Ali mzikiti lalikulu Europe?

Yankho la funso, kodi mzikiti waukulu ku Ulaya, zikusintha, osati chifukwa cha Asilamu pa Africa akuchuluka. N'zokayikitsa kuti mantha iwo kuchuluka ku Ulaya kuthamangira chilili ulemu wawo watsopano, lalikulu, kukumana zofuna za nyumba achipembedzo amakono. Mu Russia Mipikisano achipembedzo, kumene zipembedzo zonse mukuvutika ndi kubadwanso, mu ngodya zake zonse yomanga tima mipingo yatsopano, mizikiti ndi akachisi Chibuda.

atsogoleri atatu - mu Russia

Yaikulu komanso wokongola kwambiri mizikiti mu Europe zili la Russia. Ndipo mtsogoleri zonse kusintha. Posachedwapa, pa mzere woyamba adakwatira Grozny wokongola mzikiti "Mtima wa Chechnya", anatsegula mu 2008, ndipo tsopano mbamuikha anakongoletsa mu 2015, ku Moscow kachisi Muslim. Mzikiti lalikulu Europe, yomwe ili kumpoto za ku Central Administrative District likulu Russian, ndipo ndi yayikulu pa dziko lapansi.

mphatso zabwino

The chigawo Meshchansky, pafupi kukongola kubwezeretsedwa, ndi Council kwa Muftis la Russia. Iwo anatsegula lalikulu mzikiti ku Ulaya pa September 23, ndipo anakhala pakati pa holide Eid al-Adha, yemwenso amadziwika pansi pa dzina Phwando la Nsembe, ndilo mapeto a Hajj. Ndiko kuti, Asilamu a Russia mmodzi wa masiku kwambiri za anapatsidwa mphatso yodabwitsa.

Great Mosque, anamanga pa malo wotchuka

Chifukwa mu dzina muli mawu "katolika"? Mizikiti, malingana ndi cholinga ndi ntchito ndi miyezi itatu iliyonse (kwa Msanamira zisanu), tchalitchi, kapena djuma mzikiti (zikuchitidwa ndi dera lonse kuti Lachisanu pemphero) ndi Kabir woimira chapakati matauni mpatuko dongosolo. Panopa ku Ulaya mzikiti waukulu Pamalo wotchuka. Mpaka 2011, panali nyumba Muslim achipembedzo, anamanga mu 1904 pa wamalonda Swaleh Erzin, Moscow yotchuka wazamalonda ndi woyang'anira, pokumbukira imene 1999, wapakamwa anakhazikitsidwa chikwangwani cha chikumbutso.

Kudzera minga onse

The wamanga wa mzikiti anali woyamba N. A. Zhukov, amene anamanga mipingo yokongola Orthodox. Mwachitsanzo, kachisi wa Virgin Woyera pa Gorodnya. Ichi chinali mzikiti okha mu mzinda, anatseka mu zaka kulibe Mulungu. Mu 1980, pa izo anaopseza kugwetsa mogwirizana ndi lokonzekera Chilimwe Games Olympic, koma nyumba mbiri anapulumutsidwa mwa zolinga za atsogoleri achipembedzo mu Moscow ndi akazembe Arab. Muftis Council anasamukira ku mzikiti uwu mu 1996.

Mipanda ndipo wakuda kulima

Panopa lalikulu mzikiti mu Europe kakusintha ndi kukonzanso wathunthu kuyambirira kugwetsa nyumba dilapidated zaka. Ngakhale kale anaganiza osakonzeka mu 2008, kulinyamula kwa zinthu ya cholowa chikhalidwe. Pomanga mzikiti latsopano la likulu, poyamba anakonza ndi mapulani J. ndi A. Tazhiev Kolenteevym monga yaikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya, iwo unali nazo zochuluka za litigation. Kuphwanya ndithu zinachitika, koma kukomeza anakweza zimenezi chinthu kwambiri, anali ndi cholinga chake osati kulanga wolakwa, ndipo kunyozetsa nyumba nyumba, kotero kwambiri ndi a Muslim osati Moscow. Pambuyo pamtima meya wa mapulani ndi wozenga mlandu pagulu la likulu, vuto unali kubwezedwa kwa chimango malamulo. boma mawu kuti chinthu anamangidwira si loopsa kwa m'miyoyo ya anthu okhulupirira apatsidwa.

mphamvu index

Ndipo September 23, 2015 Europe yaikulu mzikiti linatsegulidwa pamaso pa nthumwi pafupifupi m'mayiko onse kudzinenera Islam, komanso atsogoleri a Russia, Turkey ndi Palestine. Kumanga apansi asanu, atatu amene ali zipinda pemphero, akhoza imodzi kumakhalamo olambira 10,000. Koma kanjedza umenewu mu Russia akhoza kudzitama za tatchulazi Grozny mzikiti, mzikiti ndi Ufa Salavat Yulayev, zomwe zambiri akhoza imodzi nawo olambira 25,000. "Yusuf Bey Cami" mu Makhachkala lakonzedwa kuti anthu 15 000. Mzikiti mu Argun (Chechnya) ndi okwanira pa nthawi yomweyo kwa 15,000 okhulupirika.

Makulidwe ntchito yomanga Moscow

Mwachionekere, okhawo osakaniza ndi zizindikiro zina chimafotokozera mzikiti waukulu mu Europe. Mu Moscow, ndi mzikiti kutalika n'chimodzimodzi ndi Ufa - mamita 46. Komabe minaret apamwamba (78 vs. 77 m). A awiri a mzikiti ndi kwenikweni lalikulu kwambiri mu Europe - mamita 27. Poganizira zizindikiro zonse zovuta, akhoza mosavuta anatsimikiza ndi funso, kodi mzikiti lalikulu Europe mokomera Moscow.

The ndalama ntchito pa ntchito yomanga kachisi, anali $ 170 miliyoni. Zikuphatikizapo zopereka wa okhulupirika ngakhale m'malo mwa ana a Palestine Mahmoud Abbas anapereka paulendo wake kwa Moscow pa madola 25 chikwi. Iwo akunena okha kuti Moscow malo kwenikweni chidwi kwambiri ndi a Muslim dziko lonse.

ndalama yokongola

M'pofunika amatchula kuti mbali yaikulu kwambiri ya ndalama zonse ntchito pa ntchito yomanga lamanzere pa maziko a nyumbayi, m'munsi imene kukhomerera mulu 131, monga unali siteshoni okwerera sitima "Chiyembekezo Mira" napereka mphete mzere wa Moscow Metro. Komanso mwachindunji pansi nyumbayi umayenda mtsinje Neglinka. Ndipo chifukwa m'dera kulamulidwa ndi nyumba yatsopano, kuchuluka 2 dazeni nthawi, ndiye kukhala pa izo zinthu kale monga substation, amene amathandiza magetsi m'dera lonse (18 900 sq Mamita poyerekeza 964.), Kunali kofunika osati kunyamula, komanso adzawaukitsa ntchito, zomwe, ndithudi, kumawonjezera mtengo wa zomangamanga.

malo ano

Mzikiti waukulu ku Ulaya (chithunzi Ufumuyo) ndi wapadera. mawonekedwe ake zachilendo minaret, wina akubwereza Spassky nsanja Kremlin, ndipo chachiwiri - Syuyumbike nsanja Kazan. domes zisanu ndi ziwiri, 15 zotuluka, zowonetsera, kuulutsa njira ya pemphero kwa anthu okhulupirika, sanali m'gulu pemphero maholo, ndiziwunda ndi zikepe kuchuluka mayunitsi 7 anthu olumala kupanga mzikiti zosowa. Ano, misonkhano zofunikira za nyumbayi, yomwe ulemu akhoza kumakhalamo olambira kuposa ananena, komabe kovuta kuti akomere onse Asilamu Moscow.

Kukhomereza ndi kukongoletsa nkhope ya Moscow

M'pofunika amatchula kuti maonekedwe onse a golide-ozungulira mwamtheradi popanda kuphwanya mzikiti lalikulu Europe. Mu Moscow, ndi mzikiti golide ndi khadi pachiyambi. Mzikiti latsopano si m'tchalitchi, koma minarets yokutidwa ndi tsamba golide. Zonsezi ndi bwino kulowa mu maonekedwe a likulu. Ndi kufunika yomanga anali mu Moscow woimira mzikiti ndi yaitali overdue, chifukwa Islam ndi chipembedzo wachiwiri kukula kwa okhulupirika la Russia, ndi ena mayiko oposa 90% ya anthu ndi Asilamu.

Kuphatikiza bwino kapangidwe mbiri ndi zamakono

Tikumbukenso kuti, malinga imams ndi mapulani amene akumanga kachisi watsopano anabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu mbiri dongosolo mzikiti. Komabe, wakhala kusinthidwa mbali zambiri yekha. nsangalabwi onse amene anapita mkati, anapulumutsidwa Turkey, panali chandelier yaikulu zopangidwa holo chapakati ndi mihrab (a kagawo kakang'ono pakati pa khoma, chokongoletsedwa ndi zipilala ziwiri ndi umalimbana motsogozedwa Mecca). Nkosafuna mkati chokongoletsera anapanga mitundu mitundu ndi zokongoletsa wa Asilamu latsopano la Russia. zipinda zonse zili ndi zamakono mzikiti. Iwo anaganiza zomanga hotelo kwa amwendamnjira ndi sukulu m'gawo lake.