Ali chiwindi nanga ntchito zake?

chiwindi anthu ndi chimodzi cha ziwalo zofunika kwambiri, ankaganiza kuti ndi mphamvu moyo kulimbikira. Ndithudi, popanda, anthu sakhoza kukhala moyo. Masiku ano ayenera kudziwa kumene chiwindi ndi, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuti akhoza kusokoneza thupi zofunika.

Ndi mawonekedwe unpaired, izo akulemera kuposa kilogalamu, ndipo amagwira ntchito zambiri kuti chongopeka simungakhoze kulenga chitsanzo cha thupi.

chiwindi ali kuti?

malo ake mu thupi - lamanja chapamwamba nusu, mwachitsanzo lamanja chapamwamba nusu la pamimba ... Iwo ali kukula mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi mawonekedwe chokhala ndi makona atatu. Mbali kumbuyo akupita pansi pa nthiti kumanzere. Protrude ku Chipilala costal mu chiwindi yachibadwa asapembedzere.

Mu ambiri a zinthu zake, anakumana ndi pleura, ndi intestine, impso bwino, adrenal England ndi m'mimba.

Payokha ilibe zolandilira kupweteka minofu chiwindi, koma ambiri a iwo ali ndi kapisozi okuta thupi kuchokera kunja. Pamene kutukusira kwa thupi la kapisozi pa lidakali, kamene kamayambitsa kupweteka khalidwe, komwe ndi chiwindi.

Authority lagawidwa m'zigawo. The Lobe ufulu waukulu, ndi lamanzere - nthawi 5-6 zochepa.

Pa pansi ndi chikhodzodzo ndulu, amachita ntchito ya nkhokwe kwa ya ndulu, amene amapangidwa mwa ducts ndi bere mu izo.

ntchito chiwindi

Ukamanga zasayansi kuti akhoza kuchita ntchito zonse za thupi ili, kudzatenga yaikulu mkulu-nyamuka nyumba. thupi ili ntchito zoposa 500 osiyana, zofunika kwambiri zomwe zili m'munsizi.

• Nawo kugaya chakudya ndi kupanga ya ndulu, lipids, michere ndi mafuta.
• Neutralization wa ziphe osiyana ndi poizoni chifukwa cha zochita mankhwala, pamene chuma kuyambira koyamba oxidized zoipa kenako conjugated (kuphatikana amapezeka pawiri aliyense, potero katundu sichikupindulitsani njoka otaika).
• Development zigawo zikuluzikulu magazi mwana wosabadwayo mu utero
• Kaphatikizidwe ndipo kudzikundikira mavitamini mafuta-sungunuka, kufufuza zinthu.
• Chiwindi akhoza kutchedwa "zapamwamba" magazi, katundu uyu akhoza kuponyedwa pa nthawi yovuta, monga pa ataya magazi.
• Kuyambira chiwindi amadalira clotting mphamvu, apa likakhazikitsidwa komanso kusungidwa zigawo hemostasis (wotseka magazi), amene anamasulidwa mu magazi akamavutika.
• Gluconeogenesis - ndi kusintha kwa zikuchokera osiyana a zinthu mu shuga. Amadziwika kuti shuga ndi zosunthika mphamvu maselo. Popanda chiwindi kupeza mphamvu zimenezi n'zosatheka.

matenda

Chiwindi ndi ntchito mosalekeza, nthawi zonse chinachake n'chongoletsa, synthesizes, amachotsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuti wabwinobwino, ngati kuyan'anila za kulephera ntchito ndi kupereka machitidwe ena a m'thupi.

Pamene kuyan'anila za thupi la ululu pa malo a chiwindi, sikuti kuonekera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kukula kwake si kuchuluka, ndipo kapisozi alibe choonadi.

Authority akudwala helminths kuti kuononga ndi ducts, bakiteriya ndipo sanali bakiteriya formations (abscesses, cysts), ndi aakulu kutupa si yeniyeni.

Lero, ambiri anthu ndi chiwindi kapena khansa, nthawi yaitali mosadziwa. Kuti chiwindi C amatchedwa "odekha wakupha", komwe ndi chiwindi, pali minofu connective kuti kwathunthu m'malo maselo wathanzi. Man sindinadandaule, ndipo thupi lake pang'ono ndi pang'ono yafupika kukula.

Sungani chiwindi wathanzi ngati n'kotheka, sizikusoweka kuti zimamuchulukira izo ndi zakudya katundu mafuta, kumwa mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusuta fodya. Nthawi zambiri, munthuyo akudziika pangozi popanda kuganizira zimene zingachitike.