Allergic rhinitis: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo, zifukwa

Aliyense matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis - ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a chitetezo cha m'thupi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba anatchula chimfine matenda osiyana pafupifupi zaka 100 zapitazo. Sansao wasayansi, amene zowawa pa zomera maluwa. Iye anaonekera mu dzinja pafupi ndi udzu umene wadulidwa, anayamba kuyetsemula. Pa nthawi imeneyi iye anayamba kuganiza kuti thanzi lake - ndi anachita zinthu zina mu mlengalenga. matenda umenewu umatchedwanso chigwagwa.

yonse ya mavuto

Akatswiri amanena kuti mwina mitundu iwiri ya matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena mavuto okha nyengo. Pankhaniyi, matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis alitcha chikuoneka kuti mungu, amene sagwirizana thupi. The zambiri ndende wake pafupi wodwala anthu, mawonetseredwe yapadera kwambiri za matenda.

Koma ena amadwala chimfine wozungulira chaka. Pankhaniyi, odwala kuyankha, mosakayikira fumbi, malovu a nyama, tsitsi, nthata fumbi, amatha kuumba, kapena zikuchitika ena. Ena anaona anachita otchedwa allergens kuntchito: utoto, solvents, vanishi, simenti ndi mankhwala ena.

Zoyambitsa ndi makhalidwe a matenda

Akatswiri yaitali ananena kuti ziwengo iliyonse - ichi ndi vuto chitetezo cha m'thupi. Amalima histamine anakumana ndi irritant ndi. Zimenezi amakwiya matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. zimayambitsa kugona mu yomweyo, mtundu zochita hypersensitivity, zimachitika mu kukhudzana ndi irritant ndi. Ndi chitetezo ayamba kumenyana particles Mpweya ndi kumapangitsa maonekedwe a chimfine.

Iye akukhulupirira allergens zinthu zachilendo. Lake, limene ayambirira iwo, akuyamba umatulutsa mankhwala akupha yeniyeni. Mu manambala wotsatira, iwo anayamba kumenyana nawo ndi allergens bwino. Koma pa yomweyo kumasulidwa histamine ndi zinthu zina zimene zingachititse kuti maonekedwe zizindikiro. Izi lonse ndondomeko akatswiri otchedwa zina.

Zizindikiro zimakhala mwachilungamo msanga: zingatenge kwa masekondi angapo Mphindi 20. Yak chifukwa zimene magawo zotumphukira ndi chapakati ubongo imene kungadzutse kusintha mu amphuno mucosa. Zikuoneka minofu edema, M'mimbamo m'mphuno amakhala kuchepera, kusokoneza kupuma, kusintha mtima kamvekedwe kachiwalo mucosa. Komanso, pali kuchuluka katulutsidwe maselo muyeso kuchuluka zopangitsa secretory ntchito, maonekedwe a ciliated cylindrical ciliated epithelium ndithu ntchofu wosanjikiza.

Komanso, kuchepetsa wa suction mphamvu ya amphuno mucosa amakhala ndi matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda zimadalira panopa ndi nthawi. M'pofunikanso ndipo ambiri bwino.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za mavuto

Pa kukhudzana ndi allergens nthawi zambiri thupi kumayambika yomweyo. Zizindikiro akhoza kutha okha patapita masiku angapo. Nthawi pazipita imene ukhoza rhinitis - masiku 10. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti matenda udutse kokha pamene padzakhala kukhudzana ndi irritant lapansi. Kapenanso, izo zikhoza motalika kokwanira kuti matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Zizindikiro za matenda zonse kutchulidwa:

- sneezing: limapezeka maminiti angapo pambuyo inhalation ya allergen kapena mamawa;

- chimfine: secrete ntchofu madzi ndi mandala, koma pamene polumikiza matenda m'mphuno amakhala chikasu ndi viscous;

- kusapeza mu mphuno komanso pakhosi, kukhosomola kumachitika;

- kuyabwa mu mphuno, makutu komanso pakhosi.

Amagwiritsidwanso zambiri kuvutika diso, zingaoneke chotupa pang'ono nkhope.

Anthu amene sanasoŵerepotu matenda amenewa, zikuoneka kuti si mantha. Komabe, thupi lawo siligwirizana rhinitis akhoza kwambiri kusokoneza moyo chifukwa mawonetseredwe ake zingadwalitse, maonekedwe ntchito.

kupewa matenda

Anthu ambiri akuvutika mayankho m'thupi kulimbikitsa zikuchitika, konse ngakhale kumalo a dokotala mbiri - allergist. Ndipo zifukwa zomveka. The katswiri tikanakhoza kutola mankhwala kuti atsogolere boma komanso zimene muyenera kuchita kuti usaonekere matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Kuteteza (zizindikiro ayenera zikayamba) Cholinga kupewa chitukuko cha matenda. The njira muyeso yabwino kuti musayandikire allergen lapansi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa zitsanzo ndikupeza, chifukwa chinthu muli chochita.

Kupewa chitukuko cha matenda kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro zake zingakhale motere. Tiyenera yesetsani kupita mpweya m'mawa, kupewa maulendo aliyense kumidzi. Nyumba zenera, inu kukacheza nsalu wandiweyani kuti umuna sanathenso kulowa chipinda. Analimbikitsanso monga mukhoza kusamba kunja mphuno ndi maso pafupipafupi. Izi zidzathandiza mucous omveka bwino a agwa allergens awo ndi kuteteza isanayambike matenda, ngati inu mukudziwa kuti inu kulimbikitsa matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Komarovskiy E. O. amanena kuti matenda amapezeka komanso zimachitika ku ungwiro mopitirira muyezo ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'nyumba m'nyumba. The bwino muyeso wa kapewedwe, iye anati m'mphuno lavage ndi kukhudzana pazipita ndi allergens angathe. Iye akuti pamaso pa Kubwera kwa mwana mnyumba, mungathe ndi galu, nayonso kuthandiza kuonetsetsa kuti mwana analibe chifuwa.

Koma madokotala ena kwa anthu ndi tilinazo Mkulu osavomerezeka kusunga maluwa kunyumba ndi ntchito zodzoladzola (kupatula chifukwa cha nkhani yapadera hypoallergenic). Compliance ndi malangizo awa akhoza bwinobwino kuthetsa ku chifuwa, koma akhoza kwambiri tisaletse chikhalidwe chanu.

zizindikiro

Ngati kokha chimfine nkhawa choyamba munthu, kawirikawiri sneezing ndi kuyabwa, pa nthawi, pali malo ena amene katswiri akhoza matenda awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika pa nthawi akhale motere:

- kuchuluka kudziwa kuwala;

- wheezing, nthawi zonse yatsekera mphuno;

- kuyabwa chifukwa cha amadwaladwala ;

- chosowa mphamvu;

- akuchuluka tulo;

- pakamwa kupuma (ukapezeka chifukwa zonse m'mphuno kuchulukana);

- asintha kununkhiza;

- mavuto kumva, kumverera mwa mavuto mu makutu;

- zosasangalatsa zomverera mu nkhope;

- matupi awo sagwirizana mikwingwirima - mabwalo mdima uwoneka pansi maso.

Mphamvu ya zizindikiro pa moyo angasinthe. Pa nthawi ina mwina chinawonjezeka nthawi zina - pafupifupi izo alinkuthedwa. Zikuoneka pafupipafupi matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis pa mimba. Tikazindikira kuti allergens amaonedwa ana. Zimachitika kuti, kukula, iwo kukhala zochepa atengeke. Kugwiritsira ntchito kawirikawiri wa mafuta, ntchito imene pamaso pa fungo amphamvu, funsani ndi matabwa kapena fodya yekha kuvutika zinthu.

Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti exacerbation wa chifuwa m'chaka ndi chilimwe, ndiye muyenera kukhala zimachitika kuti mungu. Koma pali anthu amene ali zikuipiraipirabe kuposa m'nyengo yozizira, pa nthawi imene nthawi zambiri uyenera kutaya mu chipinda. Mu zinthu izi, allergens ayenera anafuna mwa fumbi, nthata fumbi, nyama m'nyumba, zomera pawindo.

machenjerero

Ngati inu munali kumva kuyabwa, sneezing, nayamba kumaliseche mucous kwa mphuno, musayese kuthamanga mwamsanga kuti mankhwala kwa mankhwala - chifukwa cha matenda akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za kusiyanitsa chimfine kwa matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Pa ndendende zizindikiro zomwezo, chithandizo chofunika ndi osiyana. Catarrhal rhinitis nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina khalidwe la matenda pachimake kupuma. Zimenezi zingakhale mkulu malungo, zopweteka thupi, chifuwa, kupweteka Gol, kusasa mawu. Komanso, matenda opatsirana kudzipatula zambiri viscous, iwo chikasu kapena Kamaoneka mtundu.

Ngati inu mukudziwa chimene chimodzimodzi inu matupi awo sagwirizana, ndiye muli munjira ina iliyonse kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi irritant lapansi. Pamene mawonetseredwe nyengo ya matenda ayenera aang'ono ngati nkotheka nthawi yocheza m'misewu zonse kutsuka mphuno, kuyesera kuyenda galimoto, basi, minibasi, ndi kunyumba kutseka zenera. Njira yokhayo kuchepetsa zizindikiro zomwe matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis.

Wokhometsa za makonsolo akhoza amalangiza kuchepetsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. m'badwo woyamba wa mankhwala akhoza kuthetsa zizindikiro, koma ali ndi zotsatira ambiri mbali. Iwo ziletsa wamanjenje dongosolo, chidwi mkhutu, n'zothandiza zikamera wa maganizo mphwayi ndi kutopa nthawi zonse. Zikuphatikizapo zipangizo monga "Suprastin" ndi "ndi diphenhydramine". mankhwala More ano okha ndigwire histamine zolandilira ndipo musati bwanji chikhalidwe ambiri. Komanso, kukwaniritsa zotsatira analakalaka kumwa mbadwo watsopano akuona 1 nthawi patsiku. Zikuphatikizapo "Claritin" mankhwala "Zyrtec" "Aleron" ndi ena. mankhwala zokhudza zonse mu piritsi, kapisozi kapena madzi, monga ulamuliro, kuikidwa pa nthawi imene wodwala nkhawa zizindikiro zingapo, osati matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis.

Kupewa ndi chithandizo cha ntchofu kupuma akutsatiridwa ndi thandizo la chuma m'deralo. Ngati ndi kotheka, izo zikhoza kupangidwa novocaine anatseka misewu ya Hydrocortisone kulowetsa m'dera la turbinate otsika. Koma kukhwimitsa malamulo ntchito zikafika poipa. Nthawi zambiri, matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis chikhalidwe amalangiza madontho diso ndi opopera m'mphuno kuti akhoza kuchepetsa matenda pang'ono pasanathe ola. Allergologist mwina mankhwala wothandizila monga "Kromoglin", "Kromosol" - kugwiritsa ntchito zawo matenda wofatsa. Zikavuta kwambiri, corticosteroids analimbikitsa - "Nasobek", "Nazarel" "Nasonex", "Benorin".

njira ina kupewa jekeseni wa allergens. Koma mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi pokhapokhapo kuwalimbikitsa ndi anakhazikitsidwa. mankhwala imachitika motere: thupi woyamba kutumikiridwa mu Mlingo ka allergen, ndiye ndende yake kuchuluka. Iwo amachita zimenezi kwa nthawi yaitali osati anayamba wololera kwa irritants kuti chifukwa matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Kuteteza Njira mankhwala inu sipafinikanso, chifukwa thupi mabasi poyankha mankhwala omwe zimayambitsa matendawo ayi.

mavuto nyengo

Akatswiri kudziwa magawo angapo a matenda patsogolo pathu. Ndipo onse a iwo limodzi ndi matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kumatengera ndi zovuta zizindikiro ndi zimene mtundu n'zotheka ndi matenda.

Nyengo rhinitis amatchedwa syndromes Chimfine, kumene kumakhudza makamaka mucosa wa mphuno ndi maso. Ngati wodwalayo kutengera za kumtundu matenda, thupi lake chimayamba kutulutsa chitetezo zikuchitika. Chifukwa ndi zinaonekera modabwitsa. Iwo tingasonyezere mawonekedwe a mucous kumaliseche ochuluka kuchokera mphuno, ndi pamodzi ndi conjunctivitis. Zikavuta, zizindikiro zimenezi akhoza kujowina mphumu. Munthu ndi zizindikiro pafupipafupi anati kuledzera: kutopa, irritability, kugona zipolowe, ndipo ngakhale malungo.

Childs, matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis akufotokozera ndi maziko a thanzi akukhudzidwira pa yogwira zomera maluwa. Mu mphuno, zikuchepa pali kumverera kwa kuyabwa, izo limodzi ndi sneezing mobwerezabwereza, kufupika kwa mpweya ndi profuse mandala secretions mucous. Kwa anthu ambiri, kuukira mpaka maola angapo Mungathe kubwereza kangapo patsiku.

kumuukira likusonyeza mucosa m'mphuno ndi adzala mwazi, mukhoza cyanotic, edematous. Izi kumawonjezera turbinate, sakuchitira chimachititsanso. Ena amanena zina mucosal kuyabwa - kuvutika m'phuno ndi trachea. chifuwa A, sputum waima viscous, pali hoarseness.

Exacerbations ndi kutsazikana pa nthawi imene yogwira zomera maluwa ikutha. Pamene thanzi Kupenda palibe kusintha pathological ayi. Komabe, ena amapezeka ndi munthu septum anawasiya, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mucosal, spikes kukhudzana.

zotsatira aakulu

Koma pali anthu amene angakhale nkhawa chaka chonse matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala yosiyana mu nkhani iyi. Mtundu wa ziwengo amakhala ndi chakuti pamene palibe musabise osiyana, pafupipafupi sangathe inachokera. Koma zizindikiro za sakhala aakulu kuposa ndi rhinitis nyengo.

Aakulu awo sagwirizana rhinitis ali njira zinayi makonzedwe:

- aperiodic chosakhalitsa kuukira;

- kupitiriza;

- polipoobrazovanie;

- carnification.

Gawo loyamba amakhala ndi chakuti zizindikiro zolimbitsa, ndi zazing'ono nthawi kukulitsa malo. Odwala anatani hypothermia, drafts, izo amakwiya ndi exacerbation la matenda. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi mphuno yatsekera nthawi, pali kumverera kwa pakamwa youma, ulesi, kugona osauka, kutopa, ndi zina pangakhale chifundo cha breathlessness. Komanso pa nthawi imeneyi, ndi permeability akuyamba kuswa nembanemba selo. Chotero rhinitis matupi awo sagwirizana pa mimba - chodabwitsa pafupipafupi ndithu.

Ngati dokotala wanena kuti pali zizindikiro za alibe wa amphuno mucosa, kutanthauza kuti zinthu chatsika. Izi zikusonyeza chiyambi cha gawo lachiwiri. Mu nkhani iyi, mucous amakhala wotumbululuka, zikuoneka imvi mtundu, mapangidwe granular, kuonekera pa malekezero a pakati ndi turbinates otsika. Apa kupuma nthawi yovuta, pafupifupi munthu kununkhiza. Zotsatira za ntchito ya vasopressors ndi pafupifupi imperceptible.

Patapita nthawi (zimatenga miyezi ingapo, ndipo pafupi zaka 4 zaka) mu amphuno ndime tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kukula. Iwo amaoneka ngati maphunziro, monga zikwama, atapachikidwa mu lumen wa amphuno ndime pa mwendo. Nthawi zambiri, iwo ali sandwiched pakati pa amphuno septum ndi lateral khoma.

Mu sitepe minofu carnification pansi ndi gawo pakati pa mphuno chipolopolo chimaonekadi ting'onoting'ono basi ndipo sanakhudzidwe ndi vasoconstrictors. Zimenezi akhoza limodzi ndi maonekedwe kuukira mphumu. Zizindikiro Common zomwe matenda, kwamuyaya.

matenda a ana

Mwatsoka, izo mwina amayambira chifuwa m'mphuno mwa mwana. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, komanso pa nkhani ya akulu, kudzadalira pa mawonekedwe ndi zochita matenda. Ana mwina nyengo kapena osatha rhinitis. Matendawa amapezeka mu njira yomweyo monga akuluakulu. Koma ana nthawi zambiri ozizira, amene anaonekera chifukwa chifuwa, kuchepetsa kulimbikira wonse wa chamoyo. Chifukwa cha matenda ndi kobvuta ndi Kuwonjezera matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Nyengo kapena osatha matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis ana limodzi ndi kutupa kwa m'mphuno, ndi kumaliseche yogwira ntchofu. Ana amadandaula mphuno kuyabwa ndi maso, iwo nthawi zonse sneezing. Matendawa nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi chifuwa. Koma izi, ndi njira, akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mphumu.

Aliyense matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis mwana limapereka maonekedwe a mavuto mu mawonekedwe a pachimake (ndi zina aakulu), media otitis, sinusitis, chapamwamba matenda thirakiti kupuma kujowina. Ngati mulibe kuchitira ndi mwana, ndi zinadzala ndi chitukuko cha kutupa mu m'njira za m'mphuno m'mphuno.

Ngati nkotheka, m'pofunika kuchotsa nzothandiza kapena kuchepetsa mwana naye yochepa. Nthawi zina m'pofunika kusiyanitsa chimfine kwa matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis, ndi kuyamba woyenera chithandizo nthawi. Kukonzekera onse ayenera kusankha pamodzi ndi dokotala. Mwanayo ayenera ankachitira kapena dokotala kapena ana allergist. dokotala amanyamula chokhala mankhwala zaka ndi linaŵerengera mlingo amawathandiza.

mankhwala kuntchito

Inu simungakhoze kuchoka popanda tcheru matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis akuluakulu ndi ana. Ndi zinadzala ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu. Mankhwala symptomatic (Kupha zizindikiro za matenda) ndi allergen pokha. Wodwala Kwalamulidwa njira mitigating chiwonetsero cha thupi lawo siligwirizana, mankhwala ozunguza bongo vasoconstrictor. Kuchepetsa kutupa ndipo angathe kuchotsa kuchulukana kudzera madontho opopera kuti ndi vasoconstrictive kanthu "Xylometazoline", "naphazoline," "Sanorin", "Naphthyzinum", "Nazivin", "Tizin" ndi ena. Koma iwo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku opitirira 10 zotsatizana.

Komabe, mankhwala symptomatic amapereka zotsatira sikhala Koma ngati pamene n'zotheka kuthetsa irritant. Apo ayi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, corticosteroids kapena khalidwe immunotherapy. Gulu loyamba la ndalama angakhale monga mankhwala monga "Zyrtec" "Aleron" "Claritin", "Ketotifen" ndi ofanana.

Ngati wodwala kwambiri akuthamanga, allergists kulengeza ntchito corticosteroids. dokotala akhoza mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga "fluticasone" kapena "Beclomethasone". Iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga ulamuliro, kwa mwezi umodzi. Iwo ali oyenera amene amadwala mphumu bronchial. Ndalama zimenezi adzapatsidwe choncho kumene ndi matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis ana. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala ana ndi akulu omwe.

Immunotherapy ndi kuchita mndandanda wa ndondomeko cholinga kuchepetsa kudziwa allergen lapansi. Nzothandiza akhoza kutumikiridwa ndi thupi la munthu kotero kuti ntchito ndi chiyani samva. Yambani ndi mlingo wochepa, omwe amaonjezera ndi nthawi.

njira Traditional

Madokotala simutopa kunena kuti ana amakumana ulendo matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. A mndandanda wa malangizo pa chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka angasangalatse kupezeka, koma chiyembekezo kuchotsa matenda thandizo lawo Sikuti.

Pakati wotchuka kwambiri ndi zimene mungachite. Gululi zambiri zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa akulangizidwa kuyika mphuno madzi, calendula, geranium ofiira kapena mayi ndi akulera ana opeza. Komanso, n'zotheka gargle amadzimadzi Tingafinye kapena valerian Leonurus.

Chotsani kutupa, mungagwiritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana thupi. kuimilidwa Izi zachokera chakuti katundu kumapangitsa misempha wachifundo, ndi chifukwa, constricts Mitsempha ndi amachepetsa matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis.

wowerengeka mankhwala azitsamba n'zothekanso. Ena amati Brew celandine, kunena si maola 4 ndi kumwa. Amaona kuti ndi chimfine kumathandizanso duckweed. kulowetsedwa ake (anapangidwa kuchokera 1 tbsp. L. Zitsamba ndi malita 0.5 a madzi) ayenera kumwa m'mawa kwa masabata angapo.

kuimilidwa ena otchuka ndi ntchito adamulowetsa mpweya mu nthawi pachimake cha matenda. Mukhoza kumwa mapiritsi 2 maulendo 5 tsiku. Njira imeneyi kumathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za kuledzera.

Ngakhale ngati ndinu kutsatira odzipereka kwa mankhwala, ndipo sakuzindikira njira ndiwofatsa mankhwala, mukudziwa kuti kukhalapo kwa ziwengo ndi bwino kuti zosiyana. Ndipotu, matenda si kwambiri yekha kusokoneza moyo, koma zingachititse mavuto aakulu angapo.