Alupka Palace Museum ku Crimea

Pa chakumwera kwa chilumba cha Crimea ndi ang'ono, zobiriwira m'tauni ya Alupka. Pamwamba limatuluka otchuka phiri Ai-Petri, amene korona ndi korona wa mano mwala, omwe anakhala chizindikiro cha pachilumbachi.

mzinda lodabwitsali zachifumu, kukongola, nthano zambiri ndi mbiri yaitali. kukopa Aika Mosakayika ndi Alupka (Vorontsov) yachifumu. Lero, ndi otchuka ndi alendo mzinda chipilala, chikumbutso malo, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1990. Amakhala wa Vorontsov Palace Museum, Alupka Park, chipilala ndi Dvorets Aleksandra III. Pa gawo lalikulu pali zipilala zambiri za chikhalidwe, zomangamanga ndi luso munda.

Mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu

Alupka Palace mu Crimea inamangidwa ngati okhala Chiwerengero Vorontsov, ndi States zofunika wa Russia wa m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Ntchito yomanga nyumba yopangidwa ndi wamanga Edward Blore England. Iye anali Ngokhoza kulenga modabwitsa okongola ndi choyambirira mapulani dongosolo njira.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu chinatenga zaka makumi awiri, ndipo linamalizidwa mu 1848. Kumaliza ntchito mpaka 1852. Mu 1824, padziko lino nyakulima-katswiri ku Germany K. A. Kebah anayamba kulenga Vorontsov paki pa malo mahekitala 30. ntchito yaikulu anamalizidwa mu 1851.

zomangamanga

The peculiarity a nyumba iyi ndi osakaniza masitaelo yosiyanasiyana. North wapakamwa mu kalembedwe Chingerezi mochedwa Gothic. West ndi European akale m'linga. South Chili zinthu za zomangamanga kalelo. M'tchalitchi chachikulu pamwamba lolembedwa ndi zolemba Arabic, lotseguka ku mbali ya Black Sea, amakhala ndi romanticism.

Masitepe wopita ku nyumba yachifumu ku paki, chokongoletsedwa ndi "Mkango Terrace", limene chosema cha magulu atatu a mikango zopangidwa woyera Carrara nsangalabwi. Iwo amapangidwa mu msonkhano Bonnani - wotchuka Florence ziboliboli. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo m'munsi - ". Akugona Mkango"

Alupka Palace imakhala nyumba zisanu, masitepe, m'nyumba ndi patios panja. Iye amayang'ana onse kaso ndi wowuma mtima, wapadera ndi chikondi. Dera la kumadzulo kwa kukonza (Shuvalovsky kuyenda) - ndi misewu miyala yomwe inali ya mzinda akale ndi zaka mpanda ndi nsanja yamphamvu ndi embrasures yopapatiza.

Interiors

Alupka Palace, chithunzi zimene ife anaika m'nkhani ino, ali 150 zipinda. Aliyense wa iwo ndi wapadera ndipo zimaonetsa mkati zofewa. Kunyada wapadera wa eni Alupka Palace wakhala fireplaces mwanaalirenji kalembedwe wa Gothic opukutidwa diabase, ndi za nsangalabwi, ngati laimu.

Alupka Palace ali wapamwamba ndi azigometsa zipinda ambiri, koma "State chodyera", malinga ndi zimene akatswiri alendo, ndi holo kwambiri zazikulu za nyumba yachifumu. Mkati ake analengedwa mu kalembedwe nyumba akale. Alendo amasirira nsangalabwi kukongoletsa kasupe ndi makonde kwa oimba pa izo. makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zosamvetsetseka. Kuyambira Ural Malachite anapanga chandeliers. Lokumbukira holo kuwonjezera khomo zopangidwa thundu, yosavuta tingachipeze powerenga mipando ndi denga kwambiri.

moyo buluu

Ndi kaso ndi kowala zipinda, chokongoletsedwa ndi stucco chitsanzo cha maluwa ndi masamba, lomwe lili ndi mtima yamtendere buluu denga ndi mpanda. Lili ziwiya Turkey ndi nsalu zokongola.

yozizira munda

Mu chipinda chino, akumenyedwa ndi zogwirizana analinso a zobiriwira kawirikawiri ndi ziboliboli. Nazi zithunzi za Vorontsov banja.

Alupka Palace lero

Atatu mibadwo ya Vorontsov anali nyumba zazikulu. Mu 1921 izo nationalized ndipo analengeza kowonera zakale. Today zosonkhanitsira wake uposa khumi zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho: ziboliboli ndi zojambulajambula, zosemasema ntchito. Alupka Palace-Museum m'nyumba chopereka zazikulu za zojambula za akatswiri Russian za m'ma XIX, komanso ambuye European XVI-XIX zaka zambiri, mndandanda wa zithunzi, waika zadothi ntchito mwa ambuye Russian.

Today, aliyense angathe kupita kukaona Alupka Palace. Tours imachitika tsiku. Iwo kawirikawiri mumayamba ndi bwalo lakumaso, limene lili pa wapakamwa kumpoto kwa nyumba yaikulu. Kuika amakopeka ndi nsanja awiri amakona anayi ofanana Ankhondo 'nyumba. Mu 1841 mmodzi wa iwo anali wotchi ndi nkhondo ya ntchito lero.

M'nyumba yachifumu, alendo poyamba kugwa pa kutsegula kwa dipatimenti zakale, amene akupereka zikalata, lithographs yakale yoyendera ndi zojambula, amene anayambitsa mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu. Kenaka gululi apita "Front gulu", umene choyalamo ndi English mipando, ziboliboli kudzikondweretsa mkuwa ndi kupenta m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Izi zikutipatsa achilendo gulu lankhondo nkhondo yolimbana Napoleon (1812). Apa mutha kuona zithunzi za D. G. Levitskogo, V. A.Trepinina, V. L. Borovikovskogo.

Kuwala ndi kowala nsalu chipinda ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula za I. K. Ayvazovskogo, N. G. Chernetsova, S. F. Schedrina. Alupka Palace wotchuka chifukwa kunali laibulale yaikulu. Iwo ali mabuku oposa twente-faifi zikwi imafalitsidwa m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana European.

zisudzo

Tsopano zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho angapo okhazikika ntchito Alupka Museum. Naini maholo chidwi kudziwa alendo ndi moyo wa Vorontsov, naperekanso Interiors cha XIX atumwi. Iwo linaikidwa chionetsero "The banja zomera Vorontsov" mu nyumba ya alendo. Mu zipinda zina za chionetsero ndi anasonyeza:

• Basov kupenta YA "ndakatulo malo";
• Russian ndi Soviet avant-garde "Mphatso ya Professor VN Golubev ";
• Art Exhibition "Munthu wina akapuma kafungo ka maluwa."

The Tiyi House, mukhoza kukaona chionetsero "Nyanja nkhondo", "Vorontsov ndi admirals Russian."

Park Alupka Palace

Kachidutswa zazikulu za luso munda lozungulira Vorontsov Palace ndipo ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zikuluzikulu kwambiri kum'mwera kwa pachilumbachi. Iwo ali ndi malo a mahekitala pafupifupi makumi anai. paki anakhazikitsidwa ngakhale pamaso nyumba yachifumu mu 1820, wotchuka munda Karl Kebahom.

m'dera lagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu: chapakati, m'munsi ndi chapamwamba, anapangidwa m'njira zosiyana. Mwanaalirenji oleander ndi paini njira otchuka pakati gawo chokhala lotentha. N'zokhudza ndi masitepe kuti atsogolere ku nyanja uko.

M'munsi Park amadziwika thanthwe ake Aivazovsky, womwenso ngakhale pakati boulders lalikulu kuti awuke m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Black. Sizikudziwika ngati thanthwe ili amagwirizana ndi wojambula chachikulu, koma pali chiphunzitso, kuti chimodzi cha zina zachidule wake, amene akuimira Vorontsov Palace, mbuye analemba pa Intaneti.

Ngati inu kuchitika kukaona Alupka Park, ndinu wotsimikiza kuona "Big Chisokonezo" - malo wodzazidwa ndi midadada yaikulu thanthwe m'deralo, diabase, amene anamanga nyumba wotchuka. "Great Chisokonezo" anatuluka pambuyo amasulidwe chiphalaphala, ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena zoona, amapereka wapadera chithumwa paki.

Vorontsov Park lero chifukwa cha ntchito za mibadwo yambiri ya wamaluwa. Apa ndi zomera wamba: Crimea paini, thundu, mlombwa. Iwo azikhala oimira mayiko: edible wokoma mgoza ndi Nkhata Bay thundu. mitundu oposa mazana awiri zomera kukula pabwalopo. Kusiyana kumeneku akhoza kukula chifukwa kusiyana kwambiri okwera, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Park kuwoloka mazana a njira yopapatiza, ndipo nthawizina izo zimawoneka kuti tilowe mu nkhalango Fairy-nthano, chifukwa nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale ukuyenda njira bwino, kupeza zinthu zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa.