Amene anapereka America Chosemedwa cha Ufulu? Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito Chifaniziro cha Liberty?

Wotchuka chizindikiro cha America - chiboliboli cha "Liberty Kuunikira ndi World." Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti inali mphatso yochokera kwa France, koma ochepa mukudziwa zomwe dziko wamanga nawo chilengedwe chake, ngakhale zina.

Komanso ku nkhani mungaphunzire mfundo zosangalatsa zokhudza ntchito yomanga, unsembe ndi ntchito fanolo. Ndipo mudzazindikira ndi mayina a anthu amene amagwira ntchito molimbika kumanga chipilala.

Kodi unadzipereka mphatso

Ife tikudziwa amene anapereka America Chosemedwa cha Ufulu. Koma zomwe akhala akupereka mphatso imeneyi? Mu 1876, France akufuna kukupatsani mphatso kwa centenary za ufulu American. Ndalama mfundo imeneyi asonkhana zaka. Izi panafika ndi French ndi America. Koma bola ngati thunthu anakhazikitsidwa zaka zingapo zapita, ndipo zaka za ufulu wadutsa.

"Lady Liberty" atanyamula piritsi pa chimene chidalembedwa mu makalata Latin tsiku la kusainira United States Chikhazikitso cha wodzilamulira, ndicho, "July 4, 1776". Mu 1883, fanolo anali wodzipereka kwa Emma Lazaro sonnet "The New Colossus." Mizere ya izo panalembedwa pa mbale mu 1903 ndipo Ufumuyo kwa pedestal wa chosema lapansi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

History of Chosemedwa cha Ufulu anayamba zochita France ndi kupatsa ntchito ya ziboliboli Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi. Komanso, mayiko anagwirizana kuti olankhulira adzamangira mphamvu American, ndi chosema - likuvutika ndi French. Ndani wina nawo chilengedwe cha mphatso?

ganizira - mndandanda wa anthu amene America Chosemedwa cha Ufulu:

• Frederic Bartholdi analenga tione ndi anapereka maganizo awo za kumene ikani "Lady Liberty";
• Gyustav Eyfel ndi wachiwiri wake Moris Kehlin analenga zojambula yaikulu zitsulo zogwiriziza ndi chimango akuthandiza;
• Richard Morris analenga pedestal wa chosema ndi;
• US General William Sherman anasankha malo fanolo;
• Uliss Grant - Pulezidenti US, amene anathandiza lingaliro kulenga chizindikiro cha ufulu.

Kumangidwa kwa chosema anamaliza mu 1884. Iye anamutengera kwa view linaphulika mu "Isère" frigate ku New York Harbor mu chaka. Kuchita izi, izo anatenga milandu oposa mazana awiri. msonkhano anatenga miyezi inayi, ndipo kutsegula boma zinachitika pa 28/10/1886. Ngakhale kuti ndi mphatso centennial zaka khumi mochedwa pa, kutulukira ake alendo ambiri olemekezeka, kuphatikizapo pulezidenti Grover Klivlend. Ngati sikudali chotero kutsegula belated wa chipilala, malankhulidwe congratulatory anthu American anamva kwa Richarda Niksona, amene unagwiritsabe 7.4.1976 positi.

Russian kufufuza

Kuwonjezera pa French ndipo Achimereka, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, kuti chosema ndi zogwirizana ndi Russia. mapepala zamkuwa zimene yokutidwa ake, anagulidwa mu Russia. Iwo anali pa mbewu Nizhniy Tagil. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri atha kutsutsa mfundo imeneyi. mfundo ndi yakuti mu Nizhny Tagil m'masiku amenewo anali asanakhale wopalidwa njanji. ofufuza anapeza kuti mkuwa anabweretsedwa kuchokera Norway, ngakhale palibe umboni zopelekedwa izi.

Amene anapereka America Chosemedwa cha Ufulu? Kaya Russian kapena Norway njanji ndi anthu French anakhala Mlengi ndi mlengi wa chizindikiro cha ufulu.

Kusankha malo

Ali Chifaniziro cha Liberty lero? Monga pa nthawi ya pochimanga, izo ili pa chilumba makilomita atatu kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Manhattan (kum'mwera), umene uli ku New York. Pamaso maonekedwe a fano chimatchedwa chilumba Bedlow. Pambuyo hoisting pa French Panopa, anthu ankamutcha Liberty Island. Mu 1956 izo anadzatchedwa mwalamulo.

ntchito fano

Pa nthawi yonse linakhalapo kudziwika kwa chizindikiro onse America zinali osati mapulani chipilala. Poyamba izo anakonza ntchito ngati nyumba ndi. Khalani zasonyeza kuti nyale mu plume akhala ofooka ndiponso operewera. Ku ntchito imene amalowerera lighthouses, zimakwana kunditumiza ku Dipatimenti nkhondo ndipo kenako utumiki, amene ankachita nawo malo osungirako zachilengedwe.

Ndi 1924, pa chionetsero anakhala US National chipilala, ndipo patapita nthawi m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito Chifaniziro cha Liberty mu zaka zosiyana? Iye anali njira zotsatirazi:

• yowunikira;
• Museum;
• Ataona sitimayo.

Pa kuli lonse la thupi lake anakonza nthawi zambiri, koma lonse kwambiri ntchito ikuchitika mu 1938 ndi 1984.

mfundo zosangalatsa

owerenga akudziwa amene anapereka America Chosemedwa cha Ufulu. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti chosema chikusonyezera wakale Greek wamkazi Hecate (pa converge kuti olemba mbiri ena). wamkazi uyu anali mayi wa gehena, ndipo nyali ntchito pa akufa. Komanso, anali ankaona patroness ufiti, misala, misala, yonse. Hecate anafaniziridwa ndi nyanga pa mutu wake, koma inu mukhoza kuwona thunthu mu mawonekedwe a kuwala kuwala. Ngakhale amakhulupilira kuti mfundo Bartholdi ophatikizidwa chifaniziro cha Roma wamkazi Libertas.

The dzanja lamanja akugwira muuni anawoloka nyanja ya Atlantic katatu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba anagwidwa mu 1884 ku Philadelphia pa World Chiwonetsero, ndiye Kunyoza. Mkono lachitatu anasambira kudutsa nyanja ndi zonse za fanolo.

Zimene zinachitika pa September 11, 2001 kupezeka pa chilumbachi ndi chizindikiro cha America chinatsekedwa. Pomafika m'chaka cha 2012, mwayi wakhala usanayambe kuperekedwa kwa korona. Ndi masitepe kapena pamalo. Pofuna kukwaniritsa korona, muyenera pochitika milingo 356. Funsoli analenga 25 mazenera choyang'ana gombe.

M'dziko pali makope ambiri ang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mu Paris, Tokyo, ndipo pali makope oposa mazana awiri America.

Amakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha kuwala pa korona akuimira m'maiko isanu ndi iwiri ya kumadzulo mwambo lawolawo.

Ndi 1886 muuni anali kwambiri kuonongeka ndi dzimbiri, ndipo anali m'malo ndi wina watsopano umene yokutidwa ndi zitsanzo golide 24.