolisi - English wofalitsa. Pomaliza, m'bale wake wa Vasiliya Mendeleeva, Ivan, amadziwika nyota wake kumunda wa nzeru Russian ndi metrology.

wanzeru zatsopano

zinthu zambiri m'munda akatswiri a Basil anachita Mendeleev. akasinja Project, oti muli nazo zida, zida inamva nkhondowo galimoto - chitsanzo momveka bwino zikuchitika wake chidwi. Bambo wake wotchuka anatengera yoyendetsa achinyamata kufunsira maganizo ndi ludzu zatsopano zimene anatsimikiza moyo wake njira.

Kwa zaka zinayi, nthawi zonse ufulu iye odzipereka ntchito chitukuko nkhondowo galimoto kuti amateteza ndi kupereka tizilomboto ndi kuwononga mdani nthawi yomweyo.

kudziŵa zambiri m'munda wa panyanja shipbuilding Shipbuilding injiniya anathandiza kupanga nkhondo makina. Project ndi yowala kwambiri, molimba mtima ndi original ntchito, kukhazikitsa omwe anachitika ku mchitidwe ina ya kapangidwe ka zida za nkhondo. chitukuko sanali thanki posachedwa, koma linga weniweni m'njira mu mawonekedwe a bokosi anayi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dongosolo la zatsopano inaperekedwa protivosnaryadnym zida chitetezo ndi demarcated.

polojekiti adaona kuwala mu 1911. Basil Mendeleev anaganiza aipereke kwa Russian silikhali Utumiki, womwe sizinayende ankadziwa kufunika anatulukira ichi. Choncho, musanayambe otchuka, luso mlengi kukhala fumbi yaitali anasonkhana yachokera kwa.

Komabe, yomanga mabomba nyanja Mendeleev yomweyo anapeza ntchito yake mu chitetezo apanyanja a Petrograd.

"Zida ndi amphamvu, ndi akasinja wathu ndi kudya ..."

Kuti anapulumuka zina zachidule yachiwiriyo nkhondowo galimoto, komanso bwino zopangidwa Mendeleev anapezazo ndi zambiri ofotokozera cholemba imene namatetule wa zomangamanga, kukangana kufunika polojekiti. Kutulukira, iye ankafuna kupereka kupereka 120-millimeter mfuti ili mu uta wa Corps oti muli nazo zida ndi chida champhamvu, anaikidwa turret onsewo kuti angaukitsidwe kukhala ndi adatchithisira mchikakamizo cha actuator pneumatic. Komanso, Vasily Dmitrievich inaperekedwa mokwanira zida chitetezo. Kutsogolo kwa makina zida makulidwe anali 150 mm, ndipo kutsogolo ndi pamodzi m'mbali - 100 mm.

Anazipanga eni kuyaka injini kubala 250 ndiyamphamvu anayamba liwiro 24 km / h. Adalira angakhale anthu eyiti. chitukuko zatsopano anaoneratu ochulukaŵa atulukira luso zimene zasintha patapita zaka khumi.

Akasinja munali petulo Basil Mendeleev anapereka gawo kumbuyo kwa kapangidwe pamwamba pansi mu zipinda lakutali.

Kufala ankaganiza magiya anayi patsogolo ndi zida wina kwa iwowo. Pomaliza, nkhondo makina Vasily Dmitrievich ayenera kuonetsetsa malo ulamuliro anayi imene aliyense wa oyendetsa akhoza kulamulira mu chochitika cha imfa kapena kuvulala kwa dalaivala. Koma n'zomvetsa chisoni Mendeleev Project mu Utumiki wa nkhondo sanamvere, kukangana kuti kukhazikitsa uyu anatulukira ndi zotheka. Ndi mlengi wa thanki yoyamba padziko lonse aiwala pa nthawi.

Kutulukira ndi mpweya kuyimitsidwa

Scientist komanso ankaona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kuyimitsidwa alumikizana pansi, zomwe adzalola kusintha zina ndi chilolezo kuchokera pazipita ndi mfundo zochepa ndipo kuti angathe ntchito mu modes awiri - ndi chokhoma ndipo palokha. Ndiyamika Kutulukira zimenezi, thanki zosamukira ndi theka thupi adatchithisira ndipo tsitsa pang'ono pa mlandu thupi la makina pansi. Malinga Mendeleev, kusintha mu ulendo msinkhu kutentha kwa nkhondo angathe kusunga makina legkouyazvimuyu galimotoyo. Mfundo imeneyi pambuyo pake ikuchitika yekha mu 1942 ndi chilengedwe cha wosadziletsa injini matope lolemera "Thor."

Ndipo potsiriza,

Russian kapangidwe injiniya, ndi luso zatsopano, mapulogalamu a ntchito ya woyamba Russian thanki - uyu anali Vasily Mendeleev. Wambiri chimakwirira moyo wake yochepa koma wolemera kwambiri za namatetule wa zomangamanga zoweta. Mwatsoka, khama lake anali kuyamikiridwa pambuyo pa imfa yake. Waukulu Kutulukira constructor kwa nthawi yaitali sanapeze thandizo la utumiki. The ntchito odzitukumula pambuyo pake ikuchitika otsatira a wanzeru Russian injiniya, ndi chimene chinali Vasily Mendeleev. Photos, mwatsoka, pafupifupi sanakhale ndi moyo, koma zilipo ya zojambula ndi zojambula za thanki wotchuka.