Amphetamine ndi chiyani?

Amphetamine - amamudziwa mankhwala, amene choyamba ntchito mankhwala zolinga. Mwatsoka, pa nthawi amphetamine formulations akhala ntchito ngati mankhwala. Kodi amphetamine? ndi limagwirira cha zochita zake chiyani? ndi mavuto kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala chiyani? Lero ndi mavuto apakhungu ndithu.

Kodi amphetamine? A mbiri pang'ono

Kwa nthawi yoyamba nkhaniyi wakhala analandira mu 1887 Berlin ofufuza. Komabe, yogwira kuphunzira amphetamine anayamba penapake kenako - mu 1927. Inali pa izi pharmacologist nthawi Bambo Eyles ankakhulupirira apanga pawiri nayamba kufufuza.

Kuŵeta amphetamines inayamba mu 1933, pamene odziwika American kampani anayamba kutulutsa mankhwala "Benzedrine". Woyamba kudziwika maphunziro a sayansi inayamba mu 1935 ku Los Angeles. Dr. M. Nathanson kuphunzira zotsatira za mankhwala antchito kuchipatala. Ndipo mu 1950s, anali kuchotsa kubuka loyamba zizolowezi achinyamata mankhwala. Kuyambira 1964 anayamba mankhwala amphetamine choperekedwa yekha ndi mankhwala. Pa nthawi nkhaniyi ankagwiritsa ntchito m'sitimayo American ndi airmen mwamsanga relieves kutopa ndi kugona, zawonjezera kumvetsera. Ngakhale lero mankhwala nthawi zina usilikali. Mwatsoka, kumwa amphetamine ndi ntchito zake monga mankhwala ndi silinathe kulikonse.

amphetamine Kodi ndi mmene thupi la munthu?

Back mu 1935, pamene kafukufuku, anazindikira kuti udindo wake kumawonjezera ntchito ndi kutopa. Komabe, amphetamine - ichi ndi amphamvu kwambiri psychotropic mankhwala, zomwe kumapangitsa chapakati mantha dongosolo.

katundu pharmacological mankhwala zochokera amaika moyo makatekolamaini (zikuwonjezereka masiku ano, noradrenaline) m'magazi. Chifukwa cha mankhwala anati bwino ntchito. Mwa zotsatira zina, mungaone mtima, chachikulu boma maganizo, luso kuti maganizo kwambiri, kuchepa kufunika thupi la kupuma, ndi utachepa kudya (by njira, pachifukwa ichi, pa nthawi mlingo ka amphetamine lidawonjezeka kwa zakudya mapiritsi).

Zotsatira za Mlingo ka mankhwala kumatenga kwa maola 4 mpaka 8, ndi pamene ntchito yapamwamba - masiku atatu. Nthawi imeneyi munthu anati funde la mphamvu, kuchuluka ntchito m'maganizo ndi m'thupi, zikamera wa n'kale lonse azidzidalira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ochepa anthu (10%) kulandira mankhwala awa ali osiyana kwambiri, paradoxical ayankhe - iwo amadandaula kugona ndi ulesi.

Pamene ntchito ya thunthu chomwa mankhwalawa itha pa munthu zambiri amatsamira kutopa, irritability, ndi ulesi. Ntchito ndi ndende mwamsanga m'malo mwa mphwayi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale maganizo. chakuti amphetamine mankhwala ntchito nkhokwe yopuma za thupi zimene muyenera kuchira mokakamizidwa.

amphetamine ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za ntchito yake

Amphetamine amakhala ndi chiwerengero cha zotsatira zokhudza thupi - ndi dilated ana, thukuta, mofulumira zimachitika ndi kupuma. Zonse kumwa mankhwala amenewa, kumene, zimakhudza thupi ndi makhalidwe ake. Utachepa ayenera kugona, ntchito bwino ndi kuchita chilakolako chogonana. Munthu wamkulu kwambiri kulankhulalankhula, mwamsanga kuonda. Kugwiritsa amphetamines limodzi, monga kulamulira, Makutu ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo zithunzi.

Yaitali ntchito mankhwala mankhwala chimayambitsa matenda, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavuto a m'maganizo. Kwa anthu zimenezi, amakhala ndi kwambiri kupulupudza, kwambiri chisangalalo, wopanda nzeru mantha, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, mavuto kukumbukira, lodana.

An ambiri osokoneza wa amphetamines zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto oopsa monga mtima kapena matenda opha ziwalo.