Angina: Chithandizo cha akulu ndi mankhwala. Kufunsa ENT dokotala

Angina ndi matenda opatsirana. Chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizilombo, osachepera - mavairasi. Tizilombo zimene zimachititsa kuti zilonda zapakhosi, izo staphylococci ndi streptococci. matenda imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne kapena mwa mbale wamba. Pa matenda kungakhale lakuthwa ndithu, koma zotsatira owopsa, m'kukoma mawu matendawo. Ndi mphamvu ya dotoloyo kupeza chifukwa chifukwa cha zimene anali zilonda zapakhosi. Mankhwala chithandizo ana ndi akulu okha kumachitika pamene tizilombo toyambitsa.

zizindikiro

Angina N'zosavuta kuzindikira zizindikiro za khalidwe la matenda:

• pachimake isanayambike matenda, limodzi ndi malungo;
• ululu Pomeza;
• kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe ambiri, anagwirizana ndi kuledzera;
• kuwonjezera kukula tonsil;
• maonekedwe padziko lapansi pharynx purulent formations ndi zolengeza;
• predsheynye chofuna lymph mfundo, kuwonjezera kukula ndi kubweretsa ululu.

Ngati wodwalayo kupeza zizindikiro, iye anapezeka "angina". Mankhwala mankhwala a akulu ndi ana mu nkhani iyi kwenikweni analimbikitsa.

mitundu ya matenda

Madokotala kuitana angina ndi pachimake zilonda zapakhosi ndi mitundu zotsatirazi kuti:

• Lacunar. mtundu wofanana ndi pamaso pa zolengeza woyera-chikasu mu mawonekedwe a filimu, lomwe lili padziko lonse pakhosi kapena isanafalikire mu mipata.
• Follicular. Mu mtundu uwu wa angina zimawonedwa maonekedwe a tinatake tozungulira woyera-chikasu kuti amaona kudzera mucosa lapansi.
• Kakhungu chilonda. Mu matenda, palinso zolengeza, ndi zilonda zing'onozing'ono pa tonsils komanso pakhosi.

Pamene causative wothandizila ndi HIV?

A chodabwitsa sizachilendo - zilonda zapakhosi chifukwa akudwala chimfine kapena chimfine. tizilombo ogwetsa zotsatira pa dongosolo anthu m'thupi, ndipo akulowa zomera bakiteriya. Zotsatira za zodabwitsazi amalankhula angina. Mankhwala mankhwala a akulu ndi ana mu nkhani iyi, zotchulidwa dokotala.

Koma nthawi zina, wothandizila causative a zilonda zapakhosi ndi mavairasi okha. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, limapezekanso pa nsungu, adenovirus ndi enterovirus matenda, chofiira malungo, chindoko, agranulocytosis, tularemia ndi mononucleosis. Komanso zingachitike kuti angina amapezeka khansa.

Ngati chifukwa - tizilombo toyambitsa

Toyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otsatirawa:

• streptococcus - 10% milandu onse;
• ndi Streptococcus aureus - 10%;
• hemolytic streptococcus - 80% milandu;
• gonococcus kapena mauka matenda - milandu zokhazi.

ndi zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi ana chiyani?

Ana ambiri purulent zilonda zapakhosi. Mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala ndi kuvomerezedwa mwamsanga matenda anatsimikizira bakiteriya.

Pamaso matenda, dokotala-otolaryngologist imatiuza kuti zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• pakalibe chifuwa ndi chimfine;
• mkulu malungo (pa 38,5 C?);
• lymph mfundo pakhosi ndi kukula ndi chowawa;
• Thupi palibe zidzolo (kupatula fever);
• zopangitsa kuchuluka kukula, ndi kwambiri mtundu ofiira ndi oyera filimu.

Ngati mfundo zimenezi zikuchitika, dokotala akupanga matenda a "zilonda zapakhosi." Mankhwala opha akuluakulu ndi ana imatengedwa kuvomerezedwa.

Ngati wothandizila causative - ndi bowa

Pali milandu pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angina zimachitika bowa. Pa mankhwala yaitali mankhwala chifukwa kuchepa m chitetezo chokwanira. Munthu pakhosi anayamba kuchulukitsa mofulumira yisiti tizilombo. Symptomatology mafangasi angina chiri motere:

• kuledzera ofooka;
• pang'ono kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha;
• wowumitsa friable ❖ kuyanika pa Kakhungu mucous ya m'mphako ya filimu mosavuta kuchotsedwa, izo zimapezeka pansi padziko wofiira zilonda zapakhosi.

Ngati wodwala anapeza zizindikiro zofanana ndi sing'anga-audiologist diagnoses "mafangasi angina." Maantibayotiki (mapiritsi ndi suspensions) Pankhaniyi adzakhala sangabereke zotsatira. chikhalidwe choterocho uphungu ndi mankhwala antifungal.

chithandizo ndi mankhwala

Mankhwala - mankhwala ntchito kokha pa mankhwala kuchipatala. Kusalankhula mozama mankhwala zingachititse kuwonongeratu thupi. Mankhwala opha kwapatsidwa kokha pamene mtima wa amawapeza ndi "toyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi."

Ndiye wotani mankhwala anaika mlingo wake ndi nthawi ya ntchito Mzimuyo dokotala. Iye ikufotokoza kuopsa kwa matenda, zaka ndi kulemera kwa wodwalayo, pamaso pa chizolowezi chake kuti chifuwa kapena kudziwa mitundu ina ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Malinga mtundu wa mankhwala zingakhale za masiku 5 mpaka 10.

Kodi mtundu wa mankhwala bwino?

odwala ambiri akuda nkhawa zimene maantibayotiki zabwino zilonda zapakhosi? Madokotala udindo bwino pa nkhani imeneyi. Kumene, ngati palibe contraindications, ndi prescribers, zomwe zimapanga mndandanda wa mankhwala a penicillin. Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa mavuto osachepera thupi ndi pa nthawi yomweyo bwino nkhondo mabakiteriya.

Pali zotsatirazi gulu la mankhwala :

• Woyamba mndandanda - "Amoxicillin", "Penicillin", "Amosin", "Flemoksin Soljutab", "Hikontsil", "Ekobol". Nthawi zambiri, nthumwi causative akusonyeza kukana kuti gulu la mankhwala. Kenako dokotalayu n'kukulemberani mankhwala penicillin kuphatikiza ndi asidi clavulanic. Zikuphatikizapo "Flemoklav", "Amoxiclav", "Medoklav", "Augumentin" kapena "Ekoklav".
• Chachiwiri mzere munali azithromycin. "Azitsid" "Sumamed", "Azitroks", "Z-Factor", "Zitrolid".

Ngati anasankha Penicillin angapo mankhwala ndi osamveka, ndi kutentha si kuchepa pasanathe maola 72, dokotala n'kukulemberani mankhwala mzere wachiwiri. Popeza kuti matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mu mtima, zipangizo kuthandiza bwino kwambiri.

The angina woopsa kwambiri?

The zilonda zapakhosi bakiteriya ndi kuchitiridwa ndi mankhwala. matenda Zimenezi zingachititse mavuto aakulu, kuphatikizapo:

• sinusitis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• encephalitis;
• otitis TV;
• enaake ophwanya malungo;
• hemorrhagic vasculitis;
• pancarditis;
• pachimake pyelonephritis;
• myocarditis.

Kupewa matenda akuluakulu ayenera mwamsanga kuchipatala. Sing'anga otolaryngologist mosamala zimayambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala chithandizo choyenera.

Childs, ngati mankhwala a amasankhidwa molondola, ndi masiku 2-3 chithandizo kutentha wodwalayo kugwa, mmene ambiri ndasintha. Nthawi zina dokotala mankhwala co-ka mankhwala antibacterial ndi antipyretic zochokera "paracetamol" kapena "Ibuprofen". Komabe, nkofunika kukumbukira izi: pa kutentha m'munsimu 38,5 azichitira malungo mankhwala osavomerezeka. Panthawi imeneyi, chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi mwachangu kumenyana ndi matenda ndi kuchepetsa kutentha - choncho kumana nokha chitetezo achilengedwe.

Kodi kutenga mankhwala?

Pali malamulo angapo anafotokoza kulandira njira. Ndi kutsatira kwawo mogwira chithandizo chikwaniritsidwa mu zonse.
malamulo onsewa amamanga:

1. Chithandizo ndi mankhwala anaika dokotala ndikatha kumfunsafunsa zoona zithunzi wodwalayo.
2. mfundo zonse pa kuvomera mankhwala ofunika kujambula. Dzina la mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi, komanso njira phwando awo - mfundo zothandiza kwambiri.
3. Leka kumphemba mankhwala ngati dokotala akuganiza mosiyana. Ngati mungathe kupirira matenda popanda mankhwala, katswiri ndithudi amalangiza njira imeneyi kwa inu. Choncho sitiyenera mankhwala opha kufunsa "wamphamvu." Ngati mankhwala kukupatsani ndi analogue mwachindunji dzina waukulu mankhwala yogwira ndi mlingo wake. Musanayambe kugula onetsetsani kufunsa dokotala.
4. Pofuna kudziwa mankhwala zabwino zilonda zapakhosi kwa wodwala liyenera kuyesedwa kwa tilinazo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kukhosi swab akutengedwa ndipo anapanga mbewu zasayansi. Komanso wopereka chiyeso kudziwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pa zotsatira wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa olondola wogwira mtima antimicrobial wothandizira.
5. Malangizo kwa phwando la mankhwala ayenera kuchita chimodzimodzi. Nkofunika kusunga mlingo intervals nthawi potenga mankhwala ndi nthawi ya mankhwala. Phwando olondola a maantibayotiki ndi adzaonetsetsa kuti ndende, amene ayenera anakhalabe. Ngati mankhwala ulipo kumwa 3 pa tsiku, imeneyi iyenera kukhala maola 8, ngati kawiri, maola 12. Inde ayenera kumaliza kuti kwathunthu kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuteteza zisadzachitikenso kapena mavuto.
6. Musati kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala yekha.

Kuchepetsa chingandithandize chithandizo kulephera, kuwonjezeka akhoza kuwononga thupi.

1. Kupatulapo ngati tasonyeza, mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa ndi madzi sanali enaake. Kodi kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi zakudya zambiri mwachindunji malangizo.
2. Pofuna kuteteza matenda a microflora matumbo, limodzi ndi mankhwala ayenera kutenga probiotics. Zikuphatikizapo "Hilak forte", "Linex", "Normoflorin", "Narine" ndi kukonzekera ofanana. Iwo ayenera kuchotsapo mankhwala mu kusiyana pakati pa njira ziwiri. Makamaka ogwira probiotic chakumwa usiku.
3. M'nthawi ya mankhwala mankhwala ayenera kutsata zakudya yosalekerera ndi kutsatira mfundo za kudya thanzi. Amadziwika kuti mankhwala ambiri kungasokoneze pa chiwindi, kotero chakudya ayenera kukhala kuwala ngati n'kotheka ndipo mulibe ndalama zambiri mafuta. Panthawi imeneyi chakudya Tisawasale yokazinga, kusuta, zokometsera, mafuta (makamaka nyama mafuta) komanso mowa ndi zipatso acidic. M'pofunika monga mu zakudya zakudya zomanga thupi kulemera (nyama Taphunzira, tchizi, mazira), dzinthu phala. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi chiwiya masamba atsopano ndi zipatso okoma.

Ngati mutsatira malamulo onsewa, mankhwala ndithu mofulumira kubweretsa mukufuna. Musaiwale za kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, moyo wathanzi, kudya zonse zosiyanasiyana, kutsatira kugona ndi maso, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo kenako matenda adzakula inu phwando.