Anafuulira ndi opanda zilembo

kulankhula kwa anthu imakhala ya phokoso motsatizana. M'magulu awiri chachikulu - zilembo ndi mavawelo - iwo zidzasankhidwa malinga ndi mfundo za articulation. phokoso Consonant - izi ndi phokoso, katchulidwe ka mtsinje wa mpweya wotuluka tikamapuma ndi mapapo, wakumana pa njira zotheka mavuto ake mkamwa - zingakhale manenedwe ndi mano m'kamwa ndi milomo. Ikufotokoza zikamera wa zilembo. Ena zilembo kupanga, munthu timinofu, ndi ena - palibe. Choncho, chinenero cha Chirasha amadziŵika anafuulira ndi opanda zilembo. Ngati consonant ndi atangotha phokoso, zidzakhala dzenje. Ndipo ngati mapangidwe ake zimakhudzidwa amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana monga phokoso ndi mawu, consonant iyi akutchedwa anafuulira. Tikhoza zindikirani kusiyana awiri "zilembo anafuulira ndi opanda mawu," ngati dzanja lake pakhosi pake. Ngati ife timachitcha zilembo anafuulira, anamva kunjenjemera, ndi kugwedera zingwe amapilira. Popeza Mitsemphayi anatambasula, mpweya wotuluka tikamapuma ndi mapapo, imawachititsa oscillate, chifukwa mothamanga. Ndipo ngati inu kutchula ndi thud, ndiye mitsempha adzakhala mu chete, pakalibe nkhawa, bwanji, ndipo anapanga mtundu wina wa phokoso. Komanso, ngati zilembo anafuulira ali chitaperekedwa kulankhula ziwalo zathu kuona pang'ono zochepa voteji kuposa katchulidwe ka phokoso unvoiced.

Ena zilembo - anafuulira ndi unvoiced - kupanga awiri otchedwa. phokoso zimenezi zimatchedwa awiriawiri zilembo anafuulira ndi unvoiced. Pofuna maximally atsogolere kuloweza zilembo wogontha, ntchito yapadera mawu-chilinganizo (ulamuliro wa chala chachikulu): "? Stepan, Fiii ndikufuna kabichi msuzi" Maganizowa muli opanda zilembo zonse.

A mbali ya phokoso si awiriwiri ndi mnyamata mfundo ya zilembo anafuulira ndi opanda. Njirazi ndi monga:

[L] [mamita] [N] [tsa], [D] [L '], [mamita'], [N '], [tsa] - sonorous

[N] [x], [yakumadzulo '] [H] [x'] - wogontha

Komanso, phokoso zotsatirazi [yakumadzulo] [H] [u], [x] wotchedwa ukali, ndi [PI] [mamita] [N] [L] - sonorous. Ali pafupi ndi za mawu zikumveka ndi syllables akhoza kupanga.

Mzere woyamba tichipeza zilembo, wotchedwa sonorous, omwe anamasuliridwa kuchokera Greek momwe "lalikulu." Kuti ndi liwu chimapambana pa maphunziro awo pa phokoso. Mzere wachiwiri wa zilembo M'malo mwake, pali phokoso lalikulu.

Imodzi mwa mfundo za Russian orthoepy (phonetics gawo, yomwe yakhala kuphunzira malamulo a katchulidwe zolembalemba) ano ndi zilembo anafuulira kutenga mawonekedwe a ogontha ndi osaona poyerekeza ndi mmene adzaitana pamene akulankhula. Anafuulira zilembo (kupatula sonorants) kutchulidwa monga kumapeto akhungu mawu, kapena asanalankhule thud wina: kachidindo - kuti [mamita]. A zilembo opanda kukhala chizindikiro cha sonority, ngati iwo ali pamaso anafuulira phokoso consonant ndi kuyamba vocalize: kuomba [molod'ba] pochitika - [m] kupereka. Monga pamaso pa consonant [ku], ndi pamaso wogontha sonorous musakhale anafuulira.

Anafuulira ndi opanda zilembo, ife kulenga mavuto ena mu kulemba. Malinga ndi mfundo za morphological kalembedwe wa chinenero chathu kapena zidzasintha kapena akayamba izo sizingakhoze kusonyezedwa ndi kulemba. Choncho, pofuna kuyesa wophatikizidwa anafuulira kapena unvoiced zilembo, ataima pakati pa mawu kapena kumapeto pamaso wina consonant, m'pofunika kusankha cognates kapena kusintha mawu m'njira yakuti pambuyo consonant anali za mawu; onani [yakumadzulo] akuti ka - supuni, gra [mamita] - matalala Losha [T] akuti ka - akavalo.