Russian Wolemba Basner Veniamin Efimovich: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Zaka 19 zapitazo, dziko anataya wolemba kwambiri, nyimbo namatetule - Basner Benjamin Yefimovich. Monga mnyamata, Benjamin ankafuna vuto la umphawi ndi chizolowezi ndipo, monga ife tikudziwira, iye anachita izo. ubwana wake ndi achinyamata Basner unachitikira Yaroslavl. Banja lake tikukumana ndi mavuto azachuma, monga iwo onse anathaŵa Dvinsk. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali First World nkhondo.

Yaroslavl. Njira choyamba cha luso mkulu

Anabadwa Basner Veniamin Efimovich January 1, 1925. Ndipo mwinamwake iye adzakhala monga telala, ngati bambo ake, koma chifukwa agogo ake Hirsch Jakovlevichu Greditoru amene ankadziwa zambiri nyimbo Ayuda ndi zinenero zina zambiri, Benjamin anazindikira kuti dziko lonse kokha nyimbo adzatsegula iye. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo munthu asankha njira ya woimba wamkulu, wotchuka kwambiri wopeka. Titamaliza Yaroslavl School of Music,

Basner Veniamin Efimovich anandiitana ku Philharmonic, koma chifukwa cha maudani cha 1942, anakakamizika kuti ndikhale wa Red Army, kumene iye ankasewera udindo wochititsa mkulu wa oketsra, ndi nthawi yokonza zida wosweka kapena kuonongeka. Ndipo pokhapokha demobilization pamaso Basner kupereka dziko leni leni la nyimbo.

Kodi kuyamba kwawo?

onse okonda mkulu odziwika filimu "Chikopa ndi Lupanga" mu 1965. Pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a zonse kanema wa Quadrilogy izi munamvapo nyimbo anachita ndi Mark Bernes. "Kodi kuyamba dziko?" - otchedwa zikuchokera. Text kuti mankhwala linalembedwa ndi Mihailom Matusovskim, ndi m'nyimbo nyimbo za mawu awa analembedwa ndendende wamng'ono Veniaminom Basnerom. otsutsa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyimbo iyi wakhala odziwika bwino osati chifukwa cha iye, koma chifukwa cha nyimbo ya Benjamin Yefimovich. Ndipo anthu amene anaonera kanema lalikulu "Chikopa ndi Lupanga", kumvetsera nyimbo "Kodi kuyamba dziko?" Choyamba kukumbukira nyimbo, ndiyeno mawuwo.

Dmitri Shostakovich ndi kukopa kwake pa chitukuko monga Wolemba Basner

Kumva woyamba 5 Dmitriya Shostakovicha nthetemya mu 1938, Basner Veniamin Efimovich kupeza wekha fano losema. nyimbo Shostakovich ali amphamvu kwambiri mukopedwe iye, ndipo nthawi zambiri oimba wosadziwa ngakhale kusokoneza ntchito za analemba izi zazikulu kumanja.

Ophunzira pasukulu dzina la Na Rimsky-Korsakov, Basner panokha yodziwa Shostakovich, kuti m'tsogolo, anawalonjeza ubwenzi wolimba kwambiri mawu a nyimbo ndi moyo. Komanso iwo akhala chidwi ndi nyimbo wina ndi mzake, ndi nyimbo za Gustava Malera oimba mofanana wobvutika mtima womvera.

Banja lalikulu Wolemba

Efim Semenovich Basner ntchito pa fakitale nsapato "Severohod". Sizinali zabwino kwambiri ndi zosavuta ntchito, koma kunali koyenera kudyetsa banja, monga mayi ake anali mayi wokhala pakhomo. Benjamin yekha nkhondo itatha, ndicho mu 1947, akumana ndi mtsikana - Nina Kaplan. Ndimakonda yomweyo anatembenuza mutu wake kwa achinyamata, ndipo posakhalitsa iwo anakwatirana. Nina anapereka Basner aakazi awiri okondeka - Olga ndi Elena. Koma m'masiku otsiriza okhala Benjamin E. osati Nina. chikondi chake chachiwiri chinali Ayslu Rasimovna Gubaidulina. Kale ukwati Basner Veniamin Efimovich ikutha kachitatu bambo wosangalala. mwana wake wamng'ono Wolemba wina dzina lake Anna. Ngakhale akulemekezedwa miyambo ya Ayuda, dzina la adawomba mosiyana - Avital.

The mng'ono Benjamin Basner, Mark Herman, sanatsatire mapazi a akulu, ndi analowa kuyenda m'njira ya sayansi. Herman anadzakhala phungu wa sayansi zamankhwala, ndi Mark - ndi masamu.

Music Benjamin Basner

Nyimbo Benjamin Basner - sikuti kugwiritsa ntchito chida choimbira, komanso pa zingwe za moyo wa munthu. Melody afika mwa makutu womverayo mu moyo wake mtima ndi mu ngodya ya mdima wambiri ya kutsitsimuka. Kwambiri wabwino luso Basner limafotokoza umunthu: zopsa kutengeka, mkwiyo, ndi zolemba za mtendere, bata ndi kukhala wokhazikika. Ngati Soviet Union anali kujambula, ndipo anali kupereka gawo la romanticism, azivutika kapena chimwemwe, kuti palibe wotsogolera sakanakwanitsa kusiya nyimbo Veniamina Efimovicha Basnera.

Ndipo onse wake ntchito, nyimbo ndi operetta Wolemba anali kupereka mphoto yaikulu kwambiri ya Soviet Union mu mawu a nyimbo ndi luso: dongosolo la Ubwenzi (1994), Amakwaniritsidwa Mmisiri wa RSFSR (1974), Mmisiri Anthu a RSFSR (1982) ndi Prize State wa m'malo RSFSR Vasilyev abale (1980).

Songs Benjamin Yefimovich Basner

Kumbuyo wolemba kwambiri anasiya chizindikiro tatikulu ndi chidwi ndi luso la Soviet Union ndi Russia lero. Benjamin Basner nyimbo zawo ndi nyimbo odzipereka anthu wamba - ntchito anthu ndi asilikali. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi discography wake chachikulu "Pa moyo wanu wonse ... Songs Nkhondo", "White mthethe masango onunkhira ... Songs ku makanema", "chingwe zamitundumitundu", "Inu ndi ine" ndipo ngakhale ambiri lofalitsidwa kapena sizinalembedwe nyimbo . Iwo kwenikweni anali munthu wamkulu, woimba kwambiri! Zolinga zake kosatha mafilimu Soviet, zinthu zakale moyo songs, ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe ambiri.

Ndi yochepa nkhani zokhudza ntchito ya munthu wa namatetule, mwachidule nkhani. Zosiyanasiyana conservatories pambuyo Soviet ndi Russian ndi iwe ukhoza kumva chilengedwe Basner chitsanzo cha mkulu Mipikisano faceted music, maganizo amene angathe kumvetsetsa ndi akulu ndi ana. Pa gombe la Mtsinje Moika ali lalikulu nsangalabwi chipilala mu nyumba №16, lomwe limati motere: ". Wolemba Veniamin Efimovich Basner amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito mu nyumba ino" Izi zikusonyeza kuti ndinu Wolemba ali sanaiwale ndipo anayamikira mpaka tsopano.

August 18, 1971 Smirnova Tamara Mihaylovna kuyang'ana nyenyezi pa Crimea Observatory, anaona yaing'ono zouluka Chip. Pa mapu asteroid ndi sizinachitike, choncho ntchito anatulukira lamanja, Smirnov kutchedwa asteroid dzina la wolemba Basnera Veniamina Efimovicha - (4267) Basner. Zingatanthauze kuti munthu amene kwathunthu kumizidwa mu kuphunzira zakuthambo ndi danga, ayenera amakonda yosiyaniranapo kuposa Basner music, koma osati pang'ono za izo!