Analysis wa "kuya wotsika". Vuto la umunthu, modabwitsa prepodnesonnaya Gorky

ndi masewero onse Maksima Gorkogo, mwanjira ina, pali mutu wamba zofunika. Ndicho - chabe umunthu pamtima. maganizo monga mwachifundo, pontho akhanzonda umunthu yake yogwira amalenga anthu kufuna kupewa Zionetsero, nkhondo. Ndi play, analengedwa ndi wojambula mu 1902, anali nazonso.

regularities General

Analysis wa "kuya wotsika" - Khadili sewero chikhalidwe, ntchito kwambiri nzeru zaumunthu imene zilembo zachilendo akukumana ndi mavuto ofanana. Division mu zilembo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono sewerolo, kodi n'zotheka mosavuta ndinawona kumeneko. chiwembu si kulamulidwa ndi zipolowe za anthu pa nkhani zina, koma zipolowe za maganizo ndi makhalidwe athu. ntchito zonse umamumvera nkhondo nzeru zaumunthu, choncho maziko a sewerolo ndi yomangika kukambirana, nthawi zambiri kukulitsa spores. Chiwerengero cha minimizes monologues dramatist, kawirikawiri ndife anthu ambiri akamaliza gawo lililonse la zilembo kapena wotsutsana kulengeza za mlembi (mwachitsanzo, izi zikhoza ankaona monologue Satina). zipani zosiyanasiyana kufuna kutsimikizira mzake, koma chifukwa ndife aliyense otchulidwa omveka bwino, zimalimbikitsa, wolemera mu aphorisms.

The peculiarity wa kusewera "m'munsi kuya" - kufanana chitukuko cha nkhani zingapo

Analysis wa "kuya wotsika" ayenera ikuchitika mabedi angapo analemba pafupifupi osadalira pa wina ndi mzake - uja anamanga ndi ntchito yokha. Mwachitsanzo, ubale Kostyleva (mwini nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona), mkazi wake, Vasilisa ndi mlongo wake Natasha, ndipo mbala Ash tikhoza kupanga maziko osiyana sewero chikhalidwe ndi zoweta. cholinga china ndi ubale lova otsala ndipo anatsika "pansi" locksmith kakobiri ndi mkazi wake kufa - Anna. Mu mankhwala pali nkhani zikuluzikulu ena: Nastya ndi Baron, kusinja ndi Medvedev, nkhani Bubnov, wosewera, Alyosha ndi ngwazi zina. Koyamba, ngakhale kuganiza kuti Gorky anali chabe utoto zitsanzo zochepa chabe za moyo wa anthu amene amakhala "pansi", ndipo kuti ngati chiwerengero cha chitsanzo chawo cha kuchepetsedwa kapena kuchuluka, kanthu kwenikweni kudzasintha.

Komano, mwa kupenda "m'munsi kuya" mukhoza kuganiza kuti "incoherence" zotsatira Wolemba wina mwadala anafuna. Mlembi zikuoneka kuti magawo zochitika m'madera angapo, omwe amakhala moyo komanso anthu otchulidwa latsopano. Anapanga chidwi vociferous kukambirana, imene chidole, pa imodzi mwa nkhalango zochitika ngati mwangozi anapeza Echo mu mawu a phokoso mu zina. Mapeto kwenikweni ndi zosayembekezereka ndithu. Phulusa mu ngodya imodzi siteji Natasha limatitsimikizira kuti palibe mantha, ndiyeno wina kapu Bubnov, Lata, akupereka mawu akuti: "Ndipo zingwe-chinachake chovunda ..." zomwe zikumveka ngati Izitu n'zovutitsa cha phulusa. wosewera aledzera ngodya amayesera, koma sanathe kuwerenga ndakatulo, ndi Bubnov mu ngodya ena pa masewera a njuga ndi wapolisi Medvedev akuti gleefully: "wapita ndiye mfumu yanu." Kachiwiri, pali kumverera kuti limachokera osati kwa Medvedev, komanso mu gawo - kuti wosewera, anati kuti mawu awa osati za masewera a njuga, komanso za tsogolo anthu ambiri.

Luka fano - ulalo mankhwala Gorky

Amachita zinthu zofanana mu sewerolo imavuta kwambiri. Kuti timvetse, muyenera kumvetsa zimene mbali zonse izi masewero Luke. Analysis "pansi" sangathe kukhala popanda kuganizira za chithunzi cha mlaliki woyendayenda amene akufuna chitonthozo chonse, malonjezo onse othamanga kulanditsidwa ku mavuto ndipo ankapempha anthu kuti asataye mtima ndi chikhulupiriro. Luca - munthu zachilendo. Ndi munthu wochenjera amene ali ndi chidwi ndi anthu ndi chochitika chachikulu. Zikhulupiriro za Luka anafotokoza bwino kwambiri, mawu akuti "zimene mumakhulupirira, ndiye ndi apo." Mlaliki kukhulupirira choonadi sangathe kuchiza moyo, ndipo ndithudi palibe chosatheka Komabe, kuchepetsa ululu amathandiza bodza zolimbikitsa. Ngakhale Luka modzipereka chisoni anthu amene amafuna kuwathandiza.

mwansanga zimenezi maonekedwe kupyolera zochita za sewerolo. Kuti izi yotsiriza, wolemba Ndipo sadasowa osauka nkhani yomweyi zilembo zosiyanasiyana. Anthu amenewa amasiyana mwa iwo okha pa viability ndi luso akhulupirire mwa munthu kukana. Kulalikira Luka limakupatsani kuona mmene anatani anthu osiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mayesero amenewa ngakhale wogwira mtima kwambiri.

Kufa Anna, mkazi amene safanana naye sankadziwa mpumulo, Luka akuti, kotero kuti anamwalira "ndi chimwemwe, popanda nkhawa." A mtima wamkazi M'malo mwake, kuchuluka ludzu kwa moyo. 'Ngati palibe ufa, sipangakhale mtima ", - Iye anati. Ndipo ndi - kugonjetsedwa woyamba wa Luka. Natasha ndi mlaliki akuuza fanizo la "dziko wolungama", pofuna kutsimikizira umawononga choonadi ake ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu ya chinyengo. Koma Natasha, kumva mawu ake anabwera ndendende mapeto zosiyana - akukhulupirira kuti ngwazi fanizo amene wachita kudzipha, kungoti "sindikanakhoza kupirira chinyengo." mawu awa, nayenso, waunikira tsoka la zisudzo amene amakhulupirira chitonthozo Luka ndipo analephera kupirira kukhumudwa.

Analysis wa mankhwala "pansi" Zowawa zimatithandiza kuona momwe zokambirana mwachidule ndi "protégé" zapiringizana ndi mzake, kupanga yomangika mkati zoyenda mu mankhwala. Illusive ziyembekezo za ngozi kuwonjezeka, ndipo mwamsanga pamene Musanyengedwe anayamba kumwazikana, Luka mwakachetechete kusiyiratu.

Iwo Satina - nyimbo moyo kwa nthawi woyamba adawomba "pansi pa"

Kugonjetsedwa waukulu Luca amadwala AA. Mu omaliza, pamene mlaliki salinso mu nyumba zipinda, anthu anayamba kukanganira za yemwe iye anali ndi chimene akuyesera kuti apindule. Tramps akukhudzidwa, komanso zimene tsopano moyo. Iwo amafotokoza mkhalidwe wamkulu wa Baron. Amazindikira kuti ntchito moyo monga "loto" ndipo alibe kanthu kali konse, iye akuyamba kuganizira dreamily: "... chifukwa pazifukwa zina Ndinabadwa ...". Anthu kuyambira kumvetsera kwa wina ndi mzake. Bafuta poyamba kuteteza Luka ndi wokanayo kuti mlaliki bwino kunyenga aliyense. Komabe, chitetezo zimenezi mwamsanga ndithu lidzasinthidwa zolawula, ndipo tsopano Satine limanena kuti zonsezi Luka anachita mwa anthu chisoni. Hero limanena kuti bodza ndi chipembedzo akapolo ndi ambuye, ndi mulungu wa mfulu - choonadi. Bafuta chinenere woyankhula mwanzeru; ndipo tsopano kumva mawu kwa iye kuti "pali munthu, onse -. Ntchito ya manja ake ndi ubongo" Ndipo ngakhale kuti ngakhale wokamba yekha ambiri mwa mawu awa sadzachita, mu nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona kwa nthawi yoyamba izo zikumveka aakulu, ndipo anavutika ndi ululu wa anthu amene aphedwa.

Machitidwe atatu otsiriza a sewerolo itha imfa. Kumapeto kwa mchitidwe chachiwiri bafuta kulalata "The akufa sangamve!" Gulu la sewero kugwirizana ndi kudzutsidwa kwa "akufa moyo", maganizo awo kumva. Pamavuta wofunikila, makhalidwe tanthauzo la sewerolo, ngakhale itha chisoni.

Pomaliza

Mpaka pano, pali zambiri mtsutso za sewerolo "m'munsi kuya". Analysis wa mankhwala, zomwe inu tangowerenga, amaonetsetsa kuti kwenikweni kwambiri sagwirizana nazo ntchito, baring lakuthwa ndi akatswiri makhalidwe mikangano ya nyengo ndi chitukuko pang'onopang'ono. Pakuti Gorky yekha lofunika kwambiri kuti munthu kudzuka, kukankha luso lake kulingalira kumvetsa tanthauzo lalikulu.